"κλύω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κλύω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /klý.ɔː/, /ˈkly.o/, /ˈkli.o/, /klý.ɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkly.o/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkly.o/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkly.o/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkli.o/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The present κλύω (klúō) is an innovation of the thematic aorist ἔκλῠον (ékluon), which itself innovated on the older athematic aorist (as seen in κλῦτε (klûte)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt, from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to κλέος (kléos, “fame”) and κλέω (kléō, “to make famous”). Compare Latin inclutus. Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|grk-pro|inh=1}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱléwt}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt, {{cog|la|inclutus}} Latin inclutus Head templates: {{grc-verb|head=κλῠ́ω}} κλῠ́ω • (klúō), {{term-label|grc|poetic}} (poetic) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|κλῠ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|aor-2|ἐκλῠ|κλῠ|AC2P=κλῦτε, κέκλῠτε|AC2S=κλῦθῐ, κέκλῠθῐ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|aor-2|κλῠ|κλῠ|dial=epi|form=act|indonly=1}} Forms: κλῠ́ω [canonical], klúō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], κλῠ́ω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], κλῠ́εις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], κλῠ́ει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], κλῠ́ετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], κλῠ́ετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], κλῠ́ομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], κλῠ́ετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], κλῠ́ουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], κλῠ́ουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], κλῠ́ω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], κλῠ́ῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], κλῠ́ῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], κλῠ́ητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], κλῠ́ητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], κλῠ́ωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], κλῠ́ητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], κλῠ́ωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κλῠ́ωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κλῠ́οιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], κλῠ́οις [active, optative, second-person, singular], κλῠ́οι [active, optative, singular, third-person], κλῠ́οιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], κλῠοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], κλῠ́οιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], κλῠ́οιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], κλῠ́οιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], κλῠ́ε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], κλῠέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], κλῠ́ετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], κλῠέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], κλῠ́ετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], κλῠόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], κλῠ́ειν [active, infinitive], κλῠ́ων [active, masculine, participle], κλῠ́ουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], κλῠ́ον [active, neuter, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔκλῠον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔκλῠες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔκλῠε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔκλῠεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐκλῠ́ετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐκλῠέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐκλῠ́ομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐκλῠ́ετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔκλῠον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], κλῠ́ω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], κλῠ́ῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], κλῠ́ῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], κλῠ́ητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], κλῠ́ητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], κλῠ́ωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], κλῠ́ητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], κλῠ́ωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κλῠ́ωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κλῠ́οιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], κλῠ́οις [active, optative, second-person, singular], κλῠ́οι [active, optative, singular, third-person], κλῠ́οιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], κλῠοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], κλῠ́οιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], κλῠ́οιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], κλῠ́οιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], κλῦθῐ [active, imperative, second-person, singular], κέκλῠθῐ [active, imperative, second-person, singular], κλῠέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], κλῠ́ετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], κλῠέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], κλῦτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], κέκλῠτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], κλῠόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], κλῠεῖν [active, infinitive, singular], κλῠών [active, masculine, participle, singular], κλῠοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], κλῠόν [active, neuter, participle, singular], Epic [table-tags], κλῠ́ον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], κλῠ́ες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], κλῠ́ε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], κλῠ́εν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], κλῠ́ετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], κλῠέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], κλῠ́ομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], κλῠ́ετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], κλῠ́ον [active, indicative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to hear, listen to [with genitive ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’; or with accusative ‘something’] Tags: poetic, transitive Synonyms: ἀκούω (akoúō) Derived forms: ἐπικλύω (epiklúō), κλῠτός (klutós), παρακλύω (paraklúō), Περῐκλῠ́μενος (Periklúmenos), προκλύω (proklúō), ὑποκλύω (hupoklúō)
    Sense id: en-κλύω-grc-verb-gBi94f9Y Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléwt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inclutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inclutus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The present κλύω (klúō) is an innovation of the thematic aorist ἔκλῠον (ékluon), which itself innovated on the older athematic aorist (as seen in κλῦτε (klûte)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt, from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to κλέος (kléos, “fame”) and κλέω (kléō, “to make famous”). Compare Latin inclutus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klúō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́εις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκλῠον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκλῠες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκλῠε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκλῠεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκλῠέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκλῠ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκλῠ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκλῠον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῦθῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκλῠθῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκλῠτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́εν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "κλῠ́ω"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῠ́ω • (klúō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(poetic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "κλῠ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἐκλῠ",
        "3": "κλῠ",
        "AC2P": "κλῦτε, κέκλῠτε",
        "AC2S": "κλῦθῐ, κέκλῠθῐ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "κλῠ",
        "3": "κλῠ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act",
        "indonly": "1"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "epiklúō",
          "word": "ἐπικλύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "klutós",
          "word": "κλῠτός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "paraklúō",
          "word": "παρακλύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Periklúmenos",
          "word": "Περῐκλῠ́μενος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proklúō",
          "word": "προκλύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hupoklúō",
          "word": "ὑποκλύω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear, listen to"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλύω-grc-verb-gBi94f9Y",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<someone> + part<doing something>",
            "3": "acc<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’; or with accusative ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "participle",
              "‘doing",
              "something’;",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hear, listen to [with genitive ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’; or with accusative ‘something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "akoúō",
          "word": "ἀκούω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klý.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkly.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klý.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλύω"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epiklúō",
      "word": "ἐπικλύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klutós",
      "word": "κλῠτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paraklúō",
      "word": "παρακλύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Periklúmenos",
      "word": "Περῐκλῠ́μενος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proklúō",
      "word": "προκλύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupoklúō",
      "word": "ὑποκλύω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléwt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inclutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inclutus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The present κλύω (klúō) is an innovation of the thematic aorist ἔκλῠον (ékluon), which itself innovated on the older athematic aorist (as seen in κλῦτε (klûte)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt, from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to κλέος (kléos, “fame”) and κλέω (kléō, “to make famous”). Compare Latin inclutus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klúō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́εις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκλῠον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκλῠες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκλῠε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκλῠεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκλῠέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκλῠ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκλῠ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκλῠον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́οιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῦθῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκλῠθῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκλῠτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́εν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "κλῠ́ω"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῠ́ω • (klúō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(poetic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "κλῠ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἐκλῠ",
        "3": "κλῠ",
        "AC2P": "κλῦτε, κέκλῠτε",
        "AC2S": "κλῦθῐ, κέκλῠθῐ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "κλῠ",
        "3": "κλῠ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act",
        "indonly": "1"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek transitive verbs",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear, listen to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<someone> + part<doing something>",
            "3": "acc<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’; or with accusative ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "participle",
              "‘doing",
              "something’;",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hear, listen to [with genitive ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’; or with accusative ‘something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klý.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkly.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klý.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "akoúō",
      "word": "ἀκούω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλύω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κλύω meaning in Ancient Greek (13.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.