"κλάδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeía",
      "word": "κλαδεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeúmata",
      "word": "κλαδεύματα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kládeusis",
      "word": "κλάδευσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeutéon",
      "word": "κλαδευτέον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeutḗrion",
      "word": "κλαδευτήριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeutḗs",
      "word": "κλαδευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladéō",
      "word": "κλαδέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeṓn",
      "word": "κλαδεών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladēphoréō",
      "word": "κλαδηφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladēphóros",
      "word": "κλαδηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kládinos",
      "word": "κλάδινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kládion",
      "word": "κλάδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladískos",
      "word": "κλαδίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladoeidḗs",
      "word": "κλαδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladotoméō",
      "word": "κλαδοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladotomía",
      "word": "κλαδοτομία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladṓdēs",
      "word": "κλαδώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladṓn",
      "word": "κλαδών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oligóklados",
      "word": "ὀλιγόκλαδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polúklados",
      "word": "πολύκλαδος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: klad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: klad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "klado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: klado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: klado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "klaad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: klaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: klaad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kladi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kladi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kladi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "clade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: clade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: clade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "klad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: klad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: klad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: clado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: clado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλάδος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κλάδος (kládos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κλάδος (kládos) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "cladus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: cladus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: cladus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cladus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cladus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cladus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: clado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*klə́dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kl̥h₂dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂dos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clādes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clādes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish caill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "holt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English holt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holt"
      },
      "expansion": "English holt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂dos, from *kelh₂- (“to break”). Cognates include Latin clādes, Old Irish caill, Old English holt (English holt), Macedonian клада (klada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kládos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "ho kládos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ kládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "hoi kládoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλᾰ́δου",
      "roman": "toû kládou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kládoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kládōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλᾰ́δῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kládōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kládoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλᾰ́δοις",
      "roman": "toîs kládois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλᾰ́δον",
      "roman": "tòn kládon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ kládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλᾰ́δους",
      "roman": "toùs kládous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "kládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "kládoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "ho kládos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hoi kládes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλᾰδός",
      "roman": "toû kladós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kladoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλᾰδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kladôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλᾰδῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi kladí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kladoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλᾰσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klasí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klasín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kláda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kládas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "kládos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "kládes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "kládos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "kládes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδός",
      "roman": "kladós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kladoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδῶν",
      "roman": "kladôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδέων",
      "roman": "kladéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδῐ́",
      "roman": "kladí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kladoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰσῐ́",
      "roman": "klasí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δεσσῐ",
      "roman": "kládessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δεσῐ",
      "roman": "kládesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδέεσσῐ",
      "roman": "kladéessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "kláda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "kládas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "kládos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "kládes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́δου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κλᾰ́δος"
      },
      "expansion": "κλᾰ́δος • (kládos) m (genitive κλᾰ́δου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́ς",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "NS": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́ς",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "DP": "κλᾰσῐ́/κλᾰ́δεσσῐ/κλᾰ́δεσῐ/κλᾰδέεσσῐ",
        "GP": "κλᾰδῶν/κλᾰδέων",
        "NS": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 21 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young slip or shoot of a tree, such as is broken off for grafting"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάδος-grc-noun-qQe40Qoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young slip or shoot of a tree, such as is broken off for grafting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 21 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "olive-branch which was wound round with wool and presented by suppliants"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάδος-grc-noun-Q4nx-3Sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "suppliant",
          "suppliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 21 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laurel branches used in temples"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάδος-grc-noun-bpsG4e1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 11 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 21 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 5 28 1 1 14 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 3 32 1 1 17 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch of a blood vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάδος-grc-noun-XfES7L3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) branch of a blood vessel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάδος-grc-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klá.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klá.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλάδος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kladeía",
      "word": "κλαδεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladeúmata",
      "word": "κλαδεύματα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kládeusis",
      "word": "κλάδευσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladeutéon",
      "word": "κλαδευτέον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladeutḗrion",
      "word": "κλαδευτήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladeutḗs",
      "word": "κλαδευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladéō",
      "word": "κλαδέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladeṓn",
      "word": "κλαδεών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladēphoréō",
      "word": "κλαδηφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladēphóros",
      "word": "κλαδηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kládinos",
      "word": "κλάδινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kládion",
      "word": "κλάδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladískos",
      "word": "κλαδίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladoeidḗs",
      "word": "κλαδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladotoméō",
      "word": "κλαδοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladotomía",
      "word": "κλαδοτομία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladṓdēs",
      "word": "κλαδώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladṓn",
      "word": "κλαδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oligóklados",
      "word": "ὀλιγόκλαδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polúklados",
      "word": "πολύκλαδος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: klad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: klad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "klado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: klado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: klado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "klaad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: klaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: klaad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kladi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kladi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kladi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "clade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: clade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: clade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "klad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: klad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: klad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: clado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: clado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλάδος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κλάδος (kládos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κλάδος (kládos) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "cladus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: cladus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: cladus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cladus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cladus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cladus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: clado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*klə́dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kl̥h₂dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂dos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clādes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clādes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish caill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "holt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English holt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holt"
      },
      "expansion": "English holt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂dos, from *kelh₂- (“to break”). Cognates include Latin clādes, Old Irish caill, Old English holt (English holt), Macedonian клада (klada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kládos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "ho kládos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ kládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "hoi kládoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλᾰ́δου",
      "roman": "toû kládou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kládoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kládōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλᾰ́δῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kládōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kládoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλᾰ́δοις",
      "roman": "toîs kládois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλᾰ́δον",
      "roman": "tòn kládon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ kládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλᾰ́δους",
      "roman": "toùs kládous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "kládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "kládoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "ho kládos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hoi kládes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλᾰδός",
      "roman": "toû kladós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kladoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλᾰδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kladôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλᾰδῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi kladí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kladoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλᾰσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klasí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klasín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kláda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kládas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "kládos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "kládes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "kládos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "kládes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδός",
      "roman": "kladós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kladoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδῶν",
      "roman": "kladôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδέων",
      "roman": "kladéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδῐ́",
      "roman": "kladí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kladoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰσῐ́",
      "roman": "klasí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δεσσῐ",
      "roman": "kládessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δεσῐ",
      "roman": "kládesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδέεσσῐ",
      "roman": "kladéessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "kláda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "kládas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "kládos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "kláde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "kládes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́δου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κλᾰ́δος"
      },
      "expansion": "κλᾰ́δος • (kládos) m (genitive κλᾰ́δου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́ς",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "NS": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́ς",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "DP": "κλᾰσῐ́/κλᾰ́δεσσῐ/κλᾰ́δεσῐ/κλᾰδέεσσῐ",
        "GP": "κλᾰδῶν/κλᾰδέων",
        "NS": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young slip or shoot of a tree, such as is broken off for grafting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young slip or shoot of a tree, such as is broken off for grafting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "olive-branch which was wound round with wool and presented by suppliants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "suppliant",
          "suppliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laurel branches used in temples"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch of a blood vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) branch of a blood vessel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klá.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klá.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλάδος"
}