See κάγκανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κάγκανος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kenkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to damage, blight"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काङ्क्षति",
"3": "",
"4": "he wishes, desires"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hungruz",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst”) and cognate with Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”), Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”) and Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”). However, Beekes finds the root structure typical of Pre-Greek and adds that the words compared mean hunger and pain and not primarily arid and dry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kánkanos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνος",
"roman": "kánkanos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνον",
"roman": "kánkanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνοι",
"roman": "kánkanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "kánkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νου",
"roman": "kankánou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νου",
"roman": "kankánou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kankánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kankánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νων",
"roman": "kankánōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νων",
"roman": "kankánōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "kankánōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "kankánōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kankánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kankánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "kankánois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "kankánois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνον",
"roman": "kánkanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνον",
"roman": "kánkanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νους",
"roman": "kankánous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "kánkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνε",
"roman": "kánkane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνον",
"roman": "kánkanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνοι",
"roman": "kánkanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "kánkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νως",
"roman": "kankánōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰνώτερος",
"roman": "kankanṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰνώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kankanṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάγκᾰνος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kankaléā",
"word": "καγκαλέᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "kankáneos",
"word": "καγκάνεος"
},
{
"roman": "kankoménēs",
"word": "καγκομένης"
},
{
"roman": "polukankḗs",
"word": "πολυκαγκής"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, arid, barren"
],
"id": "en-κάγκανος-grc-adj-Qj~3S6yF",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/káŋ.ka.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/káŋ.ka.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ka.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάγκανος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kankaléā",
"word": "καγκαλέᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "kankáneos",
"word": "καγκάνεος"
},
{
"roman": "kankoménēs",
"word": "καγκομένης"
},
{
"roman": "polukankḗs",
"word": "πολυκαγκής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kenkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to damage, blight"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काङ्क्षति",
"3": "",
"4": "he wishes, desires"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hungruz",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst”) and cognate with Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”), Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”) and Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”). However, Beekes finds the root structure typical of Pre-Greek and adds that the words compared mean hunger and pain and not primarily arid and dry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kánkanos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνος",
"roman": "kánkanos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνον",
"roman": "kánkanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνοι",
"roman": "kánkanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "kánkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νου",
"roman": "kankánou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νου",
"roman": "kankánou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kankánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kankánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νων",
"roman": "kankánōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νων",
"roman": "kankánōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "kankánōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "kankánōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kankánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "kankánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "kankánois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "kankánois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνον",
"roman": "kánkanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνον",
"roman": "kánkanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νους",
"roman": "kankánous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "kánkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνε",
"roman": "kánkane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνον",
"roman": "kánkanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
"roman": "kankánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνοι",
"roman": "kánkanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "kánkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰ́νως",
"roman": "kankánōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰνώτερος",
"roman": "kankanṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καγκᾰνώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kankanṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάγκᾰνος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"dry, arid, barren"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/káŋ.ka.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/káŋ.ka.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ka.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάγκανος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.