"κοράλλιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "corallium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: corallium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: corallium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კორალიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კორალიონი (ḳoralioni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კორალიონი (ḳoralioni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρη",
        "3": "ἅλς",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "lit": "daughter of the sea",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "girl, maiden",
        "t2": "salt; sea"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גּוֹרָל",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small pebble",
        "tr": "gōrāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَل",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a univerbation of κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”, which would be a calque of a similar Indian expression. However, Lewy suggests a Semitic origin, comparing this word with Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”) and Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korállion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "tò korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû korallíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορᾰλλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn korallíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κορᾰλλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi korallíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κορᾰλλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs korallíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "tò korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
        "2": "κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κορᾰ́λλῐον • (korállion) n (genitive κορᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cnidarians",
          "orig": "grc:Cnidarians",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "korallízō",
          "word": "κοραλλίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "korallikós",
          "word": "κοραλλικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "korallioplástēs",
          "word": "κοραλλιοπλάστης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coral"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοράλλιον-grc-noun-85~ZBzRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "coral",
          "coral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "korálion",
          "word": "κοράλιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kourálion",
          "word": "κουράλιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōrállion",
          "word": "κωράλλιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rál.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈra.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rál.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈra.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κοράλλιον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "korallízō",
      "word": "κοραλλίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korallikós",
      "word": "κοραλλικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korallioplástēs",
      "word": "κοραλλιοπλάστης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "corallium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: corallium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: corallium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კორალიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კორალიონი (ḳoralioni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კორალიონი (ḳoralioni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρη",
        "3": "ἅλς",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "lit": "daughter of the sea",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "girl, maiden",
        "t2": "salt; sea"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גּוֹרָל",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small pebble",
        "tr": "gōrāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَل",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a univerbation of κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”, which would be a calque of a similar Indian expression. However, Lewy suggests a Semitic origin, comparing this word with Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”) and Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korállion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "tò korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû korallíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορᾰλλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn korallíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κορᾰλλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi korallíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κορᾰλλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs korallíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "tò korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
        "2": "κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κορᾰ́λλῐον • (korállion) n (genitive κορᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Cnidarians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coral",
          "coral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rál.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈra.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rál.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈra.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "korálion",
      "word": "κοράλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kourálion",
      "word": "κουράλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōrállion",
      "word": "κωράλλιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κοράλλιον"
}