"κνώδαλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knōdálion",
      "word": "κνωδάλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knōdalṓdēs",
      "word": "κνωδαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kost (“to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk assumed that this word and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”) go back to a verbal noun *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), belonging to κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”). The glosses κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”) belong here too. The words do not belong to Latvian kost (“to bite”). According to Beekes, they are undoubtedly Pre-Greek, since κναδ- cannot continue an Indo-European pre-form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knṓdalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû knōdálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνωδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn knōdálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κνωδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi knōdálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κνωδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs knōdálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδᾰλον • (knṓdalon) n (genitive κνωδᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild creature, beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνώδαλον-grc-noun-~07yx284",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute, beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνώδαλον-grc-noun-RZi7tinj",
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) brute, beast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.da.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνώδαλον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "knōdálion",
      "word": "κνωδάλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knōdalṓdēs",
      "word": "κνωδαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kost (“to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk assumed that this word and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”) go back to a verbal noun *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), belonging to κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”). The glosses κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”) belong here too. The words do not belong to Latvian kost (“to bite”). According to Beekes, they are undoubtedly Pre-Greek, since κναδ- cannot continue an Indo-European pre-form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knṓdalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû knōdálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνωδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn knōdálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κνωδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi knōdálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κνωδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs knōdálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδᾰλον • (knṓdalon) n (genitive κνωδᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild creature, beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brute, beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) brute, beast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.da.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνώδαλον"
}