See καβάλλης on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καβάλλης meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"3": "",
"4": "pack-horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kabah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kabah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kabalah"
},
"expansion": "*kabalah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "horse",
"tr": "kabä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cabō",
"t": "gelding"
},
"expansion": "Latin cabō (“gelding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kebʰ-",
"t": "worn-out horse, nag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Like Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), is an Asiatic loan or Wanderwort. It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”) and Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”). Maybe borrowed from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabállēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"roman": "ho kabállēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kabállā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰβᾰ́λλαι",
"roman": "hoi kabállai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
"roman": "toû kabállou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν",
"roman": "toîn kabállain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰβᾰλλῶν",
"roman": "tôn kaballôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰβᾰ́λλῃ",
"roman": "tôi kabállēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν",
"roman": "toîn kabállain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰβᾰ́λλαις",
"roman": "toîs kabállais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰβᾰ́λλην",
"roman": "tòn kabállēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kabállā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱς",
"roman": "toùs kabállās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλη",
"roman": "kabállē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
"roman": "kabállā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλαι",
"roman": "kabállai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης • (kabállēs) m (genitive κᾰβᾰ́λλου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "grc:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kabálleion",
"word": "κᾰβᾰ́λλειον"
},
{
"roman": "kaballarikós",
"word": "κᾰβᾰλλᾰρῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "kaballā́tion",
"word": "κᾰβᾰλλᾱ́τῐον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nag, old and useless horse"
],
"id": "en-καβάλλης-grc-noun-Bs1HJHfm",
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.bál.lɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈβal.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.bál.lɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbal.le̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈβal.lis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈval.lis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καβάλλης"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kabálleion",
"word": "κᾰβᾰ́λλειον"
},
{
"roman": "kaballarikós",
"word": "κᾰβᾰλλᾰρῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "kaballā́tion",
"word": "κᾰβᾰλλᾱ́τῐον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"3": "",
"4": "pack-horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kabah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kabah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kabalah"
},
"expansion": "*kabalah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "horse",
"tr": "kabä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cabō",
"t": "gelding"
},
"expansion": "Latin cabō (“gelding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kebʰ-",
"t": "worn-out horse, nag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Like Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), is an Asiatic loan or Wanderwort. It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”) and Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”). Maybe borrowed from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabállēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"roman": "ho kabállēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kabállā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰβᾰ́λλαι",
"roman": "hoi kabállai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
"roman": "toû kabállou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν",
"roman": "toîn kabállain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰβᾰλλῶν",
"roman": "tôn kaballôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰβᾰ́λλῃ",
"roman": "tôi kabállēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν",
"roman": "toîn kabállain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰβᾰ́λλαις",
"roman": "toîs kabállais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰβᾰ́λλην",
"roman": "tòn kabállēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kabállā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱς",
"roman": "toùs kabállās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλη",
"roman": "kabállē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ",
"roman": "kabállā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰβᾰ́λλαι",
"roman": "kabállai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης • (kabállēs) m (genitive κᾰβᾰ́λλου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"grc:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"nag, old and useless horse"
],
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.bál.lɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈβal.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.bál.lɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbal.le̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈβal.lis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈval.lis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καβάλλης"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.