"κάλαμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalamágrōstis",
      "word": "καλαμάγρωστις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaláminos",
      "word": "καλάμινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalámion",
      "word": "καλάμιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kălămĭ́s",
      "word": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kălămĭ́skos",
      "word": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́σκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kălămogrăphĭ́ā",
      "word": "κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalamothḗkē",
      "word": "καλαμοθήκη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάλαμος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κάλαμος (kálamos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κάλαμος (kálamos) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَلَم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قَلَم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قَلَم (qalam) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "qalam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: qalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: qalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կալամոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կալամոն (kalamon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կալամոն (kalamon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קולמוס",
            "3": "קלמרין",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kulmus",
            "tr2": "kalmarin"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קולמוס (kulmus), קלמרין (kalmarin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קולמוס (kulmus), קלמרין (kalmarin) (> קלמר (kalmar))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "calamus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: calamus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: calamus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कलम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: कलम (kalama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: कलम (kalama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱolh₂mos",
        "t": "reed, straw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos (“reed, straw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zero-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "zero-grade",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culmus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соло́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian соло́ма (solóma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "halmr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halmr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "healm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English healm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haulm"
      },
      "expansion": "English haulm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos (“reed, straw”) via its zero-grade stem (such as genitive *ḱl̥h₂mós, with a shift in accent to *ḱĺ̥h₂mos), or (according to Beekes) independently thematicized from an original ablauting paradigm *ḱólh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-ém-. Cognates include Latin culmus, Russian соло́ма (solóma), Old Norse halmr, and Old English healm (English haulm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kắlămos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰ́λᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho kắlămos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kălắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰ́λᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kắlămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû kălắmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kălắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "kălắmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰλᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kălắmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kălắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs kălắmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰ́λᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn kắlămon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kălắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs kălắmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰμε",
      "roman": "kắlăme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kălắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰμοι",
      "roman": "kắlămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλάμη",
      "roman": "kalámē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλᾰ́μου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κᾰ́λᾰμος"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λᾰμος • (kắlămos) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λᾰμος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a reed"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλαμος-grc-noun-gBstzJD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 22 12 12 12 2 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 23 12 12 12 2 23 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of reed or cane",
        "staff, rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλαμος-grc-noun-i7wHKkis",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 27 15 15 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 22 12 12 12 2 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 23 12 12 12 2 23 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of reed or cane",
        "measuring rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλαμος-grc-noun-NwjHiq89",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 22 12 12 12 2 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 23 12 12 12 2 23 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of reed or cane",
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλαμος-grc-noun-ThJFYpmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 18 12 24 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 17 12 23 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 22 12 12 12 2 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 23 12 12 12 2 23 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of reed or cane",
        "flute"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλαμος-grc-noun-7HUFHnj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 22 12 12 12 2 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 23 12 12 12 2 23 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of reed or cane",
        "shaft of an arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλαμος-grc-noun-4jYgVe~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "plants"
        },
        {
          "word": "which are neither bush"
        },
        {
          "word": "nor tree"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collectively, of plants, which are neither bush, nor tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλαμος-grc-noun-OikK0GwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.la.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Reed pen"
  ],
  "word": "κάλαμος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kalamágrōstis",
      "word": "καλαμάγρωστις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaláminos",
      "word": "καλάμινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalámion",
      "word": "καλάμιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kălămĭ́s",
      "word": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kălămĭ́skos",
      "word": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́σκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kălămogrăphĭ́ā",
      "word": "κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalamothḗkē",
      "word": "καλαμοθήκη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάλαμος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κάλαμος (kálamos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κάλαμος (kálamos) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَلَم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قَلَم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قَلَم (qalam) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "qalam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: qalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: qalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կալամոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կալամոն (kalamon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կալամոն (kalamon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קולמוס",
            "3": "קלמרין",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kulmus",
            "tr2": "kalmarin"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קולמוס (kulmus), קלמרין (kalmarin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קולמוס (kulmus), קלמרין (kalmarin) (> קלמר (kalmar))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "calamus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: calamus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: calamus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कलम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: कलम (kalama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: कलम (kalama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱolh₂mos",
        "t": "reed, straw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos (“reed, straw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zero-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "zero-grade",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culmus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соло́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian соло́ма (solóma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "halmr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halmr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "healm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English healm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haulm"
      },
      "expansion": "English haulm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos (“reed, straw”) via its zero-grade stem (such as genitive *ḱl̥h₂mós, with a shift in accent to *ḱĺ̥h₂mos), or (according to Beekes) independently thematicized from an original ablauting paradigm *ḱólh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-ém-. Cognates include Latin culmus, Russian соло́ма (solóma), Old Norse halmr, and Old English healm (English haulm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kắlămos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰ́λᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho kắlămos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kălắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰ́λᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kắlămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû kălắmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kălắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "kălắmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰλᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kălắmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kălắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs kălắmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰ́λᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn kắlămon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kălắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs kălắmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰμε",
      "roman": "kắlăme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kălắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰμοι",
      "roman": "kắlămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλάμη",
      "roman": "kalámē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλᾰ́μου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κᾰ́λᾰμος"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λᾰμος • (kắlămos) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λᾰμος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a reed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of reed or cane",
        "staff, rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of reed or cane",
        "measuring rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of reed or cane",
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of reed or cane",
        "flute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of reed or cane",
        "shaft of an arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "plants"
        },
        {
          "word": "which are neither bush"
        },
        {
          "word": "nor tree"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collectively, of plants, which are neither bush, nor tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.la.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.la.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Reed pen"
  ],
  "word": "κάλαμος"
}