"θώψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θώψ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰɔ̌ːps/, /θops/, /θops/, /tʰɔ̌ːps/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰops/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θops/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θops/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θops/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly Pre-Greek, perhaps related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”, “astonishment”). But compare Sanskrit दभ (dabha, “deceiving”), Sanskrit दभीति (dabhīti, “enemy”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sa|दभ||deceiving}} Sanskrit दभ (dabha, “deceiving”), {{cog|sa|दभीति||enemy}} Sanskrit दभीति (dabhīti, “enemy”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θωπός|m|third}} θώψ • (thṓps) m (genitive θωπός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θώψ|θωπός|form=M}} Forms: thṓps [romanization], θωπός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ θώψ [nominative, singular], τὼ θῶπε [dual, nominative], οἱ θῶπες [nominative, plural], τοῦ θωπός [genitive, singular], τοῖν θωποῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν θωπῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θωπῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν θωποῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς θωψῐ́ [dative, plural], θωψῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs thōpsĭ́(n) [dative, plural], τὸν θῶπᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ θῶπε [accusative, dual], τοὺς θῶπᾰς [accusative, plural], θώψ [singular, vocative], θῶπε [dual, vocative], θῶπες [plural, vocative]
  1. adulator, flatterer
    Sense id: en-θώψ-grc-noun-Dmfnp~Sn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. A false friend.
    Sense id: en-θώψ-grc-noun-oDnlZDPI Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 45 55

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दभ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deceiving"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दभ (dabha, “deceiving”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दभीति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दभीति (dabhīti, “enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly Pre-Greek, perhaps related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”, “astonishment”). But compare Sanskrit दभ (dabha, “deceiving”), Sanskrit दभीति (dabhīti, “enemy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thṓps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θωπός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θώψ",
      "roman": "ho thṓps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῶπε",
      "roman": "tṑ thôpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῶπες",
      "roman": "hoi thôpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θωπός",
      "roman": "toû thōpós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thōpoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θωπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thōpôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θωπῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi thōpĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thōpoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θωψῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θωψῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thōpsĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῶπᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn thôpă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῶπε",
      "roman": "tṑ thôpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῶπᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs thôpăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώψ",
      "roman": "thṓps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῶπε",
      "roman": "thôpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῶπες",
      "roman": "thôpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θωπός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θώψ • (thṓps) m (genitive θωπός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θώψ",
        "2": "θωπός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adulator, flatterer"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώψ-grc-noun-Dmfnp~Sn",
      "links": [
        [
          "adulator",
          "adulator"
        ],
        [
          "flatterer",
          "flatterer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A false friend."
      ],
      "id": "en-θώψ-grc-noun-oDnlZDPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θώψ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दभ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deceiving"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दभ (dabha, “deceiving”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दभीति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दभीति (dabhīti, “enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly Pre-Greek, perhaps related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”, “astonishment”). But compare Sanskrit दभ (dabha, “deceiving”), Sanskrit दभीति (dabhīti, “enemy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thṓps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θωπός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θώψ",
      "roman": "ho thṓps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῶπε",
      "roman": "tṑ thôpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῶπες",
      "roman": "hoi thôpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θωπός",
      "roman": "toû thōpós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thōpoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θωπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thōpôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θωπῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi thōpĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thōpoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θωψῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θωψῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thōpsĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῶπᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn thôpă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῶπε",
      "roman": "tṑ thôpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῶπᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs thôpăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώψ",
      "roman": "thṓps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῶπε",
      "roman": "thôpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῶπες",
      "roman": "thôpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θωπός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θώψ • (thṓps) m (genitive θωπός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θώψ",
        "2": "θωπός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adulator, flatterer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adulator",
          "adulator"
        ],
        [
          "flatterer",
          "flatterer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A false friend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θώψ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θώψ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.