See κλῆρος on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "klērōtḗrion",
"word": "κληρωτήριον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κλήρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κλήρος (klíros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κλήρος (klíros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clērus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: clērus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: clērus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, cut down"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₂- (“to hit, cut down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clādes"
},
"expansion": "Latin clādes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hultą",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, timber; copse, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood, timber; copse, thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holt"
},
"expansion": "English holt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caill",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, wood, woodland"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shul",
"3": "",
"4": "door latch"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shul (“door latch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλᾰ́δος",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, shoot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλαφος",
"3": "",
"4": "hit, blow",
"pos": "n"
},
"expansion": "κόλαφος (kólaphos, “hit, blow”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*klāros",
"3": "",
"4": "board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klāros (“board, plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*klọr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klọr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "clár"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kléh₂ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kléh₂ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kleh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay out, lay down, set, load, stow"
},
"expansion": "*kleh₂- (“to lay out, lay down, set, load, stow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-, from *kelh₂- (“to hit, cut down”). Cognate with Latin clādes, Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood, timber; copse, thicket”) (English holt), Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”), and maybe Albanian shul (“door latch”). Compare Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”) and κόλαφος (kólaphos, “hit, blow”, noun), which may or may not be derived from the same root.\n* An alternative etymology links Proto-Celtic *klāros (“board, plank”) (whence Proto-Brythonic *klọr, Old Irish clár), from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₂ros, assuming the original meaning of the Greek word was “piece of wood for casting lots”. For this, the PIE root may be *kleh₂- (“to lay out, lay down, set, load, stow”), if not identical to the above.\n* Beekes doubts these etymologies on purely semantic grounds and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klêros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κλήρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κλῆρος",
"roman": "ho klêros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλήρω",
"roman": "tṑ klḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κλῆροι",
"roman": "hoi klêroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κλήρου",
"roman": "toû klḗrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλήροιν",
"roman": "toîn klḗroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κλήρων",
"roman": "tôn klḗrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κλήρῳ",
"roman": "tôi klḗrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλήροιν",
"roman": "toîn klḗroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κλήροις",
"roman": "toîs klḗrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κλῆρον",
"roman": "tòn klêron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλήρω",
"roman": "tṑ klḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κλήρους",
"roman": "toùs klḗrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῆρε",
"roman": "klêre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλήρω",
"roman": "klḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῆροι",
"roman": "klêroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλήρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κλῆρος • (klêros) m (genitive κλήρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλῆρος",
"2": "κλήρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lot"
],
"id": "en-κλῆρος-grc-noun-raocbDaD",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is assigned by lot, an allotment"
],
"id": "en-κλῆρος-grc-noun-5P0XdOVQ",
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A farm"
],
"id": "en-κλῆρος-grc-noun--18g6irb",
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 10 44 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 9 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 5 45 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inheritance"
],
"id": "en-κλῆρος-grc-noun-UFmc~hOD",
"links": [
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 25 5 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 2 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 18 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 2 15 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The clergy"
],
"id": "en-κλῆρος-grc-noun-TUA0CLQU",
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "klâros",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "κλᾶρος"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "κλῆρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "klērōtḗrion",
"word": "κληρωτήριον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κλήρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κλήρος (klíros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κλήρος (klíros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clērus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: clērus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: clērus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, cut down"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₂- (“to hit, cut down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clādes"
},
"expansion": "Latin clādes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hultą",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, timber; copse, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood, timber; copse, thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holt"
},
"expansion": "English holt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caill",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, wood, woodland"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shul",
"3": "",
"4": "door latch"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shul (“door latch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλᾰ́δος",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, shoot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλαφος",
"3": "",
"4": "hit, blow",
"pos": "n"
},
"expansion": "κόλαφος (kólaphos, “hit, blow”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*klāros",
"3": "",
"4": "board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klāros (“board, plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*klọr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klọr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "clár"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kléh₂ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kléh₂ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kleh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay out, lay down, set, load, stow"
},
"expansion": "*kleh₂- (“to lay out, lay down, set, load, stow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-, from *kelh₂- (“to hit, cut down”). Cognate with Latin clādes, Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood, timber; copse, thicket”) (English holt), Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”), and maybe Albanian shul (“door latch”). Compare Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos, “branch, shoot”) and κόλαφος (kólaphos, “hit, blow”, noun), which may or may not be derived from the same root.\n* An alternative etymology links Proto-Celtic *klāros (“board, plank”) (whence Proto-Brythonic *klọr, Old Irish clár), from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₂ros, assuming the original meaning of the Greek word was “piece of wood for casting lots”. For this, the PIE root may be *kleh₂- (“to lay out, lay down, set, load, stow”), if not identical to the above.\n* Beekes doubts these etymologies on purely semantic grounds and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klêros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κλήρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κλῆρος",
"roman": "ho klêros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλήρω",
"roman": "tṑ klḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κλῆροι",
"roman": "hoi klêroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κλήρου",
"roman": "toû klḗrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλήροιν",
"roman": "toîn klḗroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κλήρων",
"roman": "tôn klḗrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κλήρῳ",
"roman": "tôi klḗrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλήροιν",
"roman": "toîn klḗroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κλήροις",
"roman": "toîs klḗrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κλῆρον",
"roman": "tòn klêron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλήρω",
"roman": "tṑ klḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κλήρους",
"roman": "toùs klḗrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῆρε",
"roman": "klêre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλήρω",
"roman": "klḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῆροι",
"roman": "klêroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλήρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κλῆρος • (klêros) m (genitive κλήρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλῆρος",
"2": "κλήρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lot"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is assigned by lot, an allotment"
],
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A farm"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inheritance"
],
"links": [
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The clergy"
],
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "klâros",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "κλᾶρος"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "κλῆρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.