"κοτύλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κοτύλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ko.tý.lɛː/, /koˈty.li/, /koˈti.li/, /ko.tý.lɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /koˈty.le̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /koˈty.li/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /koˈty.li/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /koˈti.li/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek. A widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|catīnus||flat dish}} Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sa|कुन्तल||drinking-cup}} Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κοτῠ́λης|f|first|head=κοτῠ́λη}} κοτῠ́λη • (kotŭ́lē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κοτῠ́λη|ης|form=F}} Forms: κοτῠ́λη [canonical], kotŭ́lē [romanization], κοτῠ́λης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κοτῠ́λη [nominative, singular], τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κοτῠ́λαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κοτῠ́λης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κοτῠλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις [dative, plural], τὴν κοτῠ́λην [accusative, singular], τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς [accusative, plural], κοτῠ́λη [singular, vocative], κοτῠ́λᾱ [dual, vocative], κοτῠ́λαι [plural, vocative]
  1. small vessel, cup
    Sense id: en-κοτύλη-grc-noun-cI3glV6K
  2. (anatomy) socket of a joint Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-κοτύλη-grc-noun-L8c81NVC Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 7 29 26 20 17 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. liquid measure, nearly a half-pint
    Sense id: en-κοτύλη-grc-noun-JsF2pVBm Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 7 29 26 20 17
  4. hollow of the hand
    Sense id: en-κοτύλη-grc-noun-3Y4rQ4n8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 7 29 26 20 17
  5. (in the plural) cymbals Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Units of measure, Vessels
    Sense id: en-κοτύλη-grc-noun---4KMsR7 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 3 9 8 5 76 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 22 15 4 57 Disambiguation of Vessels: 21 15 11 10 44 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 21 15 13 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 7 29 26 20 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 20 9 15 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 7 5 5 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κότυλος (kótulos)
Derived forms: δικότυλος (dikótulos), ἑπτακότυλος (heptakótulos), ἡμικοτύλη (hēmikotúlē), κοτύλεα (kotúlea), κοτυληδών (kotulēdṓn), κοτυλήρυτος (kotulḗrutos), κοτυλιαῖος (kotuliaîos), κοτυλίδιον (kotulídion), κοτυλίζω (kotulízō), κοτυλίς (kotulís), κοτυλίσκος (kotulískos), κοτυλισμός (kotulismós), κοτυλιστής (kotulistḗs), κοτυλιστί (kotulistí), κοτυλοειδής (kotuloeidḗs), κοτυλώδης (kotulṓdēs), κοτύλων (kotúlōn)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dikótulos",
      "word": "δικότυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "heptakótulos",
      "word": "ἑπτακότυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmikotúlē",
      "word": "ἡμικοτύλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotúlea",
      "word": "κοτύλεα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotulēdṓn",
      "word": "κοτυληδών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotulḗrutos",
      "word": "κοτυλήρυτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotuliaîos",
      "word": "κοτυλιαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotulídion",
      "word": "κοτυλίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotulízō",
      "word": "κοτυλίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotulís",
      "word": "κοτυλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotulískos",
      "word": "κοτυλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotulismós",
      "word": "κοτυλισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotulistḗs",
      "word": "κοτυλιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotulistí",
      "word": "κοτυλιστί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotuloeidḗs",
      "word": "κοτυλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotulṓdēs",
      "word": "κοτυλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotúlōn",
      "word": "κοτύλων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "còtila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: còtila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: còtila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kotyle",
            "3": "kotylos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kotyle, kotylos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kotyle, kotylos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cotyla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē\nAromanian: ciuturã\nItalian: ciotola\nMegleno-Romanian: ciutură\nRomanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare\n(some are from Aromanian)\n→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)\n→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)\n→ Czech: čutora\n→ Gagauz:\nCyrillic script: чотра\nLatin script: çotra\n→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)\n→ Hungarian: csutora\n→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect\n→ Romanian: ciutură\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: чу̀тура\nLatin script: čùtura\n→ Slovak: čutora\n→ Slovene: čútara\n→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)\nTurkish: çotra\n→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)\nSicilian: ciòtula\n→ English: cotyle, cotyla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē\nAromanian: ciuturã\nItalian: ciotola\nMegleno-Romanian: ciutură\nRomanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare\n(some are from Aromanian)\n→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)\n→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)\n→ Czech: čutora\n→ Gagauz:\nCyrillic script: чотра\nLatin script: çotra\n→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)\n→ Hungarian: csutora\n→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect\n→ Romanian: ciutură\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: чу̀тура\nLatin script: čùtura\n→ Slovak: čutora\n→ Slovene: čútara\n→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)\nTurkish: çotra\n→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)\nSicilian: ciòtula\n→ English: cotyle, cotyla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "cotylus",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: cotylus (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hectocotylus",
            "alt": "hecto-cotylus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: hecto-cotylus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: cotylus (learned), e.g. →⇒ English: hecto-cotylus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կոտիւղ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კოტჳლი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catīnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat dish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catīnus (“flat dish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुन्तल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drinking-cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek.\nA widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κοτῠ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotŭ́lē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοτῠ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κοτῠ́λη",
      "roman": "hē kotŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kotŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κοτῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai kotŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κοτῠ́λης",
      "roman": "tês kotŭ́lēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kotŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κοτῠλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kotŭlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi kotŭ́lēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kotŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs kotŭ́lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κοτῠ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn kotŭ́lēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kotŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kotŭ́lās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοτῠ́λη",
      "roman": "kotŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοτῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "kotŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοτῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "kotŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κοτῠ́λης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κοτῠ́λη"
      },
      "expansion": "κοτῠ́λη • (kotŭ́lē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κοτῠ́λη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small vessel, cup"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοτύλη-grc-noun-cI3glV6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 26 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "socket of a joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοτύλη-grc-noun-L8c81NVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) socket of a joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 26 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid measure, nearly a half-pint"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοτύλη-grc-noun-JsF2pVBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "half-pint",
          "half-pint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 26 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow of the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοτύλη-grc-noun-3Y4rQ4n8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 15 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 26 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 9 15 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 5 5 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 8 5 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 15 4 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 11 10 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cymbals"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοτύλη-grc-noun---4KMsR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cymbal",
          "cymbal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) cymbals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.tý.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈty.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈti.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.tý.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈty.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈty.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈty.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈti.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kótulos",
      "word": "κότυλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κοτύλη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Musical instruments",
    "grc:Units of measure",
    "grc:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dikótulos",
      "word": "δικότυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heptakótulos",
      "word": "ἑπτακότυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmikotúlē",
      "word": "ἡμικοτύλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotúlea",
      "word": "κοτύλεα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotulēdṓn",
      "word": "κοτυληδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotulḗrutos",
      "word": "κοτυλήρυτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotuliaîos",
      "word": "κοτυλιαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotulídion",
      "word": "κοτυλίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotulízō",
      "word": "κοτυλίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotulís",
      "word": "κοτυλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotulískos",
      "word": "κοτυλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotulismós",
      "word": "κοτυλισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotulistḗs",
      "word": "κοτυλιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotulistí",
      "word": "κοτυλιστί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotuloeidḗs",
      "word": "κοτυλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotulṓdēs",
      "word": "κοτυλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotúlōn",
      "word": "κοτύλων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "còtila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: còtila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: còtila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kotyle",
            "3": "kotylos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kotyle, kotylos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kotyle, kotylos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cotyla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē\nAromanian: ciuturã\nItalian: ciotola\nMegleno-Romanian: ciutură\nRomanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare\n(some are from Aromanian)\n→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)\n→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)\n→ Czech: čutora\n→ Gagauz:\nCyrillic script: чотра\nLatin script: çotra\n→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)\n→ Hungarian: csutora\n→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect\n→ Romanian: ciutură\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: чу̀тура\nLatin script: čùtura\n→ Slovak: čutora\n→ Slovene: čútara\n→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)\nTurkish: çotra\n→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)\nSicilian: ciòtula\n→ English: cotyle, cotyla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē\nAromanian: ciuturã\nItalian: ciotola\nMegleno-Romanian: ciutură\nRomanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare\n(some are from Aromanian)\n→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)\n→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)\n→ Czech: čutora\n→ Gagauz:\nCyrillic script: чотра\nLatin script: çotra\n→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)\n→ Hungarian: csutora\n→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect\n→ Romanian: ciutură\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: чу̀тура\nLatin script: čùtura\n→ Slovak: čutora\n→ Slovene: čútara\n→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)\nTurkish: çotra\n→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)\nSicilian: ciòtula\n→ English: cotyle, cotyla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "cotylus",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: cotylus (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hectocotylus",
            "alt": "hecto-cotylus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: hecto-cotylus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: cotylus (learned), e.g. →⇒ English: hecto-cotylus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կոտիւղ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კოტჳლი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catīnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat dish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catīnus (“flat dish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुन्तल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drinking-cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek.\nA widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κοτῠ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotŭ́lē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοτῠ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κοτῠ́λη",
      "roman": "hē kotŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kotŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κοτῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai kotŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κοτῠ́λης",
      "roman": "tês kotŭ́lēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kotŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κοτῠλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kotŭlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi kotŭ́lēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kotŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs kotŭ́lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κοτῠ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn kotŭ́lēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kotŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kotŭ́lās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοτῠ́λη",
      "roman": "kotŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοτῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "kotŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοτῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "kotŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κοτῠ́λης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κοτῠ́λη"
      },
      "expansion": "κοτῠ́λη • (kotŭ́lē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κοτῠ́λη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small vessel, cup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "socket of a joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) socket of a joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquid measure, nearly a half-pint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "half-pint",
          "half-pint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow of the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cymbals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cymbal",
          "cymbal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) cymbals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.tý.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈty.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈti.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.tý.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈty.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈty.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈty.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈti.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kótulos",
      "word": "κότυλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κοτύλη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κοτύλη meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.