"κάγκανος" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kenkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to damage, blight"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "काङ्क्षति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he wishes, desires"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hungruz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst”) and cognate with Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”), Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”) and Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”). However, Beekes finds the root structure typical of Pre-Greek and adds that the words compared mean hunger and pain and not primarily arid and dry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kánkănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνος",
      "roman": "kánkănos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνον",
      "roman": "kánkănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνοι",
      "roman": "kánkănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "kánkănă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "kankắnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "kankắnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kankắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kankắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "kankắnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "kankắnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "kankắnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "kankắnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kankắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kankắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "kankắnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "kankắnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνον",
      "roman": "kánkănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνον",
      "roman": "kánkănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "kankắnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "kánkănă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνε",
      "roman": "kánkăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνον",
      "roman": "kánkănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνοι",
      "roman": "kánkănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "kánkănă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νως",
      "roman": "kankắnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰνώτερος",
      "roman": "kankănṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰνώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "kankănṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάγκᾰνος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kankaléā",
          "word": "καγκαλέᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kankáneos",
          "word": "καγκάνεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kankoménēs",
          "word": "καγκομένης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polukankḗs",
          "word": "πολυκαγκής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry, arid, barren"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάγκανος-grc-adj-Qj~3S6yF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/káŋ.ka.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/káŋ.ka.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ka.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάγκανος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kankaléā",
      "word": "καγκαλέᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kankáneos",
      "word": "καγκάνεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kankoménēs",
      "word": "καγκομένης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polukankḗs",
      "word": "πολυκαγκής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kenkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to damage, blight"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "काङ्क्षति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he wishes, desires"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hungruz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst”) and cognate with Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”), Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”) and Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”). However, Beekes finds the root structure typical of Pre-Greek and adds that the words compared mean hunger and pain and not primarily arid and dry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kánkănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνος",
      "roman": "kánkănos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνον",
      "roman": "kánkănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνοι",
      "roman": "kánkănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "kánkănă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "kankắnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "kankắnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kankắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kankắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "kankắnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "kankắnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "kankắnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "kankắnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kankắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kankắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "kankắnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "kankắnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνον",
      "roman": "kánkănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνον",
      "roman": "kánkănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "kankắnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "kánkănă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνε",
      "roman": "kánkăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνον",
      "roman": "kánkănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "kankắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνοι",
      "roman": "kánkănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάγκᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "kánkănă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰ́νως",
      "roman": "kankắnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰνώτερος",
      "roman": "kankănṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καγκᾰνώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "kankănṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάγκᾰνος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry, arid, barren"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/káŋ.ka.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/káŋ.ka.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ka.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaŋ.ɡa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάγκανος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κάγκανος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'n', 'd', 's', 'e', 'A', 'i', 'l', 'c', 't', '2', '-', 'o'}",
  "path": [
    "κάγκανος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κάγκανος",
  "trace": ""
}