See κρηπίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpīdaîon",
"word": "κρηπῑδαῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpīdĭaîos",
"word": "κρηπῑδῐαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpī́dĭon",
"word": "κρηπῑ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpīdopoiós",
"word": "κρηπῑδοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpīdourgós",
"word": "κρηπῑδουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpīdóō",
"word": "κρηπῑδόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpī́dōmă",
"word": "κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opĭsthokrēpĭ́s",
"word": "ὀπῐσθοκρηπῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crepis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crepis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crepis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crepida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: crepida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: crepida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Crepis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Crepis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Crepis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoes"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from a nominal base form, like κνημίς (knēmís) and χειρίς (kheirís), or perhaps this word just took over their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan. The connection with words for shoe, like Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”) is formally impeccable, but is rejected by Fraenkel. According to Beekes, the suffix -ῖδ- suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krēpĭ́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κρηπῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē krēpĭ́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κρηπῖδες",
"roman": "hai krēpîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κρηπῖδος",
"roman": "tês krēpîdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "krēpī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῑ́δων",
"roman": "krēpī́dōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κρηπῖδῐ",
"roman": "têi krēpîdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "krēpī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κρηπῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs krēpîsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs krēpîsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κρηπῖδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn krēpîdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κρηπῖδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s krēpîdăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"roman": "krēpĭ́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδες",
"roman": "krēpîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρηπῖδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "κρηπῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "κρηπῐ́ς • (krēpĭ́s) f (genitive κρηπῖδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"2": "κρηπῖδος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 12 11 12 14 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 14 9 13 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 8 3 8 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 3 7 3 7 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "grc:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man's high boot, half-boot"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-3Z-CXrmP",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"half-boot",
"half-boot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἁρπίς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soldier's boot"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-03EzzPTU",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 14 9 13 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 8 20 8 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe-shaped cake"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-fAnMnS00",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 34 4 41 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "grc:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-JFRNgiNn",
"links": [
[
"groundwork",
"groundwork"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 14 9 13 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 8 20 8 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walled edge of a river or canal, quay"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-JwSKTvd3",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"quay",
"quay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 14 9 13 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 34 4 41 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "grc:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abutment of a bridge"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-kQEMBDr2",
"links": [
[
"abutment",
"abutment"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 14 9 13 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 8 20 8 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiers of seats in a theatre"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-Xm8pxZB8",
"links": [
[
"tier",
"tier"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-oPcJWKv3",
"links": [
[
"oxtongue",
"oxtongue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛː.pís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛː.pís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kre̝ˈpis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρηπίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Architecture",
"grc:Composites",
"grc:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krēpīdaîon",
"word": "κρηπῑδαῖον"
},
{
"roman": "krēpīdĭaîos",
"word": "κρηπῑδῐαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "krēpī́dĭon",
"word": "κρηπῑ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "krēpīdopoiós",
"word": "κρηπῑδοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "krēpīdourgós",
"word": "κρηπῑδουργός"
},
{
"roman": "krēpīdóō",
"word": "κρηπῑδόω"
},
{
"roman": "krēpī́dōmă",
"word": "κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "opĭsthokrēpĭ́s",
"word": "ὀπῐσθοκρηπῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crepis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crepis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crepis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crepida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: crepida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: crepida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Crepis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Crepis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Crepis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoes"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from a nominal base form, like κνημίς (knēmís) and χειρίς (kheirís), or perhaps this word just took over their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan. The connection with words for shoe, like Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”) is formally impeccable, but is rejected by Fraenkel. According to Beekes, the suffix -ῖδ- suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krēpĭ́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κρηπῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē krēpĭ́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κρηπῖδες",
"roman": "hai krēpîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κρηπῖδος",
"roman": "tês krēpîdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "krēpī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῑ́δων",
"roman": "krēpī́dōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κρηπῖδῐ",
"roman": "têi krēpîdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "krēpī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κρηπῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs krēpîsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs krēpîsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κρηπῖδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn krēpîdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κρηπῖδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s krēpîdăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"roman": "krēpĭ́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδες",
"roman": "krēpîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρηπῖδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "κρηπῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "κρηπῐ́ς • (krēpĭ́s) f (genitive κρηπῖδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"2": "κρηπῖδος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man's high boot, half-boot"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"half-boot",
"half-boot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἁρπίς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soldier's boot"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoe-shaped cake"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
],
"links": [
[
"groundwork",
"groundwork"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walled edge of a river or canal, quay"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"quay",
"quay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abutment of a bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"abutment",
"abutment"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiers of seats in a theatre"
],
"links": [
[
"tier",
"tier"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)"
],
"links": [
[
"oxtongue",
"oxtongue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛː.pís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛː.pís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kre̝ˈpis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρηπίς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κρηπίς meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.