"κανθύλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gundaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sore, boil; pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gundaz (“sore, boil; pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κονθηλαί"
      },
      "expansion": "κονθηλαί (konthēlaí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάνθων"
      },
      "expansion": "κάνθων (kánthōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κανθήλιος"
      },
      "expansion": "κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The comparison with Proto-Germanic *gundaz (“sore, boil; pus”) would require that κονθηλαί (konthēlaí) is original, which is highly unlikely. Strömberg derives the word from κάνθων (kánthōn) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios), both meaning pack ass. The variation α/ο is clearly Pre-Greek, as is the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kanthúlē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθύλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κανθύλη",
      "roman": "hē kanthúlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθύλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthúlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κανθύλαι",
      "roman": "hai kanthúlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κανθύλης",
      "roman": "tês kanthúlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθύλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthúlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κανθυλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kanthulôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κανθύλῃ",
      "roman": "têi kanthúlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθύλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthúlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κανθύλαις",
      "roman": "taîs kanthúlais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κανθύλην",
      "roman": "tḕn kanthúlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθύλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthúlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κανθύλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kanthúlās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθύλη",
      "roman": "kanthúlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθύλᾱ",
      "roman": "kanthúlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθύλαι",
      "roman": "kanthúlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κανθύλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κανθύλη • (kanthúlē) f (genitive κανθύλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κανθύλη",
        "2": "κανθύλης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Oncology",
          "orig": "grc:Oncology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Pathology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 220"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling, tumour"
      ],
      "id": "en-κανθύλη-grc-noun-MH-h0op5",
      "links": [
        [
          "oncology",
          "oncology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oncology) swelling, tumour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "konthēlaí",
          "word": "κονθηλαί"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "oncology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.tʰý.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθy.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.tʰý.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈtʰy.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθy.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθy.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθi.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κανθύλη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gundaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sore, boil; pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gundaz (“sore, boil; pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κονθηλαί"
      },
      "expansion": "κονθηλαί (konthēlaí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάνθων"
      },
      "expansion": "κάνθων (kánthōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κανθήλιος"
      },
      "expansion": "κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The comparison with Proto-Germanic *gundaz (“sore, boil; pus”) would require that κονθηλαί (konthēlaí) is original, which is highly unlikely. Strömberg derives the word from κάνθων (kánthōn) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios), both meaning pack ass. The variation α/ο is clearly Pre-Greek, as is the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kanthúlē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθύλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κανθύλη",
      "roman": "hē kanthúlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθύλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthúlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κανθύλαι",
      "roman": "hai kanthúlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κανθύλης",
      "roman": "tês kanthúlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθύλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthúlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κανθυλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kanthulôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κανθύλῃ",
      "roman": "têi kanthúlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθύλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthúlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κανθύλαις",
      "roman": "taîs kanthúlais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κανθύλην",
      "roman": "tḕn kanthúlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθύλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthúlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κανθύλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kanthúlās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθύλη",
      "roman": "kanthúlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθύλᾱ",
      "roman": "kanthúlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθύλαι",
      "roman": "kanthúlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κανθύλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κανθύλη • (kanthúlē) f (genitive κανθύλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κανθύλη",
        "2": "κανθύλης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Oncology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 220"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling, tumour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oncology",
          "oncology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oncology) swelling, tumour"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "oncology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.tʰý.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθy.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.tʰý.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈtʰy.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθy.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθy.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθi.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "konthēlaí",
      "word": "κονθηλαί"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κανθύλη"
}