"κλῆρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klērōtḗrion",
      "word": "κληρωτήριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλήρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλήρος (klíros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλήρος (klíros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clērus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: clērus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: clērus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clādes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clādes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hultą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood, timber; copse, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood, timber; copse, thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holt"
      },
      "expansion": "English holt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caill",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, wood, woodland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "door latch"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shul (“door latch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch, shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*klāros",
        "3": "",
        "4": "board, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klāros (“board, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*klọr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klọr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clár"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clár",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kléh₂ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kléh₂ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-, a metathesized form of *kelh₂- (“to hit, cut down”). Cognate with Latin clādes, Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood, timber; copse, thicket”) (English holt), Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”), and maybe Albanian shul (“door latch”). Compare Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”) and κόλαφος (kólaphos, “hit, blow”, noun), which may or may not be derived from the same root, as well as κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break off”), from *kelh₂-.\n* An alternative etymology by Matasovic links Proto-Celtic *klāros (“board, plank”) (whence Proto-Brythonic *klọr, Old Irish clár), from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₂ros, assuming the original meaning of the Greek word was “piece of wood for casting lots” (said original meaning is also agreed on by Beekes). For this, the PIE root may be *kleh₂- (“to lay out, lay down, set, load, stow”), if not identical to the above.\n* Beekes doubts these etymologies on purely semantic grounds and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klêros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλῆρος",
      "roman": "ho klêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ klḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλῆροι",
      "roman": "hoi klêroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλήρου",
      "roman": "toû klḗrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn klḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλήρων",
      "roman": "tôn klḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλήρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi klḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn klḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλήροις",
      "roman": "toîs klḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλῆρον",
      "roman": "tòn klêron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ klḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλήρους",
      "roman": "toùs klḗrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῆρε",
      "roman": "klêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήρω",
      "roman": "klḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῆροι",
      "roman": "klêroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλήρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῆρος • (klêros) m (genitive κλήρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῆρος",
        "2": "κλήρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆρος-grc-noun-zEIeGBOf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is assigned by lot, an allotment"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆρος-grc-noun-MdO4Gbso",
      "links": [
        [
          "assigned",
          "assigned"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ],
        [
          "allotment",
          "allotment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a farm"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆρος-grc-noun-pQAybXy8",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 11 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 11 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 10 41 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 77 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 79 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 92 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 6 69 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 3 83 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 86 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inheritance"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆρος-grc-noun-HU-45gL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the clergy"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆρος-grc-noun-hkhPwdQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klâros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "κλᾶρος"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "κλῆρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "klērōtḗrion",
      "word": "κληρωτήριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλήρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλήρος (klíros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλήρος (klíros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clērus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: clērus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: clērus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clādes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clādes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hultą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood, timber; copse, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood, timber; copse, thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holt"
      },
      "expansion": "English holt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caill",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, wood, woodland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "door latch"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shul (“door latch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch, shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*klāros",
        "3": "",
        "4": "board, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klāros (“board, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*klọr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klọr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clár"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clár",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kléh₂ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kléh₂ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-, a metathesized form of *kelh₂- (“to hit, cut down”). Cognate with Latin clādes, Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood, timber; copse, thicket”) (English holt), Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”), and maybe Albanian shul (“door latch”). Compare Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”) and κόλαφος (kólaphos, “hit, blow”, noun), which may or may not be derived from the same root, as well as κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break off”), from *kelh₂-.\n* An alternative etymology by Matasovic links Proto-Celtic *klāros (“board, plank”) (whence Proto-Brythonic *klọr, Old Irish clár), from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₂ros, assuming the original meaning of the Greek word was “piece of wood for casting lots” (said original meaning is also agreed on by Beekes). For this, the PIE root may be *kleh₂- (“to lay out, lay down, set, load, stow”), if not identical to the above.\n* Beekes doubts these etymologies on purely semantic grounds and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klêros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλῆρος",
      "roman": "ho klêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ klḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλῆροι",
      "roman": "hoi klêroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλήρου",
      "roman": "toû klḗrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn klḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλήρων",
      "roman": "tôn klḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλήρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi klḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn klḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλήροις",
      "roman": "toîs klḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλῆρον",
      "roman": "tòn klêron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ klḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλήρους",
      "roman": "toùs klḗrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῆρε",
      "roman": "klêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήρω",
      "roman": "klḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῆροι",
      "roman": "klêroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλήρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῆρος • (klêros) m (genitive κλήρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῆρος",
        "2": "κλήρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is assigned by lot, an allotment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assigned",
          "assigned"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ],
        [
          "allotment",
          "allotment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a farm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an inheritance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the clergy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "klâros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "κλᾶρος"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "κλῆρος"
}