See καρφηρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καρφηρός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"3": "-ρός",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "dry straw"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́ρφος (kárphos, “dry straw”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κᾰ́ρφος (kárphos, “dry straw”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karphērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρός",
"roman": "karphērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"roman": "karphērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρόν",
"roman": "karphērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"roman": "karphērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροί",
"roman": "karphēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηραί",
"roman": "karphēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾰ́",
"roman": "karphērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῦ",
"roman": "karphēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾶς",
"roman": "karphērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῦ",
"roman": "karphēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖν",
"roman": "karphēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηραῖν",
"roman": "karphēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖν",
"roman": "karphēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῶν",
"roman": "karphērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῶν",
"roman": "karphērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῶν",
"roman": "karphērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῷ",
"roman": "karphērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾷ",
"roman": "karphērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῷ",
"roman": "karphērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖν",
"roman": "karphēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηραῖν",
"roman": "karphēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖν",
"roman": "karphēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖς",
"roman": "karphēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηραῖς",
"roman": "karphēraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖς",
"roman": "karphēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρόν",
"roman": "karphērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "karphērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρόν",
"roman": "karphērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"roman": "karphērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρούς",
"roman": "karphēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "karphērā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾰ́",
"roman": "karphērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρέ",
"roman": "karphēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"roman": "karphērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρόν",
"roman": "karphērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"roman": "karphērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροί",
"roman": "karphēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηραί",
"roman": "karphēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾰ́",
"roman": "karphērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῶς",
"roman": "karphērôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρότερος",
"roman": "karphēróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρότᾰτος",
"roman": "karphērótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρφηρός",
"2": "ᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of dry straw"
],
"id": "en-καρφηρός-grc-adj-S0jGItCd",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pʰɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.ɸiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.fiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pʰɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pʰe̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.ɸiˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.fiˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.fiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρφηρός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"3": "-ρός",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "dry straw"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́ρφος (kárphos, “dry straw”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κᾰ́ρφος (kárphos, “dry straw”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karphērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρός",
"roman": "karphērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"roman": "karphērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρόν",
"roman": "karphērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"roman": "karphērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροί",
"roman": "karphēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηραί",
"roman": "karphēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾰ́",
"roman": "karphērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῦ",
"roman": "karphēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾶς",
"roman": "karphērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῦ",
"roman": "karphēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖν",
"roman": "karphēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηραῖν",
"roman": "karphēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖν",
"roman": "karphēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῶν",
"roman": "karphērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῶν",
"roman": "karphērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῶν",
"roman": "karphērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῷ",
"roman": "karphērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾷ",
"roman": "karphērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῷ",
"roman": "karphērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖν",
"roman": "karphēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηραῖν",
"roman": "karphēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖν",
"roman": "karphēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖς",
"roman": "karphēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηραῖς",
"roman": "karphēraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροῖς",
"roman": "karphēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρόν",
"roman": "karphērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "karphērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρόν",
"roman": "karphērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"roman": "karphērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρούς",
"roman": "karphēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "karphērā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾰ́",
"roman": "karphērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρέ",
"roman": "karphēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"roman": "karphērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρόν",
"roman": "karphērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾱ́",
"roman": "karphērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρώ",
"roman": "karphērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηροί",
"roman": "karphēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηραί",
"roman": "karphēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρᾰ́",
"roman": "karphērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρῶς",
"roman": "karphērôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρότερος",
"roman": "karphēróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφηρότᾰτος",
"roman": "karphērótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰρφηρός",
"2": "ᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"of dry straw"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.pʰɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.ɸiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.fiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pʰɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.pʰe̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.ɸiˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.fiˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.fiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρφηρός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: καρφηρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"καρφηρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καρφηρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.