See κακός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kắkē", "word": "κᾰ́κη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkēgoréō", "word": "κᾰκηγορέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkēgorĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκηγορῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkḗgoros", "word": "κᾰκήγορος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkĭ́zō", "word": "κᾰκῐ́ζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kákistos", "word": "κάκιστος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kako-", "word": "κακο-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkóbĭos", "word": "κᾰκόβῐος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkoboulĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοβουλῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkodaimonĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοδαιμονῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkodaímōn", "word": "κᾰκοδαίμων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkodoxĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοδοξῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkódoxos", "word": "κᾰκόδοξος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkózēlos", "word": "κᾰκόζηλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkoḗtheiă", "word": "κᾰκοήθειᾰ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkoḗthēs", "word": "κᾰκοήθης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkóthūmos", "word": "κᾰκόθῡμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkologéō", "word": "κᾰκολογέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkólogos", "word": "κᾰκόλογος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkomḗkhănos", "word": "κᾰκομήχᾰνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkónoiă", "word": "κᾰκόνοιᾰ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkónous", "word": "κᾰκόνους" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkopắtheiă", "word": "κᾰκοπᾰ́θειᾰ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkopăthéō", "word": "κᾰκοπᾰθέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkopăthḗs", "word": "κᾰκοπᾰθής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkópăthos", "word": "κᾰκόπᾰθος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkopoiéō", "word": "κᾰκοποιέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkopoiós", "word": "κᾰκοποιός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkopolīteíā", "word": "κᾰκοπολῑτείᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkoprāgéō", "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱγέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkoprāgĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱγῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkoprā́gmōn", "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱ́γμων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkósītos", "word": "κᾰκόσῑτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kắkosmos", "word": "κᾰ́κοσμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkostómăkhos", "word": "κᾰκοστόμᾰχος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kắkotekhnéō", "word": "κᾰ́κοτεχνέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkotekhnĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοτεχνῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkótekhnos", "word": "κᾰκότεχνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkótēs", "word": "κᾰκότης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkotropĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοτροπῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkótropos", "word": "κᾰκότροπος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkotukhéō", "word": "κᾰκοτυχέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkotukhḗs", "word": "κᾰκοτυχής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkourgéō", "word": "κᾰκουργέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkoúrgēma", "word": "κᾰκούργημα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkourgĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκουργῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkoûrgos", "word": "κᾰκοῦργος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkoukhéō", "word": "κᾰκουχέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkophrădḗs", "word": "κᾰκοφρᾰδής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkóphrōn", "word": "κᾰκόφρων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkóphōnos", "word": "κᾰκόφωνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkóō", "word": "κᾰκόω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kắkōsĭs", "word": "κᾰ́κωσῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkhéktēs", "word": "κᾰχέκτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "mnēsĭkăkéō", "word": "μνησῐκᾰκέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "mnēsĭkăkĭ́ā", "word": "μνησῐκᾰκῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "mnēsĭ́kăkos", "word": "μνησῐ́κᾰκος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pắnkăkos", "word": "πᾰ́γκᾰκος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "perĭkăkéō", "word": "περῐκᾰκέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "perĭkắkēsĭs", "word": "περῐκᾰ́κησῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sunkăkopathéō", "word": "συγκᾰκοπαθέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sunkăkourgéō", "word": "συγκᾰκουργέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "trĭskăkodaímōn", "word": "τρῐσκᾰκοδαίμων" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κακός" }, "expansion": "Greek: κακός (kakós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: κακός (kakós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-mar", "2": "како́с" }, "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: како́с (kakós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mariupol Greek: како́с (kakós)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kaḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaḱ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬎", "t": "small, slight" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬎 (kasu, “small, slight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kenk-", "t": "to