"κρόταφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κρόταφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kró.ta.pʰos/, /ˈkro.ta.ɸos/, /ˈkro.ta.fos/, /kró.ta.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkro.ta.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkro.ta.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkro.ta.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkro.ta.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Usually derived from κρότος (krótos, “beating”) as "beating of the veins in the temples". Furnée connects it with κόρση (kórsē, “temple”). Maybe from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κρότος||beating}} κρότος (krótos, “beating”), {{m|grc|κόρση||temple}} κόρση (kórsē, “temple”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρότᾰφος|κροτάφου|m|second}} κρότᾰφος • (krótaphos) m (genitive κροτάφου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρότᾰφος|ου|form=M}}, {{grc-decl|κρότᾰφος|ου|dial=epi|form=M}} Forms: κρότᾰφος [canonical], krótaphos [romanization], κροτάφου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κρότᾰφος [nominative, singular], τὼ κροτᾰ́φω [dual, nominative], οἱ κρότᾰφοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κροτᾰ́φου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κροτᾰ́φων [genitive, plural], τῷ κροτᾰ́φῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κροτᾰ́φοις [dative, plural], τὸν κρότᾰφον [accusative, singular], τὼ κροτᾰ́φω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κροτᾰ́φους [accusative, plural], κρότᾰφε [singular, vocative], κροτᾰ́φω [dual, vocative], κρότᾰφοι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], κρότᾰφος [nominative, singular], κροτᾰ́φω [dual, nominative], κρότᾰφοι [nominative, plural], κροτᾰ́φου [genitive, singular], κροτᾰφοῖο [genitive, singular], κροτᾰ́φοιο [genitive, singular], κροτᾰφόο [genitive, singular], κροτᾰ́φοο [genitive, singular], κροτᾰ́φοιῐν [dual, genitive], κροτᾰ́φων [genitive, plural], κροτᾰ́φῳ [dative, singular], κροτᾰ́φοιῐν [dative, dual], κροτᾰ́φοισῐ [dative, plural], κροτᾰ́φοισῐν [dative, plural], κροτᾰ́φοις [dative, plural], krotáphoisi [dative, plural], krotáphoisin [dative, plural], krotáphois [dative, plural], κρότᾰφον [accusative, singular], κροτᾰ́φω [accusative, dual], κροτᾰ́φους [accusative, plural], κρότᾰφε [singular, vocative], κροτᾰ́φω [dual, vocative], κρότᾰφοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) temple, side of the forehead Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: κόρση
    Sense id: en-κρόταφος-grc-noun-wuTIV~At Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 9 26 13 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 11 27 11 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 5 28 20 21 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (in general) side, edge, profil Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-κρόταφος-grc-noun-5NfY6YEF Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 11 27 11 27
  3. slope of a mountain
    Sense id: en-κρόταφος-grc-noun-nmFy1Fzr Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 9 26 13 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 11 27 11 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 5 28 20 21
  4. back of a book
    Sense id: en-κρόταφος-grc-noun-jq2V1amY Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 9 26 13 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 11 27 11 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 5 28 20 21
  5. edge or narrow side of a stele
    Sense id: en-κρόταφος-grc-noun-JQi7LJqW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 9 26 13 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 11 27 11 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 5 28 20 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κόρταφος (kórtaphos), κότραφος (kótraphos) Derived forms: κροταφίζω (krotaphízō), κροτάφιος (krotáphios), κροταφίς (krotaphís), κροταφιστής (krotaphistḗs), κροταφίτης (krotaphítēs), πολιοκρόταφος (poliokrótaphos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κρόταφος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krotaphízō",
      "word": "κροταφίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krotáphios",
      "word": "κροτάφιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krotaphís",
      "word": "κροταφίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krotaphistḗs",
      "word": "κροταφιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krotaphítēs",
      "word": "κροταφίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poliokrótaphos",
      "word": "πολιοκρόταφος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρόταφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρόταφος (krótafos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρόταφος (krótafos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρότος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beating"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότος (krótos, “beating”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρση",
        "3": "",
        "4": "temple"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρση (kórsē, “temple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from κρότος (krótos, “beating”) as \"beating of the veins in the temples\". Furnée connects it with κόρση (kórsē, “temple”). Maybe from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krótaphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτάφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρότᾰφος",
      "roman": "ho krótaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρότᾰφοι",
      "roman": "hoi krótaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κροτᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "toû krotáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krotáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κροτᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn krotáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κροτᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krotáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krotáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κροτᾰ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs krotáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρότᾰφον",
      "roman": "tòn krótaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κροτᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "toùs krotáphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφε",
      "roman": "krótaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφοι",
      "roman": "krótaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφος",
      "roman": "krótaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφοι",
      "roman": "krótaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "krotáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰφοῖο",
      "roman": "krotaphoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοιο",
      "roman": "krotáphoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰφόο",
      "roman": "krotaphóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοο",
      "roman": "krotáphoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοιῐν",
      "roman": "krotáphoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "krotáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "krotáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοιῐν",
      "roman": "krotáphoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krotáphoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krotáphoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krotáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφον",
      "roman": "krótaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "krotáphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφε",
      "roman": "krótaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφοι",
      "roman": "krótaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότᾰφος",
        "2": "κροτάφου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότᾰφος • (krótaphos) m (genitive κροτάφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότᾰφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότᾰφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 26 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 27 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 28 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temple, side of the forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρόταφος-grc-noun-wuTIV~At",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) temple, side of the forehead"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κόρση"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 27 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side, edge, profil"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρόταφος-grc-noun-5NfY6YEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "profil",
          "profil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) side, edge, profil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 26 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 27 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 28 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slope of a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρόταφος-grc-noun-nmFy1Fzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 26 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 27 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 28 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back of a book"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρόταφος-grc-noun-jq2V1amY",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 26 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 27 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 28 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge or narrow side of a stele"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρόταφος-grc-noun-JQi7LJqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "stele",
          "stele"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.ta.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.ta.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kórtaphos",
      "word": "κόρταφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kótraphos",
      "word": "κότραφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρόταφος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krotaphízō",
      "word": "κροταφίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotáphios",
      "word": "κροτάφιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotaphís",
      "word": "κροταφίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotaphistḗs",
      "word": "κροταφιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotaphítēs",
      "word": "κροταφίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliokrótaphos",
      "word": "πολιοκρόταφος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρόταφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρόταφος (krótafos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρόταφος (krótafos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρότος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beating"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότος (krótos, “beating”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρση",
        "3": "",
        "4": "temple"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρση (kórsē, “temple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from κρότος (krótos, “beating”) as \"beating of the veins in the temples\". Furnée connects it with κόρση (kórsē, “temple”). Maybe from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krótaphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτάφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρότᾰφος",
      "roman": "ho krótaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρότᾰφοι",
      "roman": "hoi krótaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κροτᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "toû krotáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krotáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κροτᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn krotáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κροτᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krotáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krotáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κροτᾰ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs krotáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρότᾰφον",
      "roman": "tòn krótaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κροτᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "toùs krotáphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφε",
      "roman": "krótaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφοι",
      "roman": "krótaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφος",
      "roman": "krótaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφοι",
      "roman": "krótaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "krotáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰφοῖο",
      "roman": "krotaphoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοιο",
      "roman": "krotáphoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰφόο",
      "roman": "krotaphóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοο",
      "roman": "krotáphoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοιῐν",
      "roman": "krotáphoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "krotáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "krotáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοιῐν",
      "roman": "krotáphoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krotáphoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krotáphoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krotáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφον",
      "roman": "krótaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "krotáphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφε",
      "roman": "krótaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροτᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "krotáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότᾰφοι",
      "roman": "krótaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότᾰφος",
        "2": "κροτάφου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότᾰφος • (krótaphos) m (genitive κροτάφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότᾰφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότᾰφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temple, side of the forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) temple, side of the forehead"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κόρση"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side, edge, profil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "profil",
          "profil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) side, edge, profil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slope of a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back of a book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge or narrow side of a stele"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "stele",
          "stele"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.ta.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.ta.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ta.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kórtaphos",
      "word": "κόρταφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kótraphos",
      "word": "κότραφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρόταφος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.