See κινάρα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κινάρα meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἀγκινάρα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγκινάρα (ankinára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγκινάρα (ankinára)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αγκινάρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αγκινάρα (agkinára), αγγινάρα f (anginára)\n→ Albanian: angjinare\n→ Ottoman Turkish: انگنار (enginar)\nTurkish: enginar\n→ Azerbaijani: ənginar\n→ Ladino: endjinara\n→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)\n→ Romanian: anghinare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αγκινάρα (agkinára), αγγινάρα f (anginára)\n→ Albanian: angjinare\n→ Ottoman Turkish: انگنار (enginar)\nTurkish: enginar\n→ Azerbaijani: ənginar\n→ Ladino: endjinara\n→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)\n→ Romanian: anghinare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܘܢܪܐ",
"3": "ܩܝܢܪܣ",
"4": "ܩܢܪܘܣ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "*kunārā",
"tr2": "*kinārās",
"tr3": "*kinārūs, kunārūs"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܪܐ (*kunārā), ܩܝܢܪܣ (*kinārās), ܩܢܪܘܣ (*kinārūs, kunārūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܪܐ (*kunārā), ܩܝܢܪܣ (*kinārās), ܩܢܪܘܣ (*kinārūs, kunārūs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "קִינְרָסָא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qinərāsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִינְרָסָא (qinərāsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִינְרָסָא (qinərāsā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קִנְרָס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qinrás"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קִנְרָס (qinrás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קִנְרָס (qinrás)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cinara",
"3": "cynara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cinara, cynara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cinara, cynara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cynara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Cynara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Cynara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِنَّارِيّة",
"3": "قَنَّارِيّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قِنَّارِيّة (qinnāriyya), قَنَّارِيّة (qannāriyya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only Al-Andalus"
},
"expansion": "(only Al-Andalus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قِنَّارِيّة (qinnāriyya), قَنَّارِيّة (qannāriyya) (only Al-Andalus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "alcanería",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alcanería",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: alcanería"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alcanària",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alcanària",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alcanària"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The variation could lead to a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinárā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐνάρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῐνάρᾱ",
"roman": "hē kinárā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐνάρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kinárā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῐνάραι",
"roman": "hai kinárai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῐνάρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kinárās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐνάραιν",
"roman": "toîn kinárain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐναρῶν",
"roman": "tôn kinarôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῐνάρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kinárāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐνάραιν",
"roman": "toîn kinárain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῐνάραις",
"roman": "taîs kinárais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῐνάρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kinárān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐνάρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kinárā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐνάρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kinárās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
"roman": "kinárā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
"roman": "kinárā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐνάραι",
"roman": "kinárai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐνάρᾱ",
"2": "κῐνάρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κῐνάρᾱ • (kinárā) f (genitive κῐνάρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐνάρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agriokinárā",
"word": "ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "kinareṓn",
"word": "κῐνᾰρεών"
},
{
"roman": "kinarēphágos",
"word": "κῐνᾰρηφᾰ́γος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artichoke (Cynara scolymus)"
],
"id": "en-κινάρα-grc-noun-~DxaTZZY",
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
],
[
"Cynara scolymus",
"Cynara scolymus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kúnara",
"word": "κύναρα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki.ná.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki.ná.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈna.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κινάρα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agriokinárā",
"word": "ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "kinareṓn",
"word": "κῐνᾰρεών"
},
{
"roman": "kinarēphágos",
"word": "κῐνᾰρηφᾰ́γος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἀγκινάρα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγκινάρα (ankinára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγκινάρα (ankinára)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αγκινάρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αγκινάρα (agkinára), αγγινάρα f (anginára)\n→ Albanian: angjinare\n→ Ottoman Turkish: انگنار (enginar)\nTurkish: enginar\n→ Azerbaijani: ənginar\n→ Ladino: endjinara\n→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)\n→ Romanian: anghinare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αγκινάρα (agkinára), αγγινάρα f (anginára)\n→ Albanian: angjinare\n→ Ottoman Turkish: انگنار (enginar)\nTurkish: enginar\n→ Azerbaijani: ənginar\n→ Ladino: endjinara\n→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)\n→ Romanian: anghinare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܘܢܪܐ",
"3": "ܩܝܢܪܣ",
"4": "ܩܢܪܘܣ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "*kunārā",
"tr2": "*kinārās",
"tr3": "*kinārūs, kunārūs"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܪܐ (*kunārā), ܩܝܢܪܣ (*kinārās), ܩܢܪܘܣ (*kinārūs, kunārūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܪܐ (*kunārā), ܩܝܢܪܣ (*kinārās), ܩܢܪܘܣ (*kinārūs, kunārūs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "קִינְרָסָא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qinərāsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִינְרָסָא (qinərāsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִינְרָסָא (qinərāsā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קִנְרָס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qinrás"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קִנְרָס (qinrás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קִנְרָס (qinrás)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cinara",
"3": "cynara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cinara, cynara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cinara, cynara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cynara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Cynara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Cynara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِنَّارِيّة",
"3": "قَنَّارِيّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قِنَّارِيّة (qinnāriyya), قَنَّارِيّة (qannāriyya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only Al-Andalus"
},
"expansion": "(only Al-Andalus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قِنَّارِيّة (qinnāriyya), قَنَّارِيّة (qannāriyya) (only Al-Andalus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "alcanería",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alcanería",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: alcanería"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alcanària",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alcanària",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alcanària"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The variation could lead to a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinárā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐνάρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῐνάρᾱ",
"roman": "hē kinárā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐνάρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kinárā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῐνάραι",
"roman": "hai kinárai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῐνάρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kinárās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐνάραιν",
"roman": "toîn kinárain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐναρῶν",
"roman": "tôn kinarôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῐνάρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kinárāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐνάραιν",
"roman": "toîn kinárain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῐνάραις",
"roman": "taîs kinárais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῐνάρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kinárān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐνάρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kinárā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐνάρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kinárās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
"roman": "kinárā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐνάρᾱ",
"roman": "kinárā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐνάραι",
"roman": "kinárai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐνάρᾱ",
"2": "κῐνάρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κῐνάρᾱ • (kinárā) f (genitive κῐνάρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐνάρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Composites"
],
"glosses": [
"artichoke (Cynara scolymus)"
],
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
],
[
"Cynara scolymus",
"Cynara scolymus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki.ná.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki.ná.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈna.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kúnara",
"word": "κύναρα"
}
],
"word": "κινάρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.