"κινάρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ἀγκινάρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγκινάρα (ankinára)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγκινάρα (ankinára)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αγκινάρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αγκινάρα (agkinára), αγγινάρα f (anginára)\n→ Albanian: angjinare\n→ Ottoman Turkish: انكنار (enginar, inginar)\nTurkish: enginar\n→ Albanian: engjinar\n→ Armenian: էնկինար (ēnkinar)\n→ Azerbaijani: ənginar\n→ Ladino: endjinara\n→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)\n→ Romanian: anghinare",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αγκινάρα (agkinára), αγγινάρα f (anginára)\n→ Albanian: angjinare\n→ Ottoman Turkish: انكنار (enginar, inginar)\nTurkish: enginar\n→ Albanian: engjinar\n→ Armenian: էնկինար (ēnkinar)\n→ Azerbaijani: ənginar\n→ Ladino: endjinara\n→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)\n→ Romanian: anghinare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܘܢܪܐ",
            "3": "ܩܝܢܪܣ",
            "4": "ܩܢܪܘܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "*kunārā",
            "tr2": "*kinārās",
            "tr3": "*kinārūs, kunārūs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܪܐ (*kunārā), ܩܝܢܪܣ (*kinārās), ܩܢܪܘܣ (*kinārūs, kunārūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܪܐ (*kunārā), ܩܝܢܪܣ (*kinārās), ܩܢܪܘܣ (*kinārūs, kunārūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "קִינְרָסָא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qinərāsā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִינְרָסָא (qinərāsā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִינְרָסָא (qinərāsā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קִנְרָס",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qinrás"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קִנְרָס (qinrás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קִנְרָס (qinrás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cinara",
            "3": "cynara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cinara, cynara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cinara, cynara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cynara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Cynara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Cynara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cinaria",
            "3": "cynaria",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: cinaria, cynaria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: cinaria, cynaria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cynaria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Cynaria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Cynaria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قِنَّارِيّة",
            "3": "قَنَّارِيّة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قِنَّارِيّة (qinnāriyya), قَنَّارِيّة (qannāriyya)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Al-Andalus, Morocco"
          },
          "expansion": "(Al-Andalus, Morocco)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قِنَّارِيّة (qinnāriyya), قَنَّارِيّة (qannāriyya) (Al-Andalus, Morocco)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alcanería",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alcanería",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: alcanería"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "alcanària",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: alcanària",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: alcanària"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کنگر",
        "t": "cardoon",
        "tr": "kangar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کنگر (kangar, “cardoon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-nna",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܩܐ",
        "t": "taro",
        "tr": "qalqā, qelqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܠܩܐ (qalqā, qelqā, “taro”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολοκασία",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "sacred lotus; taro"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοκασία (kolokasía, “sacred lotus; taro”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The ι-υ variation has been referred to suggest a Pre-Greek origin, although it is only attested in the later Hellenistic period, and it could be borrowed from an Aramaic byform equivalent to the one which Persian کنگر (kangar, “cardoon”) is borrowed from, this meaning attested in Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna), ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa, “cardoon”), identical to Classical Syriac ܩܠܩܐ (qalqā, qelqā, “taro”), and therefore ܩܠܩܐܣ (qōlqās), ܩܠܘܩܣ (qōlqōs), ܩܠܘܩܘܣ (qōlōqōs, “taro”) and κολοκασία (kolokasía, “sacred lotus; taro”), implying a Western Aramaic emphatic state shaped /qɪˈŋarɑː/, since the ܪܒܨܐ (rəḇāṣā) diacritic for /ɛ/ in the best-attested Aramaic lect Syriac regularly corresponds to ḥiriq for /ɪ/ in other lects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinárā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνάρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῐνάρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kinárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνάρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kinárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῐνάραι",
      "roman": "hai kinárai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῐνάρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kinárās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνάραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinárain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐναρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kinarôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῐνάρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kinárāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνάραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinárain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῐνάραις",
      "roman": "taîs kinárais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῐνάρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kinárān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνάρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kinárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐνάρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kinárās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
      "roman": "kinárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
      "roman": "kinárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνάραι",
      "roman": "kinárai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐνάρᾱ",
        "2": "κῐνάρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐνάρᾱ • (kinárā) f (genitive κῐνάρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐνάρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "agriokinárā",
          "word": "ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinareṓn",
          "word": "κῐνᾰρεών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinarēphágos",
          "word": "κῐνᾰρηφᾰ́γος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke (Cynara scolymus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κινάρα-grc-noun-~DxaTZZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "Cynara scolymus",
          "Cynara scolymus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kúnara",
          "word": "κύναρα"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Western Aramaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.ná.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.ná.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈna.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κινάρα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agriokinárā",
