See κεραυνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κεραυνός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κεραυνός (keravnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κεραυνός (keravnós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceraunic",
"3": "cerauno-",
"4": "keraunic",
"5": "kerauno-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ceraunic, cerauno-, keraunic, kerauno-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ceraunic, cerauno-, keraunic, kerauno-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smash, shatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to smash, shatter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thematic transformation of an r/n stem, from a verb \"to shatter\" that was replaced by κεραΐζω (keraḯzō), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to smash, shatter”). For the formation, compare ἐλαύνω (elaúnō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keraunós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κεραυνός",
"roman": "ho keraunós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνώ",
"roman": "keraunṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κεραυνοί",
"roman": "hoi keraunoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κεραυνοῦ",
"roman": "toû keraunoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνοῖν",
"roman": "keraunoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνῶν",
"roman": "keraunôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κεραυνῷ",
"roman": "tôi keraunôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνοῖν",
"roman": "keraunoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κεραυνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs keraunoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κεραυνόν",
"roman": "tòn keraunón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνώ",
"roman": "keraunṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κεραυνούς",
"roman": "toùs keraunoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνέ",
"roman": "kerauné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνώ",
"roman": "keraunṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνοί",
"roman": "keraunoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κεραυνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κεραυνός • (keraunós) m (genitive κεραυνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κεραυνός",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 7 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 6 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enkheikéraunos",
"word": "ἐγχεικέραυνος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunenkhḗs",
"word": "κεραυνεγχής"
},
{
"roman": "keraúneios",
"word": "κεραύνειος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunía",
"word": "κεραυνία"
},
{
"roman": "keraunías",
"word": "κεραυνίας"
},
{
"roman": "keraúnion",
"word": "κεραύνιον"
},
{
"roman": "keraúnios",
"word": "κεραύνιος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunóblētos",
"word": "κεραυνόβλητος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunóbolos",
"word": "κεραυνόβολος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunobróntēs",
"word": "κεραυνοβρόντης"
},
{
"roman": "keraunoklónos",
"word": "κεραυνοκλόνος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunomákhēs",
"word": "κεραυνομάχης"
},
{
"roman": "keraunóplēktos",
"word": "κεραυνόπληκτος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunóplous",
"word": "κεραυνόπλους"
},
{
"roman": "keraunopoiós",
"word": "κεραυνοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "keraunoskopeîon",
"word": "κεραυνοσκοπεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "keraunoskopía",
"word": "κεραυνοσκοπία"
},
{
"roman": "keraunoûkhos",
"word": "κεραυνοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunophaḗs",
"word": "κεραυνοφαής"
},
{
"roman": "keraunophóros",
"word": "κεραυνοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunóō",
"word": "κεραυνόω"
},
{
"roman": "keraúnōsis",
"word": "κεραύνωσις"
},
{
"roman": "terpikéraunos",
"word": "τερπικέραυνος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderbolt, lightning strike"
],
"id": "en-κεραυνός-grc-noun-l-Cw9AAn",
"links": [
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
],
[
"lightning strike",
"lightning strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σκηπτός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ke.rau̯.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ce.raˈβnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke.rau̯.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke.rawˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ce.raˈβnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κεραυνός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enkheikéraunos",
"word": "ἐγχεικέραυνος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunenkhḗs",
"word": "κεραυνεγχής"
},
{
"roman": "keraúneios",
"word": "κεραύνειος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunía",
"word": "κεραυνία"
},
{
"roman": "keraunías",
"word": "κεραυνίας"
},
{
"roman": "keraúnion",
"word": "κεραύνιον"
},
{
"roman": "keraúnios",
"word": "κεραύνιος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunóblētos",
"word": "κεραυνόβλητος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunóbolos",
"word": "κεραυνόβολος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunobróntēs",
"word": "κεραυνοβρόντης"
},
{
"roman": "keraunoklónos",
"word": "κεραυνοκλόνος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunomákhēs",
"word": "κεραυνομάχης"
},
{
"roman": "keraunóplēktos",
"word": "κεραυνόπληκτος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunóplous",
"word": "κεραυνόπλους"
},
{
"roman": "keraunopoiós",
"word": "κεραυνοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "keraunoskopeîon",
"word": "κεραυνοσκοπεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "keraunoskopía",
"word": "κεραυνοσκοπία"
},
{
"roman": "keraunoûkhos",
"word": "κεραυνοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunophaḗs",
"word": "κεραυνοφαής"
},
{
"roman": "keraunophóros",
"word": "κεραυνοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "keraunóō",
"word": "κεραυνόω"
},
{
"roman": "keraúnōsis",
"word": "κεραύνωσις"
},
{
"roman": "terpikéraunos",
"word": "τερπικέραυνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κεραυνός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κεραυνός (keravnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κεραυνός (keravnós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceraunic",
"3": "cerauno-",
"4": "keraunic",
"5": "kerauno-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ceraunic, cerauno-, keraunic, kerauno-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ceraunic, cerauno-, keraunic, kerauno-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smash, shatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to smash, shatter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thematic transformation of an r/n stem, from a verb \"to shatter\" that was replaced by κεραΐζω (keraḯzō), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to smash, shatter”). For the formation, compare ἐλαύνω (elaúnō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keraunós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κεραυνός",
"roman": "ho keraunós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνώ",
"roman": "keraunṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κεραυνοί",
"roman": "hoi keraunoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κεραυνοῦ",
"roman": "toû keraunoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνοῖν",
"roman": "keraunoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνῶν",
"roman": "keraunôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κεραυνῷ",
"roman": "tôi keraunôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνοῖν",
"roman": "keraunoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κεραυνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs keraunoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κεραυνόν",
"roman": "tòn keraunón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνώ",
"roman": "keraunṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κεραυνούς",
"roman": "toùs keraunoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνέ",
"roman": "kerauné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνώ",
"roman": "keraunṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεραυνοί",
"roman": "keraunoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κεραυνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κεραυνός • (keraunós) m (genitive κεραυνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κεραυνός",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"thunderbolt, lightning strike"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
],
[
"lightning strike",
"lightning strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σκηπτός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ke.rau̯.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ce.raˈβnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke.rau̯.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke.rawˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ce.raˈβnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ce.raˈvnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κεραυνός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κεραυνός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.