"κραγγών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κραγγών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kraŋ.ɡɔ̌ːn/, /kraŋˈɡon/, /kraŋˈɡon/, /kraŋ.ɡɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kraŋˈɡon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kraŋˈɡon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kraŋˈɡon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kraŋˈɡon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin and not related to Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sa|शृङ्ग||horn}} Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κραγγῶνος|m|third}} κραγγών • (krangṓn) m (genitive κραγγῶνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κραγγών|κραγγῶνος}} Forms: krangṓn [romanization], κραγγῶνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κραγγών [nominative, singular], κραγγῶνε [dual, nominative], οἱ κραγγῶνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κραγγῶνος [genitive, singular], κραγγώνοιν [dual, genitive], κραγγώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ κραγγῶνῐ [dative, singular], κραγγώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κραγγῶσῐ [dative, plural], κραγγῶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs krangôsĭ [dative, plural], toîs krangôsĭn [dative, plural], τὸν κραγγῶνᾰ [accusative, singular], κραγγῶνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κραγγῶνᾰς [accusative, plural], κραγγών [singular, vocative], κραγγῶνε [dual, vocative], κραγγῶνες [plural, vocative], κράγγη [alternative]
  1. A kind of shrimp, mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis) Related terms: καρίς (karís)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शृङ्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin and not related to Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krangṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κραγγών",
      "roman": "ho krangṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶνε",
      "roman": "krangône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κραγγῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi krangônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κραγγῶνος",
      "roman": "toû krangônos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγώνοιν",
      "roman": "krangṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγώνων",
      "roman": "krangṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κραγγῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi krangônĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγώνοιν",
      "roman": "krangṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κραγγῶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krangôsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krangôsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κραγγῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn krangônă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶνε",
      "roman": "krangône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κραγγῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs krangônăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγών",
      "roman": "krangṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶνε",
      "roman": "krangône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶνες",
      "roman": "krangônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράγγη",
      "roman": "krángē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κραγγῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κραγγών • (krangṓn) m (genitive κραγγῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κραγγών",
        "2": "κραγγῶνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "grc:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of shrimp, mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κραγγών-grc-noun-dx-7x9lu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrimp",
          "shrimp"
        ],
        [
          "mantis shrimp",
          "mantis shrimp"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "karís",
          "word": "καρίς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋ.ɡɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋ.ɡɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κραγγών"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शृङ्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin and not related to Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krangṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κραγγών",
      "roman": "ho krangṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶνε",
      "roman": "krangône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κραγγῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi krangônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κραγγῶνος",
      "roman": "toû krangônos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγώνοιν",
      "roman": "krangṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγώνων",
      "roman": "krangṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κραγγῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi krangônĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγώνοιν",
      "roman": "krangṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κραγγῶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krangôsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krangôsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κραγγῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn krangônă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶνε",
      "roman": "krangône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κραγγῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs krangônăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγών",
      "roman": "krangṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶνε",
      "roman": "krangône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κραγγῶνες",
      "roman": "krangônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράγγη",
      "roman": "krángē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κραγγῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κραγγών • (krangṓn) m (genitive κραγγῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κραγγών",
        "2": "κραγγῶνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "karís",
      "word": "καρίς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Crustaceans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of shrimp, mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrimp",
          "shrimp"
        ],
        [
          "mantis shrimp",
          "mantis shrimp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋ.ɡɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋ.ɡɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraŋˈɡon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κραγγών"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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