"κρεῖον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κρεῖον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krêː.on/, /ˈkri.on/, /ˈkri.on/, /krêː.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κρέας (kréas, “meat”) + -ῐον (-ĭon). A contracted form κρίον (kríon) is possibly attested in Hesychius. Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|κρέας|-ιος|alt2=-ῐον|t1=meat}} κρέας (kréas, “meat”) + -ῐον (-ĭon) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρείου|n|second}} κρεῖον • (kreîon) n (genitive κρείου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρεῖον|κρείου}} Forms: kreîon [romanization], κρείου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κρεῖον [nominative, singular], τὼ κρείω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κρεῖᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρείου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρείοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρείων [genitive, plural], τῷ κρείῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρείοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρείοις [dative, plural], τὸ κρεῖον [accusative, singular], τὼ κρείω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κρεῖᾰ [accusative, plural], κρεῖον [singular, vocative], κρείω [dual, vocative], κρεῖᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. meat-tray
    Sense id: en-κρεῖον-grc-noun-mGm~rD0m Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /krêː.on/, /ˈkri.on/, /ˈkri.on/, /krêː.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: kreîon [romanization]
Etymology: See the main entry. Head templates: {{grc-noun form}} κρεῖον • (kreîon)
  1. vocative singular of κρείων (kreíōn) Tags: form-of, singular, vocative Form of: κρείων (extra: kreíōn)
    Sense id: en-κρεῖον-grc-noun-aAfjel18 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρέας",
        "3": "-ιος",
        "alt2": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "meat"
      },
      "expansion": "κρέας (kréas, “meat”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κρέας (kréas, “meat”) + -ῐον (-ĭon). A contracted form κρίον (kríon) is possibly attested in Hesychius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreîon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρείου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρεῖον",
      "roman": "tò kreîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρείω",
      "roman": "tṑ kreíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kreîă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρείου",
      "roman": "toû kreíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρείοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kreíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρείων",
      "roman": "tôn kreíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρείῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kreíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρείοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kreíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρείοις",
      "roman": "toîs kreíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρεῖον",
      "roman": "tò kreîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρείω",
      "roman": "tṑ kreíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kreîă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρεῖον",
      "roman": "kreîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρείω",
      "roman": "kreíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "kreîă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρείου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρεῖον • (kreîon) n (genitive κρείου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρεῖον",
        "2": "κρείου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He in turn placed down a big meat-tray in the glow of the fire.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.206",
          "roman": "autàr hó ge kreîon méga kábbalen en puròs augêi",
          "text": "αὐτὰρ ὅ γε κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meat-tray"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρεῖον-grc-noun-mGm~rD0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krêː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krêː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρεῖον"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreîon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κρεῖον • (kreîon)",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kreíōn",
          "word": "κρείων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of κρείων (kreíōn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρεῖον-grc-noun-aAfjel18",
      "links": [
        [
          "κρείων",
          "κρείων#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krêː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krêː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρεῖον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρέας",
        "3": "-ιος",
        "alt2": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "meat"
      },
      "expansion": "κρέας (kréas, “meat”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κρέας (kréas, “meat”) + -ῐον (-ĭon). A contracted form κρίον (kríon) is possibly attested in Hesychius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreîon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρείου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρεῖον",
      "roman": "tò kreîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρείω",
      "roman": "tṑ kreíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kreîă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρείου",
      "roman": "toû kreíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρείοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kreíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρείων",
      "roman": "tôn kreíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρείῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kreíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρείοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kreíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρείοις",
      "roman": "toîs kreíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρεῖον",
      "roman": "tò kreîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρείω",
      "roman": "tṑ kreíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kreîă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρεῖον",
      "roman": "kreîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρείω",
      "roman": "kreíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρεῖᾰ",
      "roman": "kreîă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρείου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρεῖον • (kreîon) n (genitive κρείου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρεῖον",
        "2": "κρείου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He in turn placed down a big meat-tray in the glow of the fire.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.206",
          "roman": "autàr hó ge kreîon méga kábbalen en puròs augêi",
          "text": "αὐτὰρ ὅ γε κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meat-tray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krêː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krêː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρεῖον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreîon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κρεῖον • (kreîon)",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kreíōn",
          "word": "κρείων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of κρείων (kreíōn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κρείων",
          "κρείων#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krêː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krêː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρεῖον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κρεῖον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.