κάρδαξ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kár.daks/, /ˈkar.ðaks/, /ˈkar.ðaks/, /kár.daks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkar.daks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkar.ðaks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkar.ðaks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkar.ðaks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Persian *kārataka- (literally “army runner”) or *kāratāka- (literally “traveller”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|peo|*kārataka-|lit=army runner}} Old Persian *kārataka- (literally “army runner”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κάρδαξ|κάρδᾰκος|m|third}} κάρδαξ • (kárdax) m (genitive κάρδᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κάρδαξ|κάρδᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: kárdax [romanization], κάρδᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κάρδᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ κάρδᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ κάρδᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κάρδᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν καρδᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν καρδᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ κάρδᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν καρδᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κάρδᾰξῐ [dative, plural], κάρδᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs kárdăxĭ [dative, plural], toîs kárdăxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν κάρδᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κάρδᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κάρδᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], κάρδᾰξ [singular, vocative], κάρδᾰκε [dual, vocative], κάρδᾰκες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*kārataka-",
        "lit": "army runner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *kārataka- (literally “army runner”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian *kārataka- (literally “army runner”) or *kāratāka- (literally “traveller”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kárdax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρδᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κάρδᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho kárdăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάρδᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kárdăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κάρδᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi kárdăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κάρδᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû kárdăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καρδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kardắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καρδᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kardắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κάρδᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kárdăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καρδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kardắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κάρδᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρδᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kárdăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kárdăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κάρδᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kárdăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάρδᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kárdăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κάρδᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kárdăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρδᾰξ",
      "roman": "kárdăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρδᾰκε",
      "roman": "kárdăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρδᾰκες",
      "roman": "kárdăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάρδαξ",
        "2": "κάρδᾰκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρδαξ • (kárdax) m (genitive κάρδᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάρδαξ",
        "2": "κάρδᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "grc:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of mercenary soldier by the Persians"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάρδαξ-grc-noun-SsuRNT5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Cardaces"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.daks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.daks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ðaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ðaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ðaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρδαξ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*kārataka-",
        "lit": "army runner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *kārataka- (literally “army runner”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian *kārataka- (literally “army runner”) or *kāratāka- (literally “traveller”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kárdax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρδᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κάρδᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho kárdăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάρδᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kárdăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κάρδᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi kárdăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κάρδᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû kárdăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καρδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kardắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καρδᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kardắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κάρδᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kárdăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καρδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kardắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κάρδᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρδᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kárdăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kárdăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κάρδᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kárdăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάρδᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kárdăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κάρδᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kárdăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρδᾰξ",
      "roman": "kárdăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρδᾰκε",
      "roman": "kárdăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρδᾰκες",
      "roman": "kárdăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάρδαξ",
        "2": "κάρδᾰκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρδαξ • (kárdax) m (genitive κάρδᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάρδαξ",
        "2": "κάρδᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Military",
        "grc:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of mercenary soldier by the Persians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Cardaces"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.daks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.daks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ðaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ðaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ðaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρδαξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"κάρδαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun