"κρέμβαλα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρόταλον"
      },
      "expansion": "κρόταλον (krótalon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥόπαλον"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥόπαλον (rhópalon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crepō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rattle, creak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crepō (“to rattle, creak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skrebeti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skrebeti (“to rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кропота́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -αλ- is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon), ῥόπαλον (rhópalon) and other loanwords. Connection with Latin crepō (“to rattle, creak”), Lithuanian skrebeti (“to rustle”) and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble”) is impossible, as Greek \"β\" cannot be due to the proceeding nasal. This nasal rather points to a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρέμβᾰλα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krémbala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρεμβᾰ́λων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρέμβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krémbala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρεμβᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn krembálōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρεμβᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs krembálois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρέμβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krémbala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρέμβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "krémbala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρέμβᾰλα",
        "2": "κρεμβᾰ́λων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρέμβᾰλα • (krémbala) n pl (genitive κρεμβᾰ́λων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρέμβᾰλον",
        "2": "κρεμβᾰ́λου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "krembaliázō",
          "word": "κρεμβαλιάζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krembaliastús",
          "word": "κρεμβαλιαστύς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castanets, clappers"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρέμβαλα-grc-noun-ghnpcFU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "castanets",
          "castanets"
        ],
        [
          "clapper",
          "clapper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρόταλον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krémbalon",
          "word": "κρέμβαλον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krém.ba.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krém.ba.la/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρέμβαλα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krembaliázō",
      "word": "κρεμβαλιάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krembaliastús",
      "word": "κρεμβαλιαστύς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρόταλον"
      },
      "expansion": "κρόταλον (krótalon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥόπαλον"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥόπαλον (rhópalon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crepō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rattle, creak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crepō (“to rattle, creak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skrebeti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skrebeti (“to rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кропота́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -αλ- is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon), ῥόπαλον (rhópalon) and other loanwords. Connection with Latin crepō (“to rattle, creak”), Lithuanian skrebeti (“to rustle”) and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble”) is impossible, as Greek \"β\" cannot be due to the proceeding nasal. This nasal rather points to a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρέμβᾰλα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krémbala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρεμβᾰ́λων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρέμβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krémbala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρεμβᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn krembálōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρεμβᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs krembálois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρέμβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krémbala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρέμβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "krémbala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρέμβᾰλα",
        "2": "κρεμβᾰ́λων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρέμβᾰλα • (krémbala) n pl (genitive κρεμβᾰ́λων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρέμβᾰλον",
        "2": "κρεμβᾰ́λου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castanets, clappers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castanets",
          "castanets"
        ],
        [
          "clapper",
          "clapper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρόταλον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krém.ba.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krém.ba.la/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrem.ba.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krémbalon",
      "word": "κρέμβαλον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρέμβαλα"
}