See κέλευθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kẽlias" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kẽlias", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ceļš", "t": "road, way" }, "expansion": "Latvian ceļš (“road, way”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kaloj", "t": "to pass, walk by" }, "expansion": "Albanian kaloj (“to pass, walk by”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from the same root as κέλομαι (kélomai) and κελεύω (keleúō, “to urge, command”); however, the -θ- is difficult to explain morphologically. If so, then cognate with Lithuanian kẽlias and Latvian ceļš (“road, way”) and with Albanian kaloj (“to pass, walk by”). Older theories attempted to connect the word to the root *ἐλεύθ- (*eleúth-) (for which see *ἐλεύθω (*eleúthō, “Ι come”) for more) in order to explain the -θ-; however, the initial κ- then becomes unexplained.", "forms": [ { "form": "kéleuthos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθος", "roman": "kéleuthos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθω", "roman": "keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθοι", "roman": "kéleuthoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθου", "roman": "keleúthou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελευθοῖο", "roman": "keleuthoîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοιο", "roman": "keleúthoio", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελευθόο", "roman": "keleuthóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοο", "roman": "keleúthoo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοιῐν", "roman": "keleúthoiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθων", "roman": "keleúthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθῳ", "roman": "keleúthōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοιῐν", "roman": "keleúthoiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοισῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοισῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthoisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthoisin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθον", "roman": "kéleuthon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθω", "roman": "keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθους", "roman": "keleúthous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθε", "roman": "kéleuthe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθω", "roman": "keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθοι", "roman": "kéleuthoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ κέλευθος", "roman": "hē kéleuthos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κελεύθω", "roman": "tṑ keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ κέλευθοι", "roman": "hai kéleuthoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς κελεύθου", "roman": "tês keleúthou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κελεύθοιν", "roman": "toîn keleúthoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κελεύθων", "roman": "tôn keleúthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ κελεύθῳ", "roman": "têi keleúthōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κελεύθοιν", "roman": "toîn keleúthoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς κελεύθοις", "roman": "taîs keleúthois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν κέλευθον", "roman": "tḕn kéleuthon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κελεύθω", "roman": "tṑ keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς κελεύθους", "roman": "tā̀s keleúthous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθε", "roman": "kéleuthe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθω", "roman": "keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθοι", "roman": "kéleuthoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθων", "roman": "keleúthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοισῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοισῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthoisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthoisin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "tà kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κελεύθων", "roman": "tôn keleúthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς κελεύθοις", "roman": "toîs keleúthois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "tà kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κελεύθου", "2": "f", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "κέλευθος • (kéleuthos) f (genitive κελεύθου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κέλευθος", "2": "ου", "dial": "epi", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "κέλευθος", "2": "ου", "dial": "att", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "κέλευθον", "2": "ου", "dial": "epi", "form": "NP" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "κέλευθον", "2": "ου", "dial": "att", "form": "NP" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hippokéleuthos", "word": "ἱπποκέλευθος" } ], "glosses": [ "road, way, path" ], "id": "en-κέλευθος-grc-noun-WbqFjiQm", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) road, way, path" ], "related": [ { "roman": "akólouthos", "word": "ἀκόλουθος" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ké.leu̯.tʰos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈce.leɸ.θos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈce.lef.θos/" }, { "ipa": "/ké.leu̯.tʰos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈke.lew.tʰos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈce.leɸ.θos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈce.lef.θos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈce.lef.θos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κέλευθος" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "hippokéleuthos", "word": "ἱπποκέλευθος" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kẽlias" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kẽlias", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ceļš", "t": "road, way" }, "expansion": "Latvian ceļš (“road, way”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kaloj", "t": "to pass, walk by" }, "expansion": "Albanian kaloj (“to pass, walk by”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from the same root as κέλομαι (kélomai) and κελεύω (keleúō, “to urge, command”); however, the -θ- is difficult to explain morphologically. If so, then cognate with Lithuanian kẽlias and Latvian ceļš (“road, way”) and with Albanian kaloj (“to pass, walk by”). Older theories attempted to connect the word to the root *ἐλεύθ- (*eleúth-) (for which see *ἐλεύθω (*eleúthō, “Ι come”) for more) in order to explain the -θ-; however, the initial κ- then becomes unexplained.", "forms": [ { "form": "kéleuthos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθος", "roman": "kéleuthos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθω", "roman": "keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθοι", "roman": "kéleuthoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθου", "roman": "keleúthou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελευθοῖο", "roman": "keleuthoîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοιο", "roman": "keleúthoio", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελευθόο", "roman": "keleuthóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοο", "roman": "keleúthoo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοιῐν", "roman": "keleúthoiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθων", "roman": "keleúthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθῳ", "roman": "keleúthōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοιῐν", "roman": "keleúthoiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοισῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοισῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthoisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthoisin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθον", "roman": "kéleuthon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθω", "roman": "keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθους", "roman": "keleúthous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθε", "roman": "kéleuthe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθω", "roman": "keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθοι", "roman": "kéleuthoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ κέλευθος", "roman": "hē kéleuthos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κελεύθω", "roman": "tṑ keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ κέλευθοι", "roman": "hai kéleuthoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς κελεύθου", "roman": "tês keleúthou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κελεύθοιν", "roman": "toîn keleúthoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κελεύθων", "roman": "tôn keleúthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ κελεύθῳ", "roman": "têi keleúthōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κελεύθοιν", "roman": "toîn keleúthoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς κελεύθοις", "roman": "taîs keleúthois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν κέλευθον", "roman": "tḕn kéleuthon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κελεύθω", "roman": "tṑ keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς κελεύθους", "roman": "tā̀s keleúthous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθε", "roman": "kéleuthe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθω", "roman": "keleúthō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθοι", "roman": "kéleuthoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθων", "roman": "keleúthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοισῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοισῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελεύθοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthoisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthoisin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keleúthois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "tà kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κελεύθων", "roman": "tôn keleúthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς κελεύθοις", "roman": "toîs keleúthois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "tà kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέλευθᾰ", "roman": "kéleutha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κελεύθου", "2": "f", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "κέλευθος • (kéleuthos) f (genitive κελεύθου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κέλευθος", "2": "ου", "dial": "epi", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "κέλευθος", "2": "ου", "dial": "att", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "κέλευθον", "2": "ου", "dial": "epi", "form": "NP" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "κέλευθον", "2": "ου", "dial": "att", "form": "NP" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "akólouthos", "word": "ἀκόλουθος" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek poetic terms", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "road, way, path" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) road, way, path" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ké.leu̯.tʰos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈce.leɸ.θos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈce.lef.θos/" }, { "ipa": "/ké.leu̯.tʰos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈke.lew.tʰos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈce.leɸ.θos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈce.lef.θos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈce.lef.θos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κέλευθος" }
Download raw JSONL data for κέλευθος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.