"κήρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɛ̌ːr/, /cir/, /cir/, /kɛ̌ːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ke̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /cir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kā́r. No suitable Indo-European root exists, therefore the source is probably Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kā́r}} Proto-Hellenic *kā́r, {{noncog|ine}} Indo-European, {{unk|grc|No suitable Indo-European root exists}} No suitable Indo-European root exists, {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κηρός|f|third}} κήρ • (kḗr) f (genitive κηρός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κήρ|κηρός|form=F}} Forms: kḗr [romanization], κηρός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κήρ [nominative, singular], τὼ κῆρε [dual, nominative], αἱ κῆρες [nominative, plural], τῆς κηρός [genitive, singular], τοῖν κηροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κηρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κηρῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν κηροῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς κηρσῐ́ [dative, plural], κηρσῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs kērsí [dative, plural], taîs kērsín [dative, plural], τὴν κῆρᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κῆρε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κῆρᾰς [accusative, plural], κήρ [singular, vocative], κῆρε [dual, vocative], κῆρες [plural, vocative]
  1. death, doom Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-κήρ-grc-noun-ZfBCaNOp Disambiguation of Death: 72 28 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. goddess or demon of death Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-κήρ-grc-noun-gqgsytX1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kā́r"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kā́r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "No suitable Indo-European root exists"
      },
      "expansion": "No suitable Indo-European root exists",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kā́r. No suitable Indo-European root exists, therefore the source is probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κήρ",
      "roman": "hē kḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ kêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῆρες",
      "roman": "hai kêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κηρός",
      "roman": "tês kērós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kēroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κηρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kērôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κηρῐ́",
      "roman": "têi kērí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kēroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κηρσῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρσῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kērsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kērsín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ kêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήρ",
      "roman": "kḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆρε",
      "roman": "kêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆρες",
      "roman": "kêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηρός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κήρ • (kḗr) f (genitive κηρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήρ",
        "2": "κηρός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "grc:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death, doom"
      ],
      "id": "en-κήρ-grc-noun-ZfBCaNOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goddess or demon of death"
      ],
      "id": "en-κήρ-grc-noun-gqgsytX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κήρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kā́r"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kā́r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "No suitable Indo-European root exists"
      },
      "expansion": "No suitable Indo-European root exists",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kā́r. No suitable Indo-European root exists, therefore the source is probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κήρ",
      "roman": "hē kḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ kêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῆρες",
      "roman": "hai kêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κηρός",
      "roman": "tês kērós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kēroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κηρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kērôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κηρῐ́",
      "roman": "têi kērí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kēroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κηρσῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρσῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kērsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kērsín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ kêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήρ",
      "roman": "kḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆρε",
      "roman": "kêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆρες",
      "roman": "kêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηρός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κήρ • (kḗr) f (genitive κηρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήρ",
        "2": "κηρός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death, doom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goddess or demon of death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κήρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.