"καβάλλης" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caballus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pack-horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobýla",
        "t": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کول",
        "t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
        "tr": "kaval"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kabah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kabah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "horse",
        "tr": "kabä"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cabō",
        "t": "gelding"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cabō (“gelding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kebʰ-",
        "t": "worn-out horse, nag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), is an Asiatic loan or Wanderwort. It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”) and Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”). Maybe borrowed from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kăbắllēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
      "roman": "ho kăbắllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăbắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰβᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "hoi kăbắllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû kăbắllou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăbắllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰβᾰλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kăbăllôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰβᾰ́λλῃ",
      "roman": "tôi kăbắllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăbắllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰβᾰ́λλαις",
      "roman": "toîs kăbắllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰβᾰ́λλην",
      "roman": "tòn kăbắllēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăbắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kăbắllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλη",
      "roman": "kăbắllē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "kăbắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "kăbắllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης • (kăbắllēs) m (genitive κᾰβᾰ́λλου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "grc:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kăbăllărĭkós",
          "word": "κᾰβᾰλλᾰρῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kăbăllā́tĭon",
          "word": "κᾰβᾰλλᾱ́τῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kăbắlleion",
          "word": "κᾰβᾰ́λλειον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nag, old and useless horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-καβάλλης-grc-noun-Bs1HJHfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.bál.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈβal.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.bál.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈbal.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈβal.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈval.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καβάλλης"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kăbăllărĭkós",
      "word": "κᾰβᾰλλᾰρῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kăbăllā́tĭon",
      "word": "κᾰβᾰλλᾱ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kăbắlleion",
      "word": "κᾰβᾰ́λλειον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caballus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pack-horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobýla",
        "t": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کول",
        "t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
        "tr": "kaval"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kabah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kabah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "horse",
        "tr": "kabä"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cabō",
        "t": "gelding"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cabō (“gelding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kebʰ-",
        "t": "worn-out horse, nag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), is an Asiatic loan or Wanderwort. It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”) and Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”). Maybe borrowed from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kăbắllēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
      "roman": "ho kăbắllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăbắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰβᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "hoi kăbắllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû kăbắllou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăbắllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰβᾰλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kăbăllôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰβᾰ́λλῃ",
      "roman": "tôi kăbắllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăbắllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰβᾰ́λλαις",
      "roman": "toîs kăbắllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰβᾰ́λλην",
      "roman": "tòn kăbắllēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăbắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kăbắllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλη",
      "roman": "kăbắllē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "kăbắllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "kăbắllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης • (kăbắllēs) m (genitive κᾰβᾰ́λλου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "grc:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nag, old and useless horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.bál.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈβal.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.bál.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈbal.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈβal.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈval.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καβάλλης"
}