"κάρβανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "foreign state that is not a vassal",
        "tr": "kureṷana"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kureṷana, “foreign state that is not a vassal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. According to Kretschmer, it is from the toponym Qarbana in Egypt, whence the captive Danaans escaped to the Peloponnese. According to Hommel, this word is identical to κορβᾶν (korbân, “sacrificial gift”), which became an epithet for Phoenician merchants, but this is hardly convincing. Perhaps there is a relation with the name of the east wind in Cyrene, Κάρβας (Kárbas). According to Neumann, it is from Hittite [script needed] (kureṷana, “foreign state that is not a vassal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kắrbānos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνος",
      "roman": "kắrbānos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνον",
      "roman": "kắrbānon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνοι",
      "roman": "kắrbānoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνᾰ",
      "roman": "kắrbānă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νου",
      "roman": "kărbā́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νου",
      "roman": "kărbā́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kărbā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kărbā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νων",
      "roman": "kărbā́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νων",
      "roman": "kărbā́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νῳ",
      "roman": "kărbā́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νῳ",
      "roman": "kărbā́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kărbā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kărbā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοις",
      "roman": "kărbā́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοις",
      "roman": "kărbā́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνον",
      "roman": "kắrbānon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνον",
      "roman": "kắrbānon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νους",
      "roman": "kărbā́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνᾰ",
      "roman": "kắrbānă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνε",
      "roman": "kắrbāne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνον",
      "roman": "kắrbānon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνοι",
      "roman": "kắrbānoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνᾰ",
      "roman": "kắrbānă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νως",
      "roman": "kărbā́nōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱνότερος",
      "roman": "kărbānóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kărbānótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kărbānĭ́zō",
          "word": "κᾰρβᾱνῐ́ζω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outlandish, foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάρβανος-grc-adj-rwZTPQv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "outlandish",
          "outlandish"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karbán",
          "word": "καρβάν"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.baː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.βa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.va.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.baː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ba.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.βa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.va.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.va.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρβανος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kărbānĭ́zō",
      "word": "κᾰρβᾱνῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "foreign state that is not a vassal",
        "tr": "kureṷana"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kureṷana, “foreign state that is not a vassal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. According to Kretschmer, it is from the toponym Qarbana in Egypt, whence the captive Danaans escaped to the Peloponnese. According to Hommel, this word is identical to κορβᾶν (korbân, “sacrificial gift”), which became an epithet for Phoenician merchants, but this is hardly convincing. Perhaps there is a relation with the name of the east wind in Cyrene, Κάρβας (Kárbas). According to Neumann, it is from Hittite [script needed] (kureṷana, “foreign state that is not a vassal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kắrbānos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνος",
      "roman": "kắrbānos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνον",
      "roman": "kắrbānon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνοι",
      "roman": "kắrbānoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνᾰ",
      "roman": "kắrbānă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νου",
      "roman": "kărbā́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νου",
      "roman": "kărbā́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kărbā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kărbā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νων",
      "roman": "kărbā́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νων",
      "roman": "kărbā́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νῳ",
      "roman": "kărbā́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νῳ",
      "roman": "kărbā́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kărbā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kărbā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοις",
      "roman": "kărbā́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νοις",
      "roman": "kărbā́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνον",
      "roman": "kắrbānon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνον",
      "roman": "kắrbānon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νους",
      "roman": "kărbā́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνᾰ",
      "roman": "kắrbānă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνε",
      "roman": "kắrbāne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνον",
      "roman": "kắrbānon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "kărbā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνοι",
      "roman": "kắrbānoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνᾰ",
      "roman": "kắrbānă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱ́νως",
      "roman": "kărbā́nōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱνότερος",
      "roman": "kărbānóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρβᾱνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kărbānótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρβᾱνος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outlandish, foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outlandish",
          "outlandish"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.baː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.βa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.va.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.baː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ba.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.βa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.va.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.va.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "karbán",
      "word": "καρβάν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρβανος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κάρβανος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'n', 'c', '-', 'd', 's', 'A', 'o', 'e', 'i', 't', '2', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "κάρβανος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κάρβανος",
  "trace": ""
}