"κακός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kákistos",
      "word": "κάκιστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kákē",
      "word": "κᾰ́κη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakēgoréō",
      "word": "κᾰκηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakḗgoros",
      "word": "κᾰκήγορος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakēgoríā",
      "word": "κᾰκηγορῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakoboulíā",
      "word": "κᾰκοβουλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakóbios",
      "word": "κᾰκόβῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakodaimoníā",
      "word": "κᾰκοδαιμονῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakodaímōn",
      "word": "κᾰκοδαίμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakódoxos",
      "word": "κᾰκόδοξος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakodoxíā",
      "word": "κᾰκοδοξῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakózēlos",
      "word": "κᾰκόζηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakoḗtheia",
      "word": "κᾰκοήθειᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakoḗthēs",
      "word": "κᾰκοήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakóthūmos",
      "word": "κᾰκόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakologéō",
      "word": "κᾰκολογέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakólogos",
      "word": "κᾰκόλογος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakomḗkhanos",
      "word": "κᾰκομήχᾰνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakónoia",
      "word": "κᾰκόνοιᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakónous",
      "word": "κᾰκόνους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakopoiéō",
      "word": "κᾰκοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakopoiós",
      "word": "κᾰκοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakopolīteíā",
      "word": "κᾰκοπολῑτείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakoprāgéō",
      "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakoprā́gmōn",
      "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱ́γμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakoprāgíā",
      "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱγῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakopátheia",
      "word": "κᾰκοπᾰ́θειᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakopathéō",
      "word": "κᾰκοπᾰθέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakopathḗs",
      "word": "κᾰκοπᾰθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakópathos",
      "word": "κᾰκόπᾰθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kákosmos",
      "word": "κᾰ́κοσμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakostómakhos",
      "word": "κᾰκοστόμᾰχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakósītos",
      "word": "κᾰκόσῑτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kákotekhnéō",
      "word": "κᾰ́κοτεχνέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakótekhnos",
      "word": "κᾰκότεχνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakotekhníā",
      "word": "κᾰκοτεχνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakótēs",
      "word": "κᾰκότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakótropos",
      "word": "κᾰκότροπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakotropíā",
      "word": "κᾰκοτροπῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakotukhéō",
      "word": "κᾰκοτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakotukhḗs",
      "word": "κᾰκοτυχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakourgéō",
      "word": "κᾰκουργέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakoúrgēma",
      "word": "κᾰκούργημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakoûrgos",
      "word": "κᾰκοῦργος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakourgíā",
      "word": "κᾰκουργῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakoukhéō",
      "word": "κᾰκουχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakóphrōn",
      "word": "κᾰκόφρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakophradḗs",
      "word": "κᾰκοφρᾰδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakóphōnos",
      "word": "κᾰκόφωνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakóō",
      "word": "κᾰκόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kákōsis",
      "word": "κᾰ́κωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakízō",
      "word": "κᾰκῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakíā",
      "word": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakhéktēs",
      "word": "κᾰχέκτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mnēsikakéō",
      "word": "μνησῐκᾰκέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mnēsíkakos",
      "word": "μνησῐ́κᾰκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mnēsikakíā",
      "word": "μνησῐκᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perikakéō",
      "word": "περῐκᾰκέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perikákēsis",
      "word": "περῐκᾰ́κησῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pánkakos",
      "word": "πᾰ́γκᾰκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunkakopathéō",
      "word": "συγκᾰκοπαθέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunkakourgéō",
      "word": "συγκᾰκουργέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "triskakodaímōn",
      "word": "τρῐσκᾰκοδαίμων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κακός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κακός (kakós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κακός (kakós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "како́с"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: како́с (kakós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: како́с (kakós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kakka-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "*kakka- (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κακκάω"
      },
      "expansion": "κακκάω (kakkáō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "κακον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harm"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian κακον (kakon, “harm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "keq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian keq (“bad”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown, possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European root *kakka- (“to defecate”). Compare κακκάω (kakkáō). Also compare Phrygian κακον (kakon, “harm”) and Albanian keq (“bad”). Alternatively, of Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκός",
      "roman": "kakós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκή",
      "roman": "kakḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόν",
      "roman": "kakón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kakā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοί",
      "roman": "kakoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκαί",
      "roman": "kakaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "kakoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῆς",
      "roman": "kakês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "kakoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "kakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "kakaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "kakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "kakôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "kakôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "kakôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "kakôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῇ",
      "roman": "kakêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "kakôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "kakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "kakaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "kakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "kakoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκαῖς",
      "roman": "kakaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "kakoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόν",
      "roman": "kakón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκήν",
      "roman": "kakḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόν",
      "roman": "kakón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kakā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκούς",
      "roman": "kakoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kakā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκέ",
      "roman": "kaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκή",
      "roman": "kakḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόν",
      "roman": "kakón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kakā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοί",
      "roman": "kakoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκαί",
      "roman": "kakaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῶς",
      "roman": "kakôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώτερος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῑότερος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῑ́ων",
      "roman": "Tragic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥσσων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakīóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakī́ōn (Tragic)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheírōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗssōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́κῐστος",
      "roman": "kákistos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείρῐστος",
      "roman": "kheíristos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥκῐστος",
      "roman": "hḗkistos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκός",
        "2": "κᾰκή",
        "comp": "κᾰκώτερος, κᾰκῑότερος, κᾰκῐ́ων (Epic), κᾰκῑ́ων (Tragic), χείρων, ἥσσων",
        "super": "κᾰ́κῐστος, χείρῐστος, ἥκῐστος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακός-grc-adj-tc7Hk6uJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακός-grc-adj-nszSMi6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 45 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακός-grc-adj-lKr39Vuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακός-grc-adj-Ws4Xog9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Ethics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kákistos",
