"κέρτομος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κέρτομος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kér.to.mos/, /ˈcer.to.mos/, /ˈcer.to.mos/, /kér.to.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈker.to.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcer.to.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcer.to.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcer.to.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Back-formation from κερτομέω (kertoméō, “to taunt, sneer”). Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κέρτομος|ον}} Forms: kértomos [romanization], κέρτομον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κέρτομος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], κέρτομον [neuter, nominative, singular], κερτόμω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], κερτόμω [dual, neuter, nominative], κέρτομοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], κέρτομᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], κερτόμου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], κερτόμου [genitive, neuter, singular], κερτόμοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], κερτόμοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], κερτόμων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], κερτόμων [genitive, neuter, plural], κερτόμῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], κερτόμῳ [dative, neuter, singular], κερτόμοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], κερτόμοιν [dative, dual, neuter], κερτόμοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], κερτόμοις [dative, neuter, plural], κέρτομον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], κέρτομον [accusative, neuter, singular], κερτόμω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], κερτόμω [accusative, dual, neuter], κερτόμους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], κέρτομᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], κέρτομε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], κέρτομον [neuter, singular, vocative], κερτόμω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], κερτόμω [dual, neuter, vocative], κέρτομοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], κέρτομᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], κερτόμως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κερτομώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κερτομώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. stinging, reproachful
    Sense id: en-κέρτομος-grc-adj--nEog~Pj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. mocking, delusive
    Sense id: en-κέρτομος-grc-adj-~8VPdIXQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
{
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from κερτομέω (kertoméō, “to taunt, sneer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kértomos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομος",
      "roman": "kértomos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομον",
      "roman": "kértomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομοι",
      "roman": "kértomoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομᾰ",
      "roman": "kértoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμου",
      "roman": "kertómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμου",
      "roman": "kertómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοιν",
      "roman": "kertómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοιν",
      "roman": "kertómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμων",
      "roman": "kertómōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμων",
      "roman": "kertómōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμῳ",
      "roman": "kertómōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμῳ",
      "roman": "kertómōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοιν",
      "roman": "kertómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοιν",
      "roman": "kertómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοις",
      "roman": "kertómois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοις",
      "roman": "kertómois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομον",
      "roman": "kértomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομον",
      "roman": "kértomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμους",
      "roman": "kertómous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομᾰ",
      "roman": "kértoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομε",
      "roman": "kértome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομον",
      "roman": "kértomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομοι",
      "roman": "kértomoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομᾰ",
      "roman": "kértoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμως",
      "roman": "kertómōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτομώτερος",
      "roman": "kertomṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτομώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "kertomṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρτομος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stinging, reproachful"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρτομος-grc-adj--nEog~Pj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stinging",
          "stinging"
        ],
        [
          "reproachful",
          "reproachful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mocking, delusive"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρτομος-grc-adj-~8VPdIXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mocking",
          "mocking"
        ],
        [
          "delusive",
          "delusive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.to.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.to.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.to.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.to.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.to.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρτομος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from κερτομέω (kertoméō, “to taunt, sneer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kértomos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομος",
      "roman": "kértomos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομον",
      "roman": "kértomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομοι",
      "roman": "kértomoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομᾰ",
      "roman": "kértoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμου",
      "roman": "kertómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμου",
      "roman": "kertómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοιν",
      "roman": "kertómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοιν",
      "roman": "kertómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμων",
      "roman": "kertómōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμων",
      "roman": "kertómōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμῳ",
      "roman": "kertómōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμῳ",
      "roman": "kertómōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοιν",
      "roman": "kertómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοιν",
      "roman": "kertómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοις",
      "roman": "kertómois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμοις",
      "roman": "kertómois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομον",
      "roman": "kértomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομον",
      "roman": "kértomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμους",
      "roman": "kertómous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομᾰ",
      "roman": "kértoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομε",
      "roman": "kértome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομον",
      "roman": "kértomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμω",
      "roman": "kertómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομοι",
      "roman": "kértomoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρτομᾰ",
      "roman": "kértoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτόμως",
      "roman": "kertómōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτομώτερος",
      "roman": "kertomṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερτομώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "kertomṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρτομος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinging, reproachful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stinging",
          "stinging"
        ],
        [
          "reproachful",
          "reproachful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mocking, delusive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mocking",
          "mocking"
        ],
        [
          "delusive",
          "delusive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.to.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.to.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.to.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.to.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.to.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρτομος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κέρτομος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κέρτομος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "κέρτομος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κέρτομος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.