burn, hunger, desire" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, hunger, desire”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "keñkti", "t": "to do harm, ache" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian keñkti (“to do harm, ache”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hungruz", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kakka-", "t": "to defecate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "κακον", "t": "harm" }, "expansion": "Phrygian κακον (kakon, “harm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "keq", "t": "bad" }, "expansion": "Albanian keq (“bad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown, with multiple theories proposed:\n* From a Proto-Indo-European *kaḱ-, *knḱ- (“slight”), and related to Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬎 (kasu, “small, slight”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, hunger, desire”), and related to Lithuanian keñkti (“to do harm, ache”), Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”).\n* From Pre-Greek.\n* Possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”); compare κακκάω (kakkáō, “id”).\nSee also Phrygian κακον (kakon, “harm”), which was borrowed from Greek, and Albanian keq (“bad”).", "forms": [ { "form": "κᾰκός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kăkós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκός", "roman": "kăkós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκή", "roman": "kăkḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκόν", "roman": "kăkón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾱ́", "roman": "kăkā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοί", "roman": "kăkoí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκαί", "roman": "kăkaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾰ́", "roman": "kăkắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῦ", "roman": "kăkoû", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῆς", "roman": "kăkês", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῦ", "roman": "kăkoû", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖν", "roman": "kăkoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκαῖν", "roman": "kăkaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖν", "roman": "kăkoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῶν", "roman": "kăkôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῶν", "roman": "kăkôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῶν", "roman": "kăkôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῷ", "roman": "kăkôi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῇ", "roman": "kăkêi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῷ", "roman": "kăkôi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖν", "roman": "kăkoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκαῖν", "roman": "kăkaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖν", "roman": "kăkoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖς", "roman": "kăkoîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκαῖς", "roman": "kăkaîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖς", "roman": "kăkoîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκόν", "roman": "kăkón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκήν", "roman": "kăkḗn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκόν", "roman": "kăkón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾱ́", "roman": "kăkā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκούς", "roman": "kăkoús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾱ́ς", "roman": "kăkā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾰ́", "roman": "kăkắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκέ", "roman": "kăké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκή", "roman": "kăkḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκόν", "roman": "kăkón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾱ́", "roman": "kăkā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοί", "roman": "kăkoí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκαί", "roman": "kăkaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾰ́", "roman": "kăkắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῶς", "roman": "kăkôs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώτερος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῑότερος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῑ́ων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῐ́ων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "Epic", "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "χείρων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ἥττων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kăkṓteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kăkīóteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kăkī́ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kăkĭ́ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "Epic", "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kheírōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hḗttōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰ́κῐστος", "roman": "kắkĭstos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "χείρῐστος", "roman": "kheírĭstos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ἥκῐστος", "roman": "hḗkĭstos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰκή", "2": "κᾰκόν", "head": "κᾰκός" }, "expansion": "κᾰκός • (kăkós) m (feminine κᾰκή, neuter κᾰκόν); first/second declension", "name": "grc-adj-1&2" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰκός", "2": "κᾰκή", "comp": "κᾰκώτερος, κᾰκῑότερος, κᾰκῑ́ων, κᾰκῐ́ων (Epic), χείρων, ἥττων", "super": "κᾰ́κῐστος, χείρῐστος, ἥκῐστος" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 15 32 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Ethics", "orig": "grc:Ethics", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless" ], "id": "en-κακός-grc-adj-tc7Hk6uJ", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "worthless", "worthless" ], [ "useless", "useless" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 48 9 