"κλάδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeía",
      "word": "κλαδεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeúmata",
      "word": "κλαδεύματα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kládeusis",
      "word": "κλάδευσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeutéon",
      "word": "κλαδευτέον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeutḗrion",
      "word": "κλαδευτήριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeutḗs",
      "word": "κλαδευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladéō",
      "word": "κλαδέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladeṓn",
      "word": "κλαδεών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladēphoréō",
      "word": "κλαδηφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladēphóros",
      "word": "κλαδηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kládinos",
      "word": "κλάδινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kládion",
      "word": "κλάδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladískos",
      "word": "κλαδίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladoeidḗs",
      "word": "κλαδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladotoméō",
      "word": "κλαδοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladotomía",
      "word": "κλαδοτομία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladṓdēs",
      "word": "κλαδώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladṓn",
      "word": "κλαδών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oligóklados",
      "word": "ὀλιγόκλαδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polúklados",
      "word": "πολύκλαδος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: klad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: klad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "klado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: klado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: klado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "klaad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: klaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: klaad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kladi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kladi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kladi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "clade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: clade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: clade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "klad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: klad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: klad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: clado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: clado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλάδος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κλάδος (kládos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κλάδος (kládos) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "cladus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: cladus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: cladus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cladus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cladus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cladus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: clado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*klə́dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kl̥d-o-s",
        "t": "piece of wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥d-o-s (“piece of wood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kòlda",
        "t": "block, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòlda (“block, log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hultą",
        "t": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clādes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clādes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish caill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥d-o-s (“piece of wood”), which is traditionally linked to *kelh₂- (“to break”). Often compared with Proto-Slavic *kòlda (“block, log”) and Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”). Beekes is skeptical enough of Indo-European origin and particularly the connection of the reconstructed root to *kelh₂- to suggest a Pre-Greek origin, though not skeptical enough to reject an Indo-European origin entirely.\nOther potential cognates include Latin clādes, Old Irish caill, Macedonian клада (klada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klắdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "ho klắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ klắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "hoi klắdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλᾰ́δου",
      "roman": "toû klắdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn klắdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλᾰ́δῳ",
      "roman": "tôi klắdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλᾰ́δοις",
      "roman": "toîs klắdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλᾰ́δον",
      "roman": "tòn klắdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ klắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλᾰ́δους",
      "roman": "toùs klắdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "klắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "klắdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "ho klắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hoi klắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλᾰδός",
      "roman": "toû klădós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn klădoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλᾰδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn klădôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλᾰδῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi klădĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn klădoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλᾰσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klăsĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn klắdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs klắdăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "klắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "klắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "klắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "klắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδός",
      "roman": "klădós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "klădoîĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδῶν",
      "roman": "klădôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδέων",
      "roman": "klădéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδῐ́",
      "roman": "klădĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "klădoîĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰσῐ́",
      "roman": "klăsĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δεσσῐ",
      "roman": "klắdessĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δεσῐ",
      "roman": "klắdesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδέεσσῐ",
      "roman": "klădéessĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "klắdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "klắdăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "klắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "klắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́δου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κλᾰ́δος"
      },
      "expansion": "κλᾰ́δος • (klắdos) m (genitive κλᾰ́δου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́ς",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "NS": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́ς",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "DP": "κλᾰσῐ́/κλᾰ́δεσσῐ/κλᾰ́δεσῐ/κλᾰδέεσσῐ",
        "GP": "κλᾰδῶν/κλᾰδέων",
        "NS": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 21 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young slip or shoot of a tree, such as is broken off for grafting"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάδος-grc-noun-qQe40Qoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young slip or shoot of a tree, such as is broken off for grafting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 21 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "olive-branch which was wound round with wool and presented by suppliants"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάδος-grc-noun-Q4nx-3Sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "suppliant",
          "suppliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 21 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laurel branches used in temples"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάδος-grc-noun-bpsG4e1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 11 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 21 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 5 28 1 1 14 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 3 32 1 1 17 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch of a blood vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάδος-grc-noun-XfES7L3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) branch of a blood vessel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάδος-grc-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klá.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klá.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλάδος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kladeía",