      "word": "ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinareṓn",
      "word": "κῐνᾰρεών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinarēphágos",
      "word": "κῐνᾰρηφᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ἀγκινάρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγκινάρα (ankinára)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγκινάρα (ankinára)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αγκινάρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αγκινάρα (agkinára), αγγινάρα f (anginára)\n→ Albanian: angjinare\n→ Ottoman Turkish: انكنار (enginar, inginar)\nTurkish: enginar\n→ Albanian: engjinar\n→ Armenian: էնկինար (ēnkinar)\n→ Azerbaijani: ənginar\n→ Ladino: endjinara\n→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)\n→ Romanian: anghinare",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αγκινάρα (agkinára), αγγινάρα f (anginára)\n→ Albanian: angjinare\n→ Ottoman Turkish: انكنار (enginar, inginar)\nTurkish: enginar\n→ Albanian: engjinar\n→ Armenian: էնկինար (ēnkinar)\n→ Azerbaijani: ənginar\n→ Ladino: endjinara\n→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)\n→ Romanian: anghinare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܘܢܪܐ",
            "3": "ܩܝܢܪܣ",
            "4": "ܩܢܪܘܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "*kunārā",
            "tr2": "*kinārās",
            "tr3": "*kinārūs, kunārūs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܪܐ (*kunārā), ܩܝܢܪܣ (*kinārās), ܩܢܪܘܣ (*kinārūs, kunārūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܪܐ (*kunārā), ܩܝܢܪܣ (*kinārās), ܩܢܪܘܣ (*kinārūs, kunārūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "קִינְרָסָא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qinərāsā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִינְרָסָא (qinərāsā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִינְרָסָא (qinərāsā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קִנְרָס",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qinrás"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קִנְרָס (qinrás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קִנְרָס (qinrás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cinara",
            "3": "cynara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cinara, cynara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cinara, cynara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cynara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Cynara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Cynara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cinaria",
            "3": "cynaria",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: cinaria, cynaria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: cinaria, cynaria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cynaria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Cynaria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Cynaria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قِنَّارِيّة",
            "3": "قَنَّارِيّة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قِنَّارِيّة (qinnāriyya), قَنَّارِيّة (qannāriyya)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Al-Andalus, Morocco"
          },
          "expansion": "(Al-Andalus, Morocco)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قِنَّارِيّة (qinnāriyya), قَنَّارِيّة (qannāriyya) (Al-Andalus, Morocco)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alcanería",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alcanería",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: alcanería"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "alcanària",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: alcanària",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: alcanària"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کنگر",
        "t": "cardoon",
        "tr": "kangar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کنگر (kangar, “cardoon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-nna",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܩܐ",
        "t": "taro",
        "tr": "qalqā, qelqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܠܩܐ (qalqā, qelqā, “taro”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολοκασία",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "sacred lotus; taro"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοκασία (kolokasía, “sacred lotus; taro”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The ι-υ variation has been referred to suggest a Pre-Greek origin, although it is only attested in the later Hellenistic period, and it could be borrowed from an Aramaic byform equivalent to the one which Persian کنگر (kangar, “cardoon”) is borrowed from, this meaning attested in Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna), ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa, “cardoon”), identical to Classical Syriac ܩܠܩܐ (qalqā, qelqā, “taro”), and therefore ܩܠܩܐܣ (qōlqās), ܩܠܘܩܣ (qōlqōs), ܩܠܘܩܘܣ (qōlōqōs, “taro”) and κολοκασία (kolokasía, “sacred lotus; taro”), implying a Western Aramaic emphatic state shaped /qɪˈŋarɑː/, since the ܪܒܨܐ (rəḇāṣā) diacritic for /ɛ/ in the best-attested Aramaic lect Syriac regularly corresponds to ḥiriq for /ɪ/ in other lects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinárā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνάρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῐνάρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kinárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνάρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kinárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῐνάραι",
      "roman": "hai kinárai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῐνάρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kinárās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνάραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinárain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐναρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kinarôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῐνάρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kinárāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνάραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinárain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῐνάραις",
      "roman": "taîs kinárais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῐνάρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kinárān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνάρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kinárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐνάρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kinárās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
      "roman": "kinárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
      "roman": "kinárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνάραι",
      "roman": "kinárai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐνάρᾱ",
        "2": "κῐνάρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐνάρᾱ • (kinárā) f (genitive κῐνάρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐνάρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek doublets",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Composites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke (Cynara scolymus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "Cynara scolymus",
          "Cynara scolymus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Western Aramaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.ná.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.ná.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈna.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kúnara",
      "word": "κύναρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κινάρα"
}