καλλύνω in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kal.ly̌ː.nɔː/, /kalˈly.no/, /kaˈli.no/, /kal.ly̌ː.nɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kalˈly.no/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kalˈly.no/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kalˈly.no/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈli.no/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Ultimately from καλός (kalós, “beautiful”). Head templates: {{grc-verb|head=κᾰλλῡ́νω}} κᾰλλῡ́νω • (kallū́nō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|κᾰλλῡν}} Forms: κᾰλλῡ́νω [canonical], kallū́nō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], κᾰλλῡ́νω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], κᾰλλῡ́νεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], κᾰλλῡ́νει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], κᾰλλῡ́νετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], κᾰλλῡ́νετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], κᾰλλῡ́νουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], κᾰλλῡ́νῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], κᾰλλῡ́νῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], κᾰλλῡ́νητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], κᾰλλῡ́νητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], κᾰλλῡ́νωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], κᾰλλῡ́νοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], κᾰλλῡ́νοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], κᾰλλῡνοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], κᾰλλῡ́νοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], κᾰλλῡ́νοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], κᾰ́λλῡνε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], κᾰλλῡνέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], κᾰλλῡνέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], κᾰλλῡνόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], κᾰλλῡ́νῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κᾰλλῡ́νει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κᾰλλῡ́νεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], κᾰλλῡνόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], κᾰλλῡ́νεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], κᾰλλῡ́νονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], κᾰλλῡ́νῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], κᾰλλῡ́νηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], κᾰλλῡ́νησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰλλῡνώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], κᾰλλῡ́νησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], κᾰλλῡ́νωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰλλῡνοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], κᾰλλῡ́νοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], κᾰλλῡ́νοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], κᾰλλῡνοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], κᾰλλῡνοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], κᾰλλῡ́νοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], κᾰλλῡ́νοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κᾰλλῡνέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], κᾰλλῡνέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], κᾰλλῡνέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], κᾰλλῡ́νειν [active, infinitive], κᾰλλῡ́νεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], κᾰλλῡ́νων [active, masculine, participle], κᾰλλῡνόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], κᾰλλῡ́νουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], κᾰλλῡνομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], κᾰλλῦνον [active, neuter, participle], κᾰλλῡνόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalluntḗrios",
      "word": "κᾰλλυντήρῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalluntḗs",
      "word": "κᾰλλυντής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kálluntron",
      "word": "κᾰ́λλῠντρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kállusma",
      "word": "κᾰ́λλυσμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Calluna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Calluna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Calluna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from καλός (kalós, “beautiful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallū́nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λλῡνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῦνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "κᾰλλῡ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλλῡ́νω • (kallū́nō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "κᾰλλῡν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλλύνω-grc-verb-qXC8MihQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gloss over"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλλύνω-grc-verb-Zvh9nu-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloss over",
          "gloss over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to gloss over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pride oneself in a thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλλύνω-grc-verb-oM2InBFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mediopassive) to pride oneself in a thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλλύνω-grc-verb-Lx0dpJ9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κορέω"
        },
        {
          "word": "σᾰρόω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kal.ly̌ː.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈly.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kal.ly̌ː.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈly.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈly.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈly.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλλύνω"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kalluntḗrios",
      "word": "κᾰλλυντήρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalluntḗs",
      "word": "κᾰλλυντής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kálluntron",
      "word": "κᾰ́λλῠντρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kállusma",
      "word": "κᾰ́λλυσμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Calluna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Calluna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Calluna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from καλός (kalós, “beautiful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kallū́nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λλῡνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡ́νουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῦνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλλῡνόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "κᾰλλῡ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλλῡ́νω • (kallū́nō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "κᾰλλῡν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gloss over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloss over",
          "gloss over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to gloss over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pride oneself in a thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mediopassive) to pride oneself in a thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κορέω"
        },
        {
          "word": "σᾰρόω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kal.ly̌ː.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈly.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kal.ly̌ː.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈly.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈly.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈly.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλλύνω"
}

"καλλύνω" meaning in Ancient Greek

Verb