"ἐπίθυμον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐπίθυμον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.pí.tʰy.mon/, /eˈpi.θy.mon/, /eˈpi.θi.mon/, /e.pí.tʰy.mon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈpi.tʰy.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈpi.θy.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈpi.θy.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈpi.θi.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπι- (epi-) + θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπι-|θύμον|t2=thyme}} ἐπι- (epi-) + θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐπίθῠμον|ἐπιθῠ́μου|n|second}} ἐπίθῠμον • (epíthumon) n (genitive ἐπιθῠ́μου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐπίθῠμον|ἐπιθῠ́μου}} Forms: ἐπίθῠμον [canonical], epíthumon [romanization], ἐπιθῠ́μου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἐπίθῠμον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐπιθῠ́μω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἐπίθῠμᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐπιθῠ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐπιθῠ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐπιθῠ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐπιθῠ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐπιθῠ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐπιθῠ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸ ἐπίθῠμον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐπιθῠ́μω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἐπίθῠμᾰ [accusative, plural], ἐπίθῠμον [singular, vocative], ἐπιθῠ́μω [dual, vocative], ἐπίθῠμᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. hellweed (Cuscuta epithymum) Categories (lifeform): Morning glory family plants
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَفْتِيمُون",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَفْتِيمُون (ʔaftīmūn), أَفْثِيمُون (ʔafṯīmūn), أَفِيتِمُون (ʔafītimūn), أَفِيثِمُون (ʔafīṯimūn), أَفِيتِيمُون (ʔafītīmūn), أَفِيثِيمُون (ʔafīṯīmūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: أَفْتِيمُون (ʔaftīmūn), أَفْثِيمُون (ʔafṯīmūn), أَفِيتِمُون (ʔafītimūn), أَفِيثِمُون (ʔafīṯimūn), أَفِيتِيمُون (ʔafītīmūn), أَفِيثِيمُون (ʔafīṯīmūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "صُعَيْتَرَة",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: صُعَيْتَرَة (ṣuʕaytara) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: صُعَيْتَرَة (ṣuʕaytara) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ (pathamoun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ (pathamoun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "θύμον",
        "t2": "thyme"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-) + θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-) + θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπίθῠμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epíthumon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπιθῠ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπίθῠμον",
      "roman": "tò epíthumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπιθῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ epithúmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπίθῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epíthuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐπιθῠ́μου",
      "roman": "toû epithúmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπιθῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epithúmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπιθῠ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn epithúmōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐπιθῠ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi epithúmōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπιθῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epithúmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐπιθῠ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs epithúmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπίθῠμον",
      "roman": "tò epíthumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπιθῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ epithúmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπίθῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epíthuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίθῠμον",
      "roman": "epíthumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπιθῠ́μω",
      "roman": "epithúmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίθῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "epíthuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπίθῠμον",
        "2": "ἐπιθῠ́μου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπίθῠμον • (epíthumon) n (genitive ἐπιθῠ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπίθῠμον",
        "2": "ἐπιθῠ́μου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Morning glory family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Morning glory family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hellweed (Cuscuta epithymum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίθυμον-grc-noun-668LQTf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cuscuta epithymum",
          "Cuscuta epithymum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.tʰy.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.θy.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.θi.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.tʰy.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.tʰy.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.θy.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.θy.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.θi.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίθυμον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَفْتِيمُون",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَفْتِيمُون (ʔaftīmūn), أَفْثِيمُون (ʔafṯīmūn), أَفِيتِمُون (ʔafītimūn), أَفِيثِمُون (ʔafīṯimūn), أَفِيتِيمُون (ʔafītīmūn), أَفِيثِيمُون (ʔafīṯīmūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: أَفْتِيمُون (ʔaftīmūn), أَفْثِيمُون (ʔafṯīmūn), أَفِيتِمُون (ʔafītimūn), أَفِيثِمُون (ʔafīṯimūn), أَفِيتِيمُون (ʔafītīmūn), أَفِيثِيمُون (ʔafīṯīmūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "صُعَيْتَرَة",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: صُعَيْتَرَة (ṣuʕaytara) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: صُعَيْتَرَة (ṣuʕaytara) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ (pathamoun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ (pathamoun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "θύμον",
        "t2": "thyme"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-) + θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-) + θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπίθῠμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epíthumon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπιθῠ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπίθῠμον",
      "roman": "tò epíthumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπιθῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ epithúmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπίθῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epíthuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐπιθῠ́μου",
      "roman": "toû epithúmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπιθῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epithúmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπιθῠ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn epithúmōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐπιθῠ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi epithúmōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπιθῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epithúmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐπιθῠ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs epithúmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπίθῠμον",
      "roman": "tò epíthumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπιθῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ epithúmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπίθῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epíthuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίθῠμον",
      "roman": "epíthumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπιθῠ́μω",
      "roman": "epithúmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίθῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "epíthuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπίθῠμον",
        "2": "ἐπιθῠ́μου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπίθῠμον • (epíthumon) n (genitive ἐπιθῠ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπίθῠμον",
        "2": "ἐπιθῠ́μου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Morning glory family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hellweed (Cuscuta epithymum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cuscuta epithymum",
          "Cuscuta epithymum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.tʰy.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.θy.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.θi.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.tʰy.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.tʰy.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.θy.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.θy.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.θi.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίθυμον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐπίθυμον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.