      "word": "κάκιστος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kákē",
      "word": "κᾰ́κη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakēgoréō",
      "word": "κᾰκηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakḗgoros",
      "word": "κᾰκήγορος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakēgoríā",
      "word": "κᾰκηγορῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakoboulíā",
      "word": "κᾰκοβουλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakóbios",
      "word": "κᾰκόβῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakodaimoníā",
      "word": "κᾰκοδαιμονῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakodaímōn",
      "word": "κᾰκοδαίμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakódoxos",
      "word": "κᾰκόδοξος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakodoxíā",
      "word": "κᾰκοδοξῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakózēlos",
      "word": "κᾰκόζηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakoḗtheia",
      "word": "κᾰκοήθειᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakoḗthēs",
      "word": "κᾰκοήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakóthūmos",
      "word": "κᾰκόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakologéō",
      "word": "κᾰκολογέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakólogos",
      "word": "κᾰκόλογος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakomḗkhanos",
      "word": "κᾰκομήχᾰνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakónoia",
      "word": "κᾰκόνοιᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakónous",
      "word": "κᾰκόνους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakopoiéō",
      "word": "κᾰκοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakopoiós",
      "word": "κᾰκοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakopolīteíā",
      "word": "κᾰκοπολῑτείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakoprāgéō",
      "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakoprā́gmōn",
      "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱ́γμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakoprāgíā",
      "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱγῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakopátheia",
      "word": "κᾰκοπᾰ́θειᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakopathéō",
      "word": "κᾰκοπᾰθέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakopathḗs",
      "word": "κᾰκοπᾰθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakópathos",
      "word": "κᾰκόπᾰθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kákosmos",
      "word": "κᾰ́κοσμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakostómakhos",
      "word": "κᾰκοστόμᾰχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakósītos",
      "word": "κᾰκόσῑτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kákotekhnéō",
      "word": "κᾰ́κοτεχνέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakótekhnos",
      "word": "κᾰκότεχνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakotekhníā",
      "word": "κᾰκοτεχνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakótēs",
      "word": "κᾰκότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakótropos",
      "word": "κᾰκότροπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakotropíā",
      "word": "κᾰκοτροπῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakotukhéō",
      "word": "κᾰκοτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakotukhḗs",
      "word": "κᾰκοτυχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakourgéō",
      "word": "κᾰκουργέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakoúrgēma",
      "word": "κᾰκούργημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakoûrgos",
      "word": "κᾰκοῦργος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakourgíā",
      "word": "κᾰκουργῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakoukhéō",
      "word": "κᾰκουχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakóphrōn",
      "word": "κᾰκόφρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakophradḗs",
      "word": "κᾰκοφρᾰδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakóphōnos",
      "word": "κᾰκόφωνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakóō",
      "word": "κᾰκόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kákōsis",
      "word": "κᾰ́κωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakízō",
      "word": "κᾰκῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakíā",
      "word": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhéktēs",
      "word": "κᾰχέκτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnēsikakéō",
      "word": "μνησῐκᾰκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnēsíkakos",
      "word": "μνησῐ́κᾰκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnēsikakíā",
      "word": "μνησῐκᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perikakéō",
      "word": "περῐκᾰκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perikákēsis",
      "word": "περῐκᾰ́κησῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pánkakos",
      "word": "πᾰ́γκᾰκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunkakopathéō",
      "word": "συγκᾰκοπαθέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunkakourgéō",
      "word": "συγκᾰκουργέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "triskakodaímōn",
      "word": "τρῐσκᾰκοδαίμων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κακός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κακός (kakós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κακός (kakós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "како́с"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: како́с (kakós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: како́с (kakós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kakka-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "*kakka- (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κακκάω"
      },
      "expansion": "κακκάω (kakkáō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "κακον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harm"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian κακον (kakon, “harm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "keq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian keq (“bad”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown, possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European root *kakka- (“to defecate”). Compare κακκάω (kakkáō). Also compare Phrygian κακον (kakon, “harm”) and Albanian keq (“bad”). Alternatively, of Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκός",
      "roman": "kakós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκή",
      "roman": "kakḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόν",
      "roman": "kakón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kakā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοί",
      "roman": "kakoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκαί",
      "roman": "kakaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "kakoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῆς",
      "roman": "kakês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "kakoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "kakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "kakaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "kakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "kakôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "kakôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "kakôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "kakôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῇ",
      "roman": "kakêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "kakôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "kakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "kakaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "kakoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "kakoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκαῖς",
      "roman": "kakaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "kakoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόν",
      "roman": "kakón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκήν",
      "roman": "kakḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόν",
      "roman": "kakón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kakā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκούς",
      "roman": "kakoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kakā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκέ",
      "roman": "kaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκή",
      "roman": "kakḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόν",
      "roman": "kakón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "kakā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώ",
      "roman": "kakṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοί",
      "roman": "kakoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκαί",
      "roman": "kakaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "kaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῶς",
      "roman": "kakôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκώτερος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῑότερος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῑ́ων",
      "roman": "Tragic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥσσων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakīóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakī́ōn (Tragic)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheírōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗssōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́κῐστος",
      "roman": "kákistos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χείρῐστος",
      "roman": "kheíristos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥκῐστος",
      "roman": "hḗkistos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκός",
        "2": "κᾰκή",
        "comp": "κᾰκώτερος, κᾰκῑότερος, κᾰκῐ́ων (Epic), κᾰκῑ́ων (Tragic), χείρων, ἥσσων",
        "super": "κᾰ́κῐστος, χείρῐστος, ἥκῐστος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακός"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κακός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "κακός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κακός",
  "trace": ""
}