"κεραυνός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κεραυνός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κεραυνός (keravnós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κεραυνός (keravnós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ceraunic",
            "3": "cerauno-",
            "4": "keraunic",
            "5": "kerauno-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ceraunic, cerauno-, keraunic, kerauno-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ceraunic, cerauno-, keraunic, kerauno-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεραΐζω"
      },
      "expansion": "κεραΐζω (keraḯzō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smash, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to smash, shatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλαύνω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλαύνω (elaúnō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Thematic transformation of an r/n stem, from a verb \"to shatter\" that was replaced by κεραΐζω (keraḯzō), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to smash, shatter”). For the formation, compare ἐλαύνω (elaúnō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keraunós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραυνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κεραυνός",
      "roman": "ho keraunós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεραυνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ keraunṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κεραυνοί",
      "roman": "hoi keraunoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεραυνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû keraunoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεραυνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn keraunoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεραυνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn keraunôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεραυνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi keraunôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεραυνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn keraunoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεραυνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs keraunoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κεραυνόν",
      "roman": "tòn keraunón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεραυνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ keraunṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κεραυνούς",
      "roman": "toùs keraunoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραυνέ",
      "roman": "kerauné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραυνώ",
      "roman": "keraunṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραυνοί",
      "roman": "keraunoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεραυνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κεραυνός • (keraunós) m (genitive κεραυνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεραυνός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "enkheikéraunos",
          "word": "ἐγχεικέραυνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunenkhḗs",
          "word": "κεραυνεγχής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraúneios",
          "word": "κεραύνειος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunía",
          "word": "κεραυνία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunías",
          "word": "κεραυνίας"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraúnion",
          "word": "κεραύνιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraúnios",
          "word": "κεραύνιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunóblētos",
          "word": "κεραυνόβλητος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunóbolos",
          "word": "κεραυνόβολος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunobróntēs",
          "word": "κεραυνοβρόντης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunoklónos",
          "word": "κεραυνοκλόνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunomákhēs",
          "word": "κεραυνομάχης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunóplēktos",
          "word": "κεραυνόπληκτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunóplous",
          "word": "κεραυνόπλους"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunopoiós",
          "word": "κεραυνοποιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunoskopeîon",
          "word": "κεραυνοσκοπεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunoskopía",
          "word": "κεραυνοσκοπία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunoûkhos",
          "word": "κεραυνοῦχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunophaḗs",
          "word": "κεραυνοφαής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunophóros",
          "word": "κεραυνοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraunóō",
          "word": "κεραυνόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keraúnōsis",
          "word": "κεραύνωσις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "terpikéraunos",
          "word": "τερπικέραυνος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt, lightning strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραυνός-grc-noun-l-Cw9AAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ],
        [
          "lightning strike",
          "lightning strike"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σκηπτός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rau̯.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈβnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rau̯.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rawˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈβnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεραυνός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enkheikéraunos",
      "word": "ἐγχεικέραυνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunenkhḗs",
      "word": "κεραυνεγχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraúneios",
      "word": "κεραύνειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunía",
      "word": "κεραυνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunías",
      "word": "κεραυνίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraúnion",
      "word": "κεραύνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraúnios",
      "word": "κεραύνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunóblētos",
      "word": "κεραυνόβλητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunóbolos",
      "word": "κεραυνόβολος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunobróntēs",
      "word": "κεραυνοβρόντης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunoklónos",
      "word": "κεραυνοκλόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunomákhēs",
      "word": "κεραυνομάχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunóplēktos",
      "word": "κεραυνόπληκτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunóplous",
      "word": "κεραυνόπλους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunopoiós",
      "word": "κεραυνοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunoskopeîon",
      "word": "κεραυνοσκοπεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunoskopía",
      "word": "κεραυνοσκοπία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunoûkhos",
      "word": "κεραυνοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunophaḗs",
      "word": "κεραυνοφαής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunophóros",
      "word": "κεραυνοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunóō",
      "word": "κεραυνόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraúnōsis",
      "word": "κεραύνωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpikéraunos",
      "word": "τερπικέραυνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κεραυνός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κεραυνός (keravnós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κεραυνός (keravnós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ceraunic",
            "3": "cerauno-",
            "4": "keraunic",
            "5": "kerauno-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ceraunic, cerauno-, keraunic, kerauno-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ceraunic, cerauno-, keraunic, kerauno-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεραΐζω"
      },
      "expansion": "κεραΐζω (keraḯzō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smash, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to smash, shatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλαύνω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλαύνω (elaúnō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Thematic transformation of an r/n stem, from a verb \"to shatter\" that was replaced by κεραΐζω (keraḯzō), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to smash, shatter”). For the formation, compare ἐλαύνω (elaúnō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keraunós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραυνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κεραυνός",
      "roman": "ho keraunós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεραυνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ keraunṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κεραυνοί",
      "roman": "hoi keraunoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεραυνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû keraunoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεραυνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn keraunoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεραυνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn keraunôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεραυνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi keraunôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεραυνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn keraunoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεραυνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs keraunoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κεραυνόν",
      "roman": "tòn keraunón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεραυνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ keraunṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κεραυνούς",
      "roman": "toùs keraunoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραυνέ",
      "roman": "kerauné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραυνώ",
      "roman": "keraunṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραυνοί",
      "roman": "keraunoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεραυνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κεραυνός • (keraunós) m (genitive κεραυνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεραυνός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Atmospheric phenomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt, lightning strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ],
        [
          "lightning strike",
          "lightning strike"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σκηπτός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rau̯.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈβnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rau̯.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rawˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈβnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεραυνός"
}