See κρηπίς on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κρηπίς meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpīdaîon",
"word": "κρηπῑδαῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpīdopoiós",
"word": "κρηπῑδοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpīdourgós",
"word": "κρηπῑδουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpīdóō",
"word": "κρηπῑδόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpī́dōma",
"word": "κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpīdiaîos",
"word": "κρηπῑδῐαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēpī́dion",
"word": "κρηπῑ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opisthokrēpís",
"word": "ὀπῐσθοκρηπῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crepis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crepis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crepis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crepida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: crepida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: crepida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Crepis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Crepis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Crepis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνημίς"
},
"expansion": "κνημίς (knēmís)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χειρίς"
},
"expansion": "χειρίς (kheirís)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoes"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from a nominal base form, like κνημίς (knēmís) and χειρίς (kheirís), or perhaps this word just took over their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan. The connection with words for shoe, like Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”) is formally impeccable, but is rejected by Fraenkel. According to Beekes, the suffix -ῖδ- suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krēpís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κρηπῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē krēpís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κρηπῖδες",
"roman": "hai krēpîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κρηπῖδος",
"roman": "tês krēpîdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn krēpī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρηπῑ́δων",
"roman": "tôn krēpī́dōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κρηπῖδῐ",
"roman": "têi krēpîdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn krēpī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κρηπῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs krēpîsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs krēpîsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κρηπῖδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn krēpîda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κρηπῖδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s krēpîdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"roman": "krēpís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδες",
"roman": "krēpîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρηπῖδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "κρηπῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "κρηπῐ́ς • (krēpís) f (genitive κρηπῖδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"2": "κρηπῖδος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 14 17 15 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 31 18 0 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "grc:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man's high boot, half-boot"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-3Z-CXrmP",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"half-boot",
"half-boot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἁρπίς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soldier's boot"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-03EzzPTU",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 14 17 15 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe-shaped cake"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-fAnMnS00",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 8 32 11 9 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 14 17 15 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 9 35 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 5 44 8 11 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "grc:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 31 18 0 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "grc:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 11 26 14 10 12 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-JFRNgiNn",
"links": [
[
"groundwork",
"groundwork"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 14 17 15 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 31 18 0 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "grc:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walled edge of a river or canal, quay"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-JwSKTvd3",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"quay",
"quay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 14 17 15 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abutment of a bridge"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-kQEMBDr2",
"links": [
[
"abutment",
"abutment"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 14 17 15 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 31 18 0 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "grc:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiers of seats in a theatre"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-Xm8pxZB8",
"links": [
[
"tier",
"tier"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)"
],
"id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-oPcJWKv3",
"links": [
[
"oxtongue",
"oxtongue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛː.pís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛː.pís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kre̝ˈpis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρηπίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Architecture",
"grc:Composites",
"grc:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krēpīdaîon",
"word": "κρηπῑδαῖον"
},
{
"roman": "krēpīdopoiós",
"word": "κρηπῑδοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "krēpīdourgós",
"word": "κρηπῑδουργός"
},
{
"roman": "krēpīdóō",
"word": "κρηπῑδόω"
},
{
"roman": "krēpī́dōma",
"word": "κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "krēpīdiaîos",
"word": "κρηπῑδῐαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "krēpī́dion",
"word": "κρηπῑ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "opisthokrēpís",
"word": "ὀπῐσθοκρηπῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crepis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crepis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crepis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crepida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: crepida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: crepida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Crepis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Crepis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Crepis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνημίς"
},
"expansion": "κνημίς (knēmís)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χειρίς"
},
"expansion": "χειρίς (kheirís)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoes"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from a nominal base form, like κνημίς (knēmís) and χειρίς (kheirís), or perhaps this word just took over their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan. The connection with words for shoe, like Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”) is formally impeccable, but is rejected by Fraenkel. According to Beekes, the suffix -ῖδ- suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krēpís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κρηπῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē krēpís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κρηπῖδες",
"roman": "hai krēpîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κρηπῖδος",
"roman": "tês krēpîdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn krēpī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρηπῑ́δων",
"roman": "tôn krēpī́dōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κρηπῖδῐ",
"roman": "têi krēpîdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn krēpī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κρηπῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs krēpîsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs krēpîsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κρηπῖδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn krēpîda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κρηπῖδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s krēpîdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"roman": "krēpís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδε",
"roman": "krēpîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρηπῖδες",
"roman": "krēpîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρηπῖδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "κρηπῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "κρηπῐ́ς • (krēpís) f (genitive κρηπῖδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρηπῐ́ς",
"2": "κρηπῖδος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man's high boot, half-boot"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"half-boot",
"half-boot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἁρπίς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soldier's boot"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoe-shaped cake"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
],
"links": [
[
"groundwork",
"groundwork"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walled edge of a river or canal, quay"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"quay",
"quay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abutment of a bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"abutment",
"abutment"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiers of seats in a theatre"
],
"links": [
[
"tier",
"tier"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)"
],
"links": [
[
"oxtongue",
"oxtongue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛː.pís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛː.pís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kre̝ˈpis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρηπίς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.