See καιρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καιρός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaírios",
"word": "καίριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kairóphilos",
"word": "καιρόφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kairophulakéō",
"word": "καιροφυλακέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kairotēréō",
"word": "καιροτηρέω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καιρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καιρός (kairós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καιρός (kairós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qëro",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: qëro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: qëro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kairos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kairos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kairos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kairos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: kairos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: kairos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω"
},
"expansion": "κείρω (keírō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qëro",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qëro (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly related to κείρω (keírō). Might also be related to, or the source of, Albanian qëro (“time”) (an archaic term).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kairós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καιροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ καιρός",
"roman": "ho kairós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καιρώ",
"roman": "tṑ kairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ καιροί",
"roman": "hoi kairoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ καιροῦ",
"roman": "toû kairoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καιροῖν",
"roman": "toîn kairoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καιρῶν",
"roman": "tôn kairôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ καιρῷ",
"roman": "tôi kairôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καιροῖν",
"roman": "toîn kairoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς καιροῖς",
"roman": "toîs kairoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν καιρόν",
"roman": "tòn kairón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καιρώ",
"roman": "tṑ kairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς καιρούς",
"roman": "toùs kairoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καιρέ",
"roman": "kairé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καιρώ",
"roman": "kairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καιροί",
"roman": "kairoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καιροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "καιρός • (kairós) m (genitive καιροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καιρός",
"2": "καιροῦ",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"measure; proportion; fitness"
],
"id": "en-καιρός-grc-noun-MQr2r8ZG",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"fitness",
"fitness"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 25 36 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "grc:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (of time); season; time"
],
"id": "en-καιρός-grc-noun-zUzOrq1w",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time): period (of time); season; time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 81 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 64 4 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 64 4 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 75 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 88 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 62 2 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 83 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 89 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 70 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 25 36 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "grc:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper time, opportunity; prime, the right moment, the fatal spot"
],
"id": "en-καιρός-grc-noun-uwblffQf",
"links": [
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in a positive sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in a positive sense) proper time, opportunity; prime, the right moment, the fatal spot"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 25 36 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "grc:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God's time"
],
"id": "en-καιρός-grc-noun-mC-rh3Pb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely): God's time"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the times"
],
"id": "en-καιρός-grc-noun-y9AHzQ42",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the times"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advantage, profit"
],
"id": "en-καιρός-grc-noun-Ic2eaHig",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kai̯.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cɛˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cɛˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khrónos",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "χρόνος"
}
],
"word": "καιρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"grc:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaírios",
"word": "καίριος"
},
{
"roman": "kairóphilos",
"word": "καιρόφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "kairophulakéō",
"word": "καιροφυλακέω"
},
{
"roman": "kairotēréō",
"word": "καιροτηρέω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καιρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καιρός (kairós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καιρός (kairós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qëro",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: qëro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: qëro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kairos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kairos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kairos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kairos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: kairos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: kairos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κείρω"
},
"expansion": "κείρω (keírō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qëro",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qëro (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly related to κείρω (keírō). Might also be related to, or the source of, Albanian qëro (“time”) (an archaic term).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kairós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καιροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ καιρός",
"roman": "ho kairós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καιρώ",
"roman": "tṑ kairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ καιροί",
"roman": "hoi kairoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ καιροῦ",
"roman": "toû kairoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καιροῖν",
"roman": "toîn kairoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καιρῶν",
"roman": "tôn kairôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ καιρῷ",
"roman": "tôi kairôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καιροῖν",
"roman": "toîn kairoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς καιροῖς",
"roman": "toîs kairoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν καιρόν",
"roman": "tòn kairón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καιρώ",
"roman": "tṑ kairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς καιρούς",
"roman": "toùs kairoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καιρέ",
"roman": "kairé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καιρώ",
"roman": "kairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καιροί",
"roman": "kairoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καιροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "καιρός • (kairós) m (genitive καιροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καιρός",
"2": "καιροῦ",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"measure; proportion; fitness"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"fitness",
"fitness"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period (of time); season; time"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time): period (of time); season; time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proper time, opportunity; prime, the right moment, the fatal spot"
],
"links": [
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in a positive sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in a positive sense) proper time, opportunity; prime, the right moment, the fatal spot"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"God's time"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely): God's time"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the times"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the times"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advantage, profit"
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kai̯.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cɛˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cɛˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khrónos",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "χρόνος"
}
],
"word": "καιρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.