      "word": "κλαδεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladeúmata",
      "word": "κλαδεύματα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kládeusis",
      "word": "κλάδευσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladeutéon",
      "word": "κλαδευτέον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladeutḗrion",
      "word": "κλαδευτήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladeutḗs",
      "word": "κλαδευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladéō",
      "word": "κλαδέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladeṓn",
      "word": "κλαδεών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladēphoréō",
      "word": "κλαδηφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladēphóros",
      "word": "κλαδηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kládinos",
      "word": "κλάδινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kládion",
      "word": "κλάδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladískos",
      "word": "κλαδίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladoeidḗs",
      "word": "κλαδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladotoméō",
      "word": "κλαδοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladotomía",
      "word": "κλαδοτομία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladṓdēs",
      "word": "κλαδώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladṓn",
      "word": "κλαδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oligóklados",
      "word": "ὀλιγόκλαδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polúklados",
      "word": "πολύκλαδος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: klad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: klad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "klado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: klado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: klado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "klaad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: klaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: klaad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kladi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kladi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kladi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "clade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: clade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: clade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "klad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: klad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: klad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: clado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: clado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλάδος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κλάδος (kládos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κλάδος (kládos) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "cladus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: cladus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: cladus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cladus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cladus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cladus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: clado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: clado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*klə́dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kl̥d-o-s",
        "t": "piece of wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥d-o-s (“piece of wood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kòlda",
        "t": "block, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòlda (“block, log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hultą",
        "t": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clādes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clādes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish caill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥d-o-s (“piece of wood”), which is traditionally linked to *kelh₂- (“to break”). Often compared with Proto-Slavic *kòlda (“block, log”) and Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”). Beekes is skeptical enough of Indo-European origin and particularly the connection of the reconstructed root to *kelh₂- to suggest a Pre-Greek origin, though not skeptical enough to reject an Indo-European origin entirely.\nOther potential cognates include Latin clādes, Old Irish caill, Macedonian клада (klada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klắdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "ho klắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ klắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "hoi klắdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλᾰ́δου",
      "roman": "toû klắdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn klắdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλᾰ́δῳ",
      "roman": "tôi klắdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klắdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλᾰ́δοις",
      "roman": "toîs klắdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλᾰ́δον",
      "roman": "tòn klắdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ klắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλᾰ́δους",
      "roman": "toùs klắdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "klắdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δοι",
      "roman": "klắdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "ho klắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hoi klắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλᾰδός",
      "roman": "toû klădós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn klădoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλᾰδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn klădôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλᾰδῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi klădĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn klădoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλᾰσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klăsĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn klắdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs klắdăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "klắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "klắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "klắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "klắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδός",
      "roman": "klădós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "klădoîĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδῶν",
      "roman": "klădôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδέων",
      "roman": "klădéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδῐ́",
      "roman": "klădĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "klădoîĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰσῐ́",
      "roman": "klăsĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δεσσῐ",
      "roman": "klắdessĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δεσῐ",
      "roman": "klắdesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰδέεσσῐ",
      "roman": "klădéessĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "klắdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "klắdăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "klắdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "klắde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "klắdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́δου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κλᾰ́δος"
      },
      "expansion": "κλᾰ́δος • (klắdos) m (genitive κλᾰ́δου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́ς",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "NS": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́ς",
        "2": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "DP": "κλᾰσῐ́/κλᾰ́δεσσῐ/κλᾰ́δεσῐ/κλᾰδέεσσῐ",
        "GP": "κλᾰδῶν/κλᾰδέων",
        "NS": "κλᾰ́δος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young slip or shoot of a tree, such as is broken off for grafting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young slip or shoot of a tree, such as is broken off for grafting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "olive-branch which was wound round with wool and presented by suppliants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "suppliant",
          "suppliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laurel branches used in temples"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch of a blood vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) branch of a blood vessel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klá.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klá.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλάδος"
}