"κνώδαλον" meaning in All languages combined

See κνώδαλον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /knɔ̌ː.da.lon/, /ˈkno.ða.lon/, /ˈkno.ða.lon/, /knɔ̌ː.da.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkno.da.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkno.ða.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkno.ða.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkno.ða.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Frisk assumed that this word and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”) go back to a verbal noun *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), belonging to κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”). The glosses κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”) belong here too. The words do not belong to Latvian kost (“to bite”). According to Beekes, they are undoubtedly Pre-Greek, since κναδ- cannot continue an Indo-European pre-form. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κνώδων||projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear}} κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), {{m|grc|κνώδαξ||pin, pivot}} κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”), {{m|grc|*κνωδ-||tooth, biter, gnawer}} *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), {{m|grc|κναίω||to scrape, scratch}} κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”), {{m|grc|κάναδοι||jaws}} κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), {{m|grc|κναδάλλεται||gnaws}} κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”), {{cog|lv|kost||to bite}} Latvian kost (“to bite”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κνώδᾰλον|κνωδᾰ́λου|n|second}} κνώδᾰλον • (knṓdalon) n (genitive κνωδᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κνώδᾰλον|ου}} Forms: κνώδᾰλον [canonical], knṓdalon [romanization], κνωδᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κνώδᾰλον [nominative, singular], τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κνωδᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κνωδᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ κνωδᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κνωδᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ κνώδᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ [accusative, plural], κνώδᾰλον [singular, vocative], κνωδᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], κνώδᾰλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. wild creature, beast Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-κνώδαλον-grc-noun-~07yx284 Disambiguation of Mammals: 62 38 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 47 53
  2. (of persons) brute, beast
    Sense id: en-κνώδαλον-grc-noun-RZi7tinj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κνωδάλιον (knōdálion), κνωδαλώδης (knōdalṓdēs)

Download JSON data for κνώδαλον meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knōdálion",
      "word": "κνωδάλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knōdalṓdēs",
      "word": "κνωδαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνώδων",
        "3": "",
        "4": "projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνώδαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pin, pivot"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*κνωδ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tooth, biter, gnawer"
      },
      "expansion": "*κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κναίω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάναδοι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaws"
      },
      "expansion": "κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κναδάλλεται",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnaws"
      },
      "expansion": "κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kost (“to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk assumed that this word and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”) go back to a verbal noun *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), belonging to κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”). The glosses κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”) belong here too. The words do not belong to Latvian kost (“to bite”). According to Beekes, they are undoubtedly Pre-Greek, since κναδ- cannot continue an Indo-European pre-form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knṓdalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû knōdálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνωδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn knōdálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κνωδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi knōdálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κνωδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs knōdálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδᾰλον • (knṓdalon) n (genitive κνωδᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild creature, beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνώδαλον-grc-noun-~07yx284",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute, beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνώδαλον-grc-noun-RZi7tinj",
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) brute, beast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.da.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνώδαλον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "knōdálion",
      "word": "κνωδάλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knōdalṓdēs",
      "word": "κνωδαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνώδων",
        "3": "",
        "4": "projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνώδαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pin, pivot"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*κνωδ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tooth, biter, gnawer"
      },
      "expansion": "*κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κναίω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάναδοι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaws"
      },
      "expansion": "κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κναδάλλεται",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnaws"
      },
      "expansion": "κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kost (“to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk assumed that this word and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”) go back to a verbal noun *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), belonging to κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”). The glosses κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”) belong here too. The words do not belong to Latvian kost (“to bite”). According to Beekes, they are undoubtedly Pre-Greek, since κναδ- cannot continue an Indo-European pre-form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knṓdalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû knōdálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνωδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn knōdálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κνωδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi knōdálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κνωδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs knōdálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "knṓdalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "knōdálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "knṓdala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδᾰλον • (knṓdalon) n (genitive κνωδᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild creature, beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brute, beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) brute, beast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.da.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνώδαλον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.