"κέστρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kestrosphendónē",
      "word": "κεστροσφενδόνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kestrophóros",
      "word": "κεστροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kestrophúlax",
      "word": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "-τρος",
        "t1": "to sting, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”) + -τρος (-tros)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”) + -τρος (-tros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "késtros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέστρος",
      "roman": "ho késtros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέστροι",
      "roman": "hoi késtroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέστρου",
      "roman": "toû késtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέστρων",
      "roman": "tôn késtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέστρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi késtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέστροις",
      "roman": "toîs késtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέστρον",
      "roman": "tòn késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κέστρους",
      "roman": "toùs késtrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρε",
      "roman": "késtre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρω",
      "roman": "késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστροι",
      "roman": "késtroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέστρος • (késtros) m (genitive κέστρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness or roughness of the tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρος-grc-noun-LFwNfREj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 43 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first sprout of seeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρος-grc-noun-ShTwn0gI",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) first sprout of seeds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt discharged from engines"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρος-grc-noun-~HC99YX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkes.tros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέστρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kestrosphendónē",
      "word": "κεστροσφενδόνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kestrophóros",
      "word": "κεστροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kestrophúlax",
      "word": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "-τρος",
        "t1": "to sting, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”) + -τρος (-tros)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”) + -τρος (-tros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "késtros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέστρος",
      "roman": "ho késtros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέστροι",
      "roman": "hoi késtroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέστρου",
      "roman": "toû késtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέστρων",
      "roman": "tôn késtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέστρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi késtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέστροις",
      "roman": "toîs késtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέστρον",
      "roman": "tòn késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κέστρους",
      "roman": "toùs késtrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρε",
      "roman": "késtre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρω",
      "roman": "késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστροι",
      "roman": "késtroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέστρος • (késtros) m (genitive κέστρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness or roughness of the tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first sprout of seeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) first sprout of seeds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bolt discharged from engines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkes.tros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέστρος"
}