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Ethics", "orig": "grc:Ethics", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous" ], "id": "en-κακός-grc-adj-nszSMi6E", "links": [ [ "ugly", "ugly" ], [ "hideous", "hideous" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 5 78 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 3 88 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy" ], "id": "en-κακός-grc-adj-lKr39Vuz", "links": [ [ "injurious", "injurious" ], [ "wretched", "wretched" ], [ "unhappy", "unhappy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil" ], "id": "en-κακός-grc-adj-Ws4Xog9u", "links": [ [ "low", "low" ], [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "vile", "vile" ], [ "evil", "evil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.kós/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.kós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κακός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "grc:Ethics" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kắkē", "word": "κᾰ́κη" }, { "roman": "kăkēgoréō", "word": "κᾰκηγορέω" }, { "roman": "kăkēgorĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκηγορῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "kăkḗgoros", "word": "κᾰκήγορος" }, { "roman": "kăkĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "kăkĭ́zō", "word": "κᾰκῐ́ζω" }, { "roman": "kákistos", "word": "κάκιστος" }, { "roman": "kako-", "word": "κακο-" }, { "roman": "kăkóbĭos", "word": "κᾰκόβῐος" }, { "roman": "kăkoboulĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοβουλῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "kăkodaimonĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοδαιμονῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "kăkodaímōn", "word": "κᾰκοδαίμων" }, { "roman": "kăkodoxĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοδοξῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "kăkódoxos", "word": "κᾰκόδοξος" }, { "roman": "kăkózēlos", "word": "κᾰκόζηλος" }, { "roman": "kăkoḗtheiă", "word": "κᾰκοήθειᾰ" }, { "roman": "kăkoḗthēs", "word": "κᾰκοήθης" }, { "roman": "kăkóthūmos", "word": "κᾰκόθῡμος" }, { "roman": "kăkologéō", "word": "κᾰκολογέω" }, { "roman": "kăkólogos", "word": "κᾰκόλογος" }, { "roman": "kăkomḗkhănos", "word": "κᾰκομήχᾰνος" }, { "roman": "kăkónoiă", "word": "κᾰκόνοιᾰ" }, { "roman": "kăkónous", "word": "κᾰκόνους" }, { "roman": "kăkopắtheiă", "word": "κᾰκοπᾰ́θειᾰ" }, { "roman": "kăkopăthéō", "word": "κᾰκοπᾰθέω" }, { "roman": "kăkopăthḗs", "word": "κᾰκοπᾰθής" }, { "roman": "kăkópăthos", "word": "κᾰκόπᾰθος" }, { "roman": "kăkopoiéō", "word": "κᾰκοποιέω" }, { "roman": "kăkopoiós", "word": "κᾰκοποιός" }, { "roman": "kăkopolīteíā", "word": "κᾰκοπολῑτείᾱ" }, { "roman": "kăkoprāgéō", "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱγέω" }, { "roman": "kăkoprāgĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱγῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "kăkoprā́gmōn", "word": "κᾰκοπρᾱ́γμων" }, { "roman": "kăkósītos", "word": "κᾰκόσῑτος" }, { "roman": "kắkosmos", "word": "κᾰ́κοσμος" }, { "roman": "kăkostómăkhos", "word": "κᾰκοστόμᾰχος" }, { "roman": "kắkotekhnéō", "word": "κᾰ́κοτεχνέω" }, { "roman": "kăkotekhnĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοτεχνῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "kăkótekhnos", "word": "κᾰκότεχνος" }, { "roman": "kăkótēs", "word": "κᾰκότης" }, { "roman": "kăkotropĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκοτροπῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "kăkótropos", "word": "κᾰκότροπος" }, { "roman": "kăkotukhéō", "word": "κᾰκοτυχέω" }, { "roman": "kăkotukhḗs", "word": "κᾰκοτυχής" }, { "roman": "kăkourgéō", "word": "κᾰκουργέω" }, { "roman": "kăkoúrgēma", "word": "κᾰκούργημα" }, { "roman": "kăkourgĭ́ā", "word": "κᾰκουργῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "kăkoûrgos", "word": "κᾰκοῦργος" }, { "roman": "kăkoukhéō", "word": "κᾰκουχέω" }, { "roman": "kăkophrădḗs", "word": "κᾰκοφρᾰδής" }, { "roman": "kăkóphrōn", "word": "κᾰκόφρων" }, { "roman": "kăkóphōnos", "word": "κᾰκόφωνος" }, { "roman": "kăkóō", "word": "κᾰκόω" }, { "roman": "kắkōsĭs", "word": "κᾰ́κωσῐς" }, { "roman": "kăkhéktēs", "word": "κᾰχέκτης" }, { "roman": "mnēsĭkăkéō", "word": "μνησῐκᾰκέω" }, { "roman": "mnēsĭkăkĭ́ā", "word": "μνησῐκᾰκῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "mnēsĭ́kăkos", "word": "μνησῐ́κᾰκος" }, { "roman": "pắnkăkos", "word": "πᾰ́γκᾰκος" }, { "roman": "perĭkăkéō", "word": "περῐκᾰκέω" }, { "roman": "perĭkắkēsĭs", "word": "περῐκᾰ́κησῐς" }, { "roman": "sunkăkopathéō", "word": "συγκᾰκοπαθέω" }, { "roman": "sunkăkourgéō", "word": "συγκᾰκουργέω" }, { "roman": "trĭskăkodaímōn", "word": "τρῐσκᾰκοδαίμων" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κακός" }, "expansion": "Greek: κακός (kakós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: κακός (kakós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-mar", "2": "како́с" }, "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: како́с (kakós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mariupol Greek: како́с (kakós)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kaḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaḱ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬎", "t": "small, slight" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬎 (kasu, “small, slight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kenk-", "t": "to burn, hunger, desire" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, hunger, desire”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "keñkti", "t": "to do harm, ache" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian keñkti (“to do harm, ache”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hungruz", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kakka-", "t": "to defecate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "κακον", "t": "harm" }, "expansion": "Phrygian κακον (kakon, “harm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "keq", "t": "bad" }, "expansion": "Albanian keq (“bad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown, with multiple theories proposed:\n* From a Proto-Indo-European *kaḱ-, *knḱ- (“slight”), and related to Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬎 (kasu, “small, slight”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, hunger, desire”), and related to Lithuanian keñkti (“to do harm, ache”), Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”).\n* From Pre-Greek.\n* Possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”); compare κακκάω (kakkáō, “id”).\nSee also Phrygian κακον (kakon, “harm”), which was borrowed from Greek, and Albanian keq (“bad”).", "forms": [ { "form": "κᾰκός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kăkós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκός", "roman": "kăkós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκή", "roman": "kăkḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκόν", "roman": "kăkón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾱ́", "roman": "kăkā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοί", "roman": "kăkoí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκαί", "roman": "kăkaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾰ́", "roman": "kăkắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῦ", "roman": "kăkoû", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῆς", "roman": "kăkês", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῦ", "roman": "kăkoû", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖν", "roman": "kăkoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκαῖν", "roman": "kăkaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖν", "roman": "kăkoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῶν", "roman": "kăkôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῶν", "roman": "kăkôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῶν", "roman": "kăkôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῷ", "roman": "kăkôi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῇ", "roman": "kăkêi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῷ", "roman": "kăkôi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖν", "roman": "kăkoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκαῖν", "roman": "kăkaîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖν", "roman": "kăkoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖς", "roman": "kăkoîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκαῖς", "roman": "kăkaîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοῖς", "roman": "kăkoîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκόν", "roman": "kăkón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκήν", "roman": "kăkḗn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκόν", "roman": "kăkón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾱ́", "roman": "kăkā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκούς", "roman": "kăkoús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾱ́ς", "roman": "kăkā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾰ́", "roman": "kăkắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκέ", "roman": "kăké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκή", "roman": "kăkḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκόν", "roman": "kăkón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾱ́", "roman": "kăkā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώ", "roman": "kăkṓ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκοί", "roman": "kăkoí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκαί", "roman": "kăkaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκᾰ́", "roman": "kăkắ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῶς", "roman": "kăkôs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκώτερος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῑότερος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῑ́ων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰκῐ́ων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "Epic", "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "χείρων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ἥττων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kăkṓteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kăkīóteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kăkī́ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kăkĭ́ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "Epic", "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "kheírōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hḗttōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰ́κῐστος", "roman": "kắkĭstos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "χείρῐστος", "roman": "kheírĭstos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ἥκῐστος", "roman": "hḗkĭstos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰκή", "2": "κᾰκόν", "head": "κᾰκός" }, "expansion": "κᾰκός • (kăkós) m (feminine κᾰκή, neuter κᾰκόν); first/second declension", "name": "grc-adj-1&2" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰκός", "2": "κᾰκή", "comp": "κᾰκώτερος, κᾰκῑότερος, κᾰκῑ́ων, κᾰκῐ́ων (Epic), χείρων, ἥττων", "super": "κᾰ́κῐστος, χείρῐστος, ἥκῐστος" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "worthless", "worthless" ], [ "useless", "useless" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous" ], "links": [ [ "ugly", "ugly" ], [ "hideous", "hideous" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy" ], "links": [ [ "injurious", "injurious" ], [ "wretched", "wretched" ], [ "unhappy", "unhappy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil" ], "links": [ [ "low", "low" ], [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "vile", "vile" ], [ "evil", "evil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.kós/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.kós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈkos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κακός" }
Download raw JSONL data for κακός meaning in Ancient Greek (15.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κακός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'n', 'o', 's', '2', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'l', 'A', '-', 'i', 't'}", "path": [ "κακός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "κακός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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