See θυγάτηρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "thugatridḗ", "word": "θυγατριδή" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "thugatridoûs", "word": "θυγατριδοῦς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "thugátrion", "word": "θυγάτριον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "thugatrís", "word": "θυγατρίς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "thugatrógamos", "word": "θυγατρόγαμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "thugatrogónos", "word": "θυγατρογόνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "thugatrópais", "word": "θυγατρόπαις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "thugatropoiós", "word": "θυγατροποιός" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "θυγατέρα", "3": "δυχατέρα" }, "expansion": "Greek: θυγατέρα (thygatéra), δυχατέρα (dychatéra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: θυγατέρα (thygatéra), δυχατέρα (dychatéra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc-dor", "2": "συγάτηρ" }, "expansion": "Doric Greek: συγάτηρ (sugátēr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Doric Greek: συγάτηρ (sugátēr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsd", "2": "σάτη" }, "expansion": "Tsakonian: σάτη (sáti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsakonian: σάτη (sáti)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*tʰúgatēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀶𐀏𐀳", "ts": "tʰúgatēr" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /tʰúgatēr/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰugh₂tḗr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दुहितृ", "tr": "dúhitṛ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "дъщи" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "dohtor" }, "expansion": "Old English dohtor", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "daughter" }, "expansion": "English daughter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "tohter" }, "expansion": "Old High German tohter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Tochter" }, "expansion": "German Tochter", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *θύγατηρ (*thúgatēr) (compare with the Homeric accusative form θύγατρα (thúgatra) created to avoid the four syllables of θυγατέρα (thugatéra) and fit the hexameter) via Limitation Law which required the accent to be placed on the last two syllables, due to the long final syllable. Further via Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /tʰúgatēr/)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Cognate with Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar), Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), Old English dohtor (whence English daughter) and Old High German tohter (cp. German Tochter).", "forms": [ { "form": "thugátēr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτέρος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρός", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ θῠγᾰ́τηρ", "roman": "hē thŭgắtēr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε", "roman": "tṑ thŭgắtere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ θῠγᾰτέρες", "roman": "hai thŭgătéres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρες", "roman": "thŭ́gătres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς θῠγᾰτέρος", "roman": "tês thŭgătéros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρός", "roman": "thŭgătrós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν", "roman": "toîn thŭgătéroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν θῠγᾰτέρων", "roman": "tôn thŭgătérōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρῶν", "roman": "thŭgătrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ θῠγᾰτέρῐ", "roman": "têi thŭgătérĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρί", "roman": "thŭgătrí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν", "roman": "toîn thŭgătéroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς θῠγᾰτέρσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτέρσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs thŭgătérsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs thŭgătérsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thŭgătrắsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thŭgătrắsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ", "roman": "tḕn thŭgắteră", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτέρᾰ", "roman": "thŭgătéră", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ", "roman": "thŭ́gătră", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε", "roman": "tṑ thŭgắtere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς θῠγᾰτέρᾰς", "roman": "tā̀s thŭgătérăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰ́τερ", "roman": "thŭgắter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῠ́γᾰτερ", "roman": "thŭ́găter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰ́τερε", "roman": "thŭgắtere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτέρες", "roman": "thŭgătéres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρες", "roman": "thŭ́gătres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "θῠγᾰτέρος", "2": "f", "3": "third", "gen2": "θῠγᾰτρός" }, "expansion": "θυγάτηρ • (thugátēr) f (genitive θῠγᾰτέρος or θῠγᾰτρός); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "θῠγᾰ́τηρ", "2": "θῠγᾰτέρος", "AP": "θῠγᾰτέρᾰς", "AS": "θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ, θῠγᾰτέρᾰ, θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ", "DP": "θῠγᾰτέρσῐ(ν), θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ(ν)", "DS": "θῠγᾰτέρῐ, θῠγᾰτρί", "GP": "θῠγᾰτέρων, θῠγᾰτρῶν", "GS": "θῠγᾰτέρος, θῠγᾰτρός", "NP": "θῠγᾰτέρες, θῠ́γᾰτρες", "VS": "θῠγᾰ́τερ, θῠ́γᾰτερ", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "daughter" ], "id": "en-θυγάτηρ-grc-noun-TtKPgsqW", "links": [ [ "daughter", "daughter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Female family members", "orig": "grc:Female family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Female people", "Family", "Female", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "female slave, maid-servant" ], "id": "en-θυγάτηρ-grc-noun-60UDv8dj", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "maid-servant", "maid-servant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰy.ɡá.tɛːr/" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/" }, { "ipa": "/θiˈɣa.tir/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰy.ɡá.tɛːr/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/tʰyˈɡa.te̝r/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/θiˈɣa.tir/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "θυγάτηρ" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Female family members" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "thugatridḗ", "word": "θυγατριδή" }, { "roman": "thugatridoûs", "word": "θυγατριδοῦς" }, { "roman": "thugátrion", "word": "θυγάτριον" }, { "roman": "thugatrís", "word": "θυγατρίς" }, { "roman": "thugatrógamos", "word": "θυγατρόγαμος" }, { "roman": "thugatrogónos", "word": "θυγατρογόνος" }, { "roman": "thugatrópais", "word": "θυγατρόπαις" }, { "roman": "thugatropoiós", "word": "θυγατροποιός" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "θυγατέρα", "3": "δυχατέρα" }, "expansion": "Greek: θυγατέρα (thygatéra), δυχατέρα (dychatéra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: θυγατέρα (thygatéra), δυχατέρα (dychatéra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc-dor", "2": "συγάτηρ" }, "expansion": "Doric Greek: συγάτηρ (sugátēr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Doric Greek: συγάτηρ (sugátēr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsd", "2": "σάτη" }, "expansion": "Tsakonian: σάτη (sáti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsakonian: σάτη (sáti)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*tʰúgatēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀶𐀏𐀳", "ts": "tʰúgatēr" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /tʰúgatēr/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰugh₂tḗr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दुहितृ", "tr": "dúhitṛ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "дъщи" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "dohtor" }, "expansion": "Old English dohtor", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "daughter" }, "expansion": "English daughter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "tohter" }, "expansion": "Old High German tohter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Tochter" }, "expansion": "German Tochter", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *θύγατηρ (*thúgatēr) (compare with the Homeric accusative form θύγατρα (thúgatra) created to avoid the four syllables of θυγατέρα (thugatéra) and fit the hexameter) via Limitation Law which required the accent to be placed on the last two syllables, due to the long final syllable. Further via Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /tʰúgatēr/)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Cognate with Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar), Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), Old English dohtor (whence English daughter) and Old High German tohter (cp. German Tochter).", "forms": [ { "form": "thugátēr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτέρος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρός", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ θῠγᾰ́τηρ", "roman": "hē thŭgắtēr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε", "roman": "tṑ thŭgắtere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ θῠγᾰτέρες", "roman": "hai thŭgătéres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρες", "roman": "thŭ́gătres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς θῠγᾰτέρος", "roman": "tês thŭgătéros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρός", "roman": "thŭgătrós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν", "roman": "toîn thŭgătéroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν θῠγᾰτέρων", "roman": "tôn thŭgătérōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρῶν", "roman": "thŭgătrôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ θῠγᾰτέρῐ", "roman": "têi thŭgătérĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρί", "roman": "thŭgătrí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν", "roman": "toîn thŭgătéroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς θῠγᾰτέρσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτέρσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs thŭgătérsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs thŭgătérsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thŭgătrắsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thŭgătrắsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ", "roman": "tḕn thŭgắteră", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτέρᾰ", "roman": "thŭgătéră", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ", "roman": "thŭ́gătră", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε", "roman": "tṑ thŭgắtere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς θῠγᾰτέρᾰς", "roman": "tā̀s thŭgătérăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰ́τερ", "roman": "thŭgắter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῠ́γᾰτερ", "roman": "thŭ́găter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰ́τερε", "roman": "thŭgắtere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῠγᾰτέρες", "roman": "thŭgătéres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρες", "roman": "thŭ́gătres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "θῠγᾰτέρος", "2": "f", "3": "third", "gen2": "θῠγᾰτρός" }, "expansion": "θυγάτηρ • (thugátēr) f (genitive θῠγᾰτέρος or θῠγᾰτρός); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "θῠγᾰ́τηρ", "2": "θῠγᾰτέρος", "AP": "θῠγᾰτέρᾰς", "AS": "θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ, θῠγᾰτέρᾰ, θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ", "DP": "θῠγᾰτέρσῐ(ν), θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ(ν)", "DS": "θῠγᾰτέρῐ, θῠγᾰτρί", "GP": "θῠγᾰτέρων, θῠγᾰτρῶν", "GS": "θῠγᾰτέρος, θῠγᾰτρός", "NP": "θῠγᾰτέρες, θῠ́γᾰτρες", "VS": "θῠγᾰ́τερ, θῠ́γᾰτερ", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "daughter" ], "links": [ [ "daughter", "daughter" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "female slave, maid-servant" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "maid-servant", "maid-servant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰy.ɡá.tɛːr/" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/" }, { "ipa": "/θiˈɣa.tir/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰy.ɡá.tɛːr/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/tʰyˈɡa.te̝r/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/θiˈɣa.tir/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "θυγάτηρ" }
Download raw JSONL data for θυγάτηρ meaning in Ancient Greek (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.