κάκκη in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kák.kɛː/, /ˈka.ci/, /ˈka.ci/, /kák.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkak.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kakka-||to defecate}} Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κάκκης|f|first}} κάκκη • (kákkē) f (genitive κάκκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κάκκη|ης}} Forms: kákkē [romanization], κάκκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κάκκη [nominative, singular], τὼ κάκκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κάκκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κάκκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κάκκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κακκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κάκκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κάκκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κάκκαις [dative, plural], τὴν κάκκην [accusative, singular], τὼ κάκκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κάκκᾱς [accusative, plural], κάκκη [singular, vocative], κάκκᾱ [dual, vocative], κάκκαι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-vul",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "alt": "*caca",
            "alt2": "*cacca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *caca, *cacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *caca, *cacca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cacca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cacca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kakka-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kákkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάκκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κάκκη",
      "roman": "hē kákkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάκκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kákkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κάκκαι",
      "roman": "hai kákkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κάκκης",
      "roman": "tês kákkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κάκκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kákkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κακκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kakkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κάκκῃ",
      "roman": "têi kákkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κάκκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kákkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κάκκαις",
      "roman": "taîs kákkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κάκκην",
      "roman": "tḕn kákkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάκκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kákkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κάκκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kákkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάκκη",
      "roman": "kákkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάκκᾱ",
      "roman": "kákkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάκκαι",
      "roman": "kákkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάκκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κάκκη • (kákkē) f (genitive κάκκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάκκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, excrement"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάκκη-grc-noun-xS7C-OBz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kák.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kák.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkak.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάκκη"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-vul",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "alt": "*caca",
            "alt2": "*cacca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *caca, *cacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *caca, *cacca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cacca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cacca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kakka-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kákkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάκκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κάκκη",
      "roman": "hē kákkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάκκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kákkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κάκκαι",
      "roman": "hai kákkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κάκκης",
      "roman": "tês kákkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κάκκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kákkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κακκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kakkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κάκκῃ",
      "roman": "têi kákkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κάκκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kákkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κάκκαις",
      "roman": "taîs kákkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κάκκην",
      "roman": "tḕn kákkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάκκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kákkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κάκκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kákkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάκκη",
      "roman": "kákkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάκκᾱ",
      "roman": "kákkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάκκαι",
      "roman": "kákkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάκκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κάκκη • (kákkē) f (genitive κάκκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάκκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, excrement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kák.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kák.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkak.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάκκη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κάκκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun