"κοράλλιον" meaning in All languages combined

See κοράλλιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ko.rál.li.on/, /koˈral.li.on/, /koˈra.li.on/, /ko.rál.li.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /koˈral.li.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /koˈral.li.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /koˈral.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /koˈra.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from a univerbation of κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”, which would be a calque of a similar Indian expression. However, Lewy suggests a Semitic origin, comparing this word with Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”) and Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κόρη|ἅλς|-ιον|lit=daughter of the sea|pos3=diminutive suffix|t1=girl, maiden|t2=salt; sea}} κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”, {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|גּוֹרָל||small pebble|tr=gōrāl}} Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”), {{cog|ar|جَرَل||small stone}} Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κορᾰ́λλῐον|κορᾰλλῐ́ου|n|second}} κορᾰ́λλῐον • (korállion) n (genitive κορᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κορᾰ́λλῐον|ου}} Forms: κορᾰ́λλῐον [canonical], korállion [romanization], κορᾰλλῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κορᾰλλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κορᾰλλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κορᾰλλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κορᾰλλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κορᾰ́λλῐον [singular, vocative], κορᾰλλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. coral Categories (lifeform): Cnidarians Synonyms: κοράλιον (korálion), κουράλιον (kourálion), κωράλλιον (kōrállion) Derived forms: κοραλλίζω (korallízō), κοραλλικός (korallikós), κοραλλιοπλάστης (korallioplástēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "corallium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: corallium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: corallium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კორალიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კორალიონი (ḳoralioni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კორალიონი (ḳoralioni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρη",
        "3": "ἅλς",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "lit": "daughter of the sea",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "girl, maiden",
        "t2": "salt; sea"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גּוֹרָל",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small pebble",
        "tr": "gōrāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَل",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a univerbation of κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”, which would be a calque of a similar Indian expression. However, Lewy suggests a Semitic origin, comparing this word with Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”) and Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korállion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "tò korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû korallíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορᾰλλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn korallíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κορᾰλλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi korallíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κορᾰλλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs korallíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "tò korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
        "2": "κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κορᾰ́λλῐον • (korállion) n (genitive κορᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cnidarians",
          "orig": "grc:Cnidarians",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "korallízō",
          "word": "κοραλλίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "korallikós",
          "word": "κοραλλικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "korallioplástēs",
          "word": "κοραλλιοπλάστης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coral"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοράλλιον-grc-noun-85~ZBzRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "coral",
          "coral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "korálion",
          "word": "κοράλιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kourálion",
          "word": "κουράλιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōrállion",
          "word": "κωράλλιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rál.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈra.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rál.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈra.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κοράλλιον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "korallízō",
      "word": "κοραλλίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korallikós",
      "word": "κοραλλικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korallioplástēs",
      "word": "κοραλλιοπλάστης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "corallium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: corallium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: corallium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კორალიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კორალიონი (ḳoralioni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კორალიონი (ḳoralioni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρη",
        "3": "ἅλς",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "lit": "daughter of the sea",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "girl, maiden",
        "t2": "salt; sea"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גּוֹרָל",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small pebble",
        "tr": "gōrāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَل",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a univerbation of κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”, which would be a calque of a similar Indian expression. However, Lewy suggests a Semitic origin, comparing this word with Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”) and Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korállion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "tò korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû korallíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορᾰλλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn korallíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κορᾰλλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi korallíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κορᾰλλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs korallíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "tò korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "korállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "korallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "korállia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
        "2": "κορᾰλλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κορᾰ́λλῐον • (korállion) n (genitive κορᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορᾰ́λλῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cnidarians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coral",
          "coral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rál.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈra.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rál.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈral.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈra.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "korálion",
      "word": "κοράλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kourálion",
      "word": "κουράλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōrállion",
      "word": "κωράλλιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κοράλλιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κοράλλιον meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.