"θύμον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θύμον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰý.mon/, /ˈθy.mon/, /ˈθi.mon/, /tʰý.mon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰy.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθy.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθy.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθi.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From θύω (thúō, “to smoke”). Beekes suggests that this is "doubtful" and that "[a]s a local plant name, the word is liable to be of Pre-Greek origin". Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θύμου|n|second}} θύμον • (thúmon) n (genitive θύμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θύμον|ου}} Forms: thúmon [romanization], θύμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ θῠ́μον [nominative, singular], τὼ θῠ́μω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ θῠ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θῠ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θῠ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ θῠ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θῠ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θῠ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸ θῠ́μον [accusative, singular], τὼ θῠ́μω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ [accusative, plural], θῠ́μον [singular, vocative], θῠ́μω [dual, vocative], θῠ́μᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. thyme (plant of the genus Thymus) Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants Derived forms: ἐπίθυμον (epíthumon), θυμελαία (thumelaía), θυμίζω (thumízō), θύμινον (thúminon), θύμιον (thúmion), θυμίτης (thumítēs), θυμόεις (thumóeis), θυμοξάλμη (thumoxálmē), θυμώδης (thumṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θυμάρι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: θυμάρι (thymári)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: θυμάρι (thymári)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thymum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thymum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thymum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θύω (thúō, “to smoke”). Beekes suggests that this is \"doubtful\" and that \"[a]s a local plant name, the word is liable to be of Pre-Greek origin\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thúmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θύμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́μον",
      "roman": "tò thúmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thúma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́μου",
      "roman": "toû thúmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn thúmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thúmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs thúmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́μον",
      "roman": "tò thúmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thúma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μον",
      "roman": "thúmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "thúma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θύμου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θύμον • (thúmon) n (genitive θύμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θύμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "grc:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "epíthumon",
          "word": "ἐπίθυμον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thumelaía",
          "word": "θυμελαία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thumízō",
          "word": "θυμίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thúminon",
          "word": "θύμινον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thúmion",
          "word": "θύμιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thumítēs",
          "word": "θυμίτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thumóeis",
          "word": "θυμόεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thumoxálmē",
          "word": "θυμοξάλμη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thumṓdēs",
          "word": "θυμώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thyme (plant of the genus Thymus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύμον-grc-noun-kXaxBReS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thyme",
          "thyme"
        ],
        [
          "Thymus",
          "Thymus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύμον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epíthumon",
      "word": "ἐπίθυμον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thumelaía",
      "word": "θυμελαία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thumízō",
      "word": "θυμίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thúminon",
      "word": "θύμινον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thúmion",
      "word": "θύμιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thumítēs",
      "word": "θυμίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thumóeis",
      "word": "θυμόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thumoxálmē",
      "word": "θυμοξάλμη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thumṓdēs",
      "word": "θυμώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θυμάρι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: θυμάρι (thymári)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: θυμάρι (thymári)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thymum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thymum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thymum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θύω (thúō, “to smoke”). Beekes suggests that this is \"doubtful\" and that \"[a]s a local plant name, the word is liable to be of Pre-Greek origin\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thúmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θύμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́μον",
      "roman": "tò thúmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thúma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́μου",
      "roman": "toû thúmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn thúmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thúmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs thúmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́μον",
      "roman": "tò thúmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thúma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μον",
      "roman": "thúmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μω",
      "roman": "thúmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "thúma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θύμου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θύμον • (thúmon) n (genitive θύμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θύμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Mint family plants",
        "grc:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thyme (plant of the genus Thymus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thyme",
          "thyme"
        ],
        [
          "Thymus",
          "Thymus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύμον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.