κλοιός in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kloi̯.ós/, /klyˈos/, /kliˈos/, /kloi̯.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /klyˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /klyˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /klyˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kliˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Often connected to κλείς (kleís, “key”). Alternatively, the word could be Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλοιοῦ|m|second}} κλοιός • (kloiós) m (genitive κλοιοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλοιός|οῦ}} Forms: kloiós [romanization], κλοιοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κλοιός [nominative, singular], κλοιώ [dual, nominative], οἱ κλοιοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κλοιοῦ [genitive, singular], κλοιοῖν [dual, genitive], κλοιῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κλοιῷ [dative, singular], κλοιοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κλοιοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κλοιόν [accusative, singular], κλοιώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κλοιούς [accusative, plural], κλοιέ [singular, vocative], κλοιώ [dual, vocative], κλοιοί [plural, vocative], κλῳός [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kloiópous",
      "word": "κλοιόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kloiṓtēs",
      "word": "κλοιώτης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often connected to κλείς (kleís, “key”). Alternatively, the word could be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kloiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλοιός",
      "roman": "ho kloiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιώ",
      "roman": "kloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλοιοί",
      "roman": "hoi kloioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλοιοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kloioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιοῖν",
      "roman": "kloioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιῶν",
      "roman": "kloiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλοιῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kloiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιοῖν",
      "roman": "kloioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλοιοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kloioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλοιόν",
      "roman": "tòn kloión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιώ",
      "roman": "kloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλοιούς",
      "roman": "toùs kloioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιέ",
      "roman": "kloié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιώ",
      "roman": "kloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιοί",
      "roman": "kloioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῳός",
      "roman": "klōiós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλοιοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κλοιός • (kloiós) m (genitive κλοιοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλοιός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog collar"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλοιός-grc-noun-3jA21xyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog collar",
          "dog collar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κυνάγχη"
        },
        {
          "word": "κυνοῦχος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 47 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 81 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden collar worn by prisoners"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλοιός-grc-noun-ekCyHIKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collar of gold, as an ornament"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλοιός-grc-noun-Zgfe3Ayn",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kloi̯.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klyˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kliˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloi̯.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klyˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klyˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klyˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kliˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλοιός"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kloiópous",
      "word": "κλοιόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kloiṓtēs",
      "word": "κλοιώτης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often connected to κλείς (kleís, “key”). Alternatively, the word could be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kloiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλοιός",
      "roman": "ho kloiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιώ",
      "roman": "kloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλοιοί",
      "roman": "hoi kloioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλοιοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kloioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιοῖν",
      "roman": "kloioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιῶν",
      "roman": "kloiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλοιῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kloiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιοῖν",
      "roman": "kloioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλοιοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kloioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλοιόν",
      "roman": "tòn kloión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιώ",
      "roman": "kloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλοιούς",
      "roman": "toùs kloioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιέ",
      "roman": "kloié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιώ",
      "roman": "kloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλοιοί",
      "roman": "kloioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῳός",
      "roman": "klōiós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλοιοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κλοιός • (kloiós) m (genitive κλοιοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλοιός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog collar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog collar",
          "dog collar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κυνάγχη"
        },
        {
          "word": "κυνοῦχος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wooden collar worn by prisoners"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collar of gold, as an ornament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kloi̯.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klyˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kliˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloi̯.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klyˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klyˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klyˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kliˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλοιός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κλοιός" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun