See θᾶκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thakathalpás",
"word": "θακαθαλπάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thakeîon",
"word": "θακεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thakéō",
"word": "θακέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thákēma",
"word": "θάκημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thákēsis",
"word": "θάκησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "súnthakos",
"word": "σύνθακος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hesychian gloss θάβακον (thábakon, “seat, throne”), it appears that this word was contracted from *θά(ϝ)ακος (*thá(w)akos). Connection with Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”) as zero grade is impossible because of *θά(ϝ)ακος (*thá(w)akos). The word must be Pre-Greek, as was observed by Furnée. A suffix -ακ is frequent in Pre-Greek; the variation *-αϝ-/-οϝ- is normal in substrate words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thâkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾱ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θᾶκος",
"roman": "ho thâkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θᾱ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ thā́kō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θᾶκοι",
"roman": "hoi thâkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θᾱ́κου",
"roman": "toû thā́kou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn thā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θᾱ́κων",
"roman": "tôn thā́kōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θᾱ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi thā́kōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn thā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θᾱ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs thā́kois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θᾶκον",
"roman": "tòn thâkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θᾱ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ thā́kō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θᾱ́κους",
"roman": "toùs thā́kous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾶκε",
"roman": "thâke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾱ́κω",
"roman": "thā́kō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾶκοι",
"roman": "thâkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θᾱ́κου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θᾶκος • (thâkos) m (genitive θᾱ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θᾶκος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seat, chair"
],
"id": "en-θᾶκος-grc-noun-AoelzKZE",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "δίφρος"
},
{
"word": "ἕδρα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chair of office"
],
"id": "en-θᾶκος-grc-noun-Gk~VILzI",
"links": [
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰâː.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰâː.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰa.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθa.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθa.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθa.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thôkos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "θῶκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Epic"
}
],
"word": "θᾶκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thakathalpás",
"word": "θακαθαλπάς"
},
{
"roman": "thakeîon",
"word": "θακεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "thakéō",
"word": "θακέω"
},
{
"roman": "thákēma",
"word": "θάκημα"
},
{
"roman": "thákēsis",
"word": "θάκησις"
},
{
"roman": "súnthakos",
"word": "σύνθακος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hesychian gloss θάβακον (thábakon, “seat, throne”), it appears that this word was contracted from *θά(ϝ)ακος (*thá(w)akos). Connection with Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”) as zero grade is impossible because of *θά(ϝ)ακος (*thá(w)akos). The word must be Pre-Greek, as was observed by Furnée. A suffix -ακ is frequent in Pre-Greek; the variation *-αϝ-/-οϝ- is normal in substrate words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thâkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾱ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θᾶκος",
"roman": "ho thâkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θᾱ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ thā́kō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θᾶκοι",
"roman": "hoi thâkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θᾱ́κου",
"roman": "toû thā́kou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn thā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θᾱ́κων",
"roman": "tôn thā́kōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θᾱ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi thā́kōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn thā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θᾱ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs thā́kois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θᾶκον",
"roman": "tòn thâkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θᾱ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ thā́kō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θᾱ́κους",
"roman": "toùs thā́kous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾶκε",
"roman": "thâke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾱ́κω",
"roman": "thā́kō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾶκοι",
"roman": "thâkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θᾱ́κου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θᾶκος • (thâkos) m (genitive θᾱ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θᾶκος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seat, chair"
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "δίφρος"
},
{
"word": "ἕδρα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chair of office"
],
"links": [
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰâː.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰâː.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰa.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθa.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθa.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθa.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "thôkos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "θῶκος"
},
{
"word": "Epic"
}
],
"word": "θᾶκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θᾶκος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.