See θύμον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θυμάρι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: θυμάρι (thymári)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: θυμάρι (thymári)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "thymum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: thymum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: thymum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a derivative in -μο- (-mo-) from θύω (thúō, “to smoke”), though Beekes is skeptical of this theory and notes that \"[a]s a local plant name, the word is liable to be of Pre-Greek origin\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thúmon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θύμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῠ́μον",
"roman": "tò thŭ́mon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μω",
"roman": "thŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thŭ́mă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῠ́μου",
"roman": "toû thŭ́mou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "thŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μων",
"roman": "thŭ́mōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῠ́μῳ",
"roman": "tôi thŭ́mōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "thŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῠ́μοις",
"roman": "toîs thŭ́mois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῠ́μον",
"roman": "tò thŭ́mon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μω",
"roman": "thŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thŭ́mă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μον",
"roman": "thŭ́mon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μω",
"roman": "thŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "thŭ́mă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θύμου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θύμον • (thúmon) n (genitive θύμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θύμον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "grc:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "epíthumon",
"word": "ἐπίθυμον"
},
{
"roman": "thumelaía",
"word": "θυμελαία"
},
{
"roman": "thumízō",
"word": "θυμίζω"
},
{
"roman": "thúminon",
"word": "θύμινον"
},
{
"roman": "thúmion",
"word": "θύμιον"
},
{
"roman": "thumítēs",
"word": "θυμίτης"
},
{
"roman": "thumóeis",
"word": "θυμόεις"
},
{
"roman": "thumoxálmē",
"word": "θυμοξάλμη"
},
{
"roman": "thumṓdēs",
"word": "θυμώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thyme (plant of the genus Thymus)"
],
"id": "en-θύμον-grc-noun-kXaxBReS",
"links": [
[
"thyme",
"thyme"
],
[
"Thymus",
"Thymus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰý.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰý.mon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.mon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θύμον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "epíthumon",
"word": "ἐπίθυμον"
},
{
"roman": "thumelaía",
"word": "θυμελαία"
},
{
"roman": "thumízō",
"word": "θυμίζω"
},
{
"roman": "thúminon",
"word": "θύμινον"
},
{
"roman": "thúmion",
"word": "θύμιον"
},
{
"roman": "thumítēs",
"word": "θυμίτης"
},
{
"roman": "thumóeis",
"word": "θυμόεις"
},
{
"roman": "thumoxálmē",
"word": "θυμοξάλμη"
},
{
"roman": "thumṓdēs",
"word": "θυμώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θυμάρι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: θυμάρι (thymári)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: θυμάρι (thymári)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "thymum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: thymum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: thymum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a derivative in -μο- (-mo-) from θύω (thúō, “to smoke”), though Beekes is skeptical of this theory and notes that \"[a]s a local plant name, the word is liable to be of Pre-Greek origin\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thúmon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θύμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῠ́μον",
"roman": "tò thŭ́mon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μω",
"roman": "thŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thŭ́mă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῠ́μου",
"roman": "toû thŭ́mou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "thŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μων",
"roman": "thŭ́mōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῠ́μῳ",
"roman": "tôi thŭ́mōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "thŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῠ́μοις",
"roman": "toîs thŭ́mois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῠ́μον",
"roman": "tò thŭ́mon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μω",
"roman": "thŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thŭ́mă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μον",
"roman": "thŭ́mon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μω",
"roman": "thŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μᾰ",
"roman": "thŭ́mă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θύμου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θύμον • (thúmon) n (genitive θύμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θύμον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Mint family plants",
"grc:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"thyme (plant of the genus Thymus)"
],
"links": [
[
"thyme",
"thyme"
],
[
"Thymus",
"Thymus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰý.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰý.mon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.mon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θύμον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θύμον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.