"κινύρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κινύρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ki.ný.raː/, /ciˈny.ra/, /ciˈni.ra/, /ki.ný.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kiˈny.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ciˈny.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ciˈny.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈni.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr) and adapted to κινυρός (kinurós, “wailing”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|he|כִּנּוֹר|tr=kinnōr}} Hebrew כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῐνύρᾱ|κῐνύρᾱς|f|first}} κῐνύρᾱ • (kinúrā) f (genitive κῐνύρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῐνῠ́ρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κῐνύρᾱ [canonical], kinúrā [romanization], κῐνύρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κῐνῠ́ραι [nominative, plural], τῆς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῐνῠρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κῐνῠ́ρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κῐνῠ́ραις [dative, plural], τὴν κῐνῠ́ρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς [accusative, plural], κῐνῠ́ρᾱ [singular, vocative], κῐνῠ́ρᾱ [dual, vocative], κῐνῠ́ραι [plural, vocative]
  1. kinnor or harp of David Categories (topical): Musical instruments
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "cinyra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: cinyra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: cinyra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "כִּנּוֹר",
        "tr": "kinnōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr) and adapted to κινυρός (kinurós, “wailing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐνύρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνύρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kinúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kinúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῐνῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "hai kinúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kinúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐνῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kinurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῐνῠ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kinúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῐνῠ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs kinúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῐνῠ́ρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kinúrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kinúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kinúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kinúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kinúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "kinúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐνύρᾱ",
        "2": "κῐνύρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐνύρᾱ • (kinúrā) f (genitive κῐνύρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinnor or harp of David"
      ],
      "id": "en-κινύρα-grc-noun-Pq32DM7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinnor",
          "kinnor"
        ],
        [
          "harp of David",
          "harp of David"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.ný.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈny.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈni.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.ný.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈny.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈny.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈny.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈni.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κινύρα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "cinyra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: cinyra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: cinyra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "כִּנּוֹר",
        "tr": "kinnōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr) and adapted to κινυρός (kinurós, “wailing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐνύρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνύρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kinúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kinúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῐνῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "hai kinúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kinúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐνῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kinurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῐνῠ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kinúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῐνῠ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs kinúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῐνῠ́ρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kinúrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kinúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kinúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kinúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kinúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "kinúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐνύρᾱ",
        "2": "κῐνύρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐνύρᾱ • (kinúrā) f (genitive κῐνύρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐνῠ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinnor or harp of David"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinnor",
          "kinnor"
        ],
        [
          "harp of David",
          "harp of David"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.ný.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈny.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈni.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.ný.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈny.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈny.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈny.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈni.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κινύρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κινύρα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.