"θυγάτηρ" meaning in All languages combined

See θυγάτηρ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰy.ɡá.tɛːr/, /θyˈɣa.tir/, /θiˈɣa.tir/, /tʰy.ɡá.tɛːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰyˈɡa.te̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θyˈɣa.tir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θyˈɣa.tir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θiˈɣa.tir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From earlier *θύγατηρ (*thúgatēr) (compare with the Homeric accusative form θύγατρα (thúgatra) created to avoid the four syllables of θυγατέρα (thugatéra) and fit the hexameter) via Limitation Law which required the accent to be placed on the last two syllables, due to the long final syllable. Further via Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /⁠tʰúgatēr⁠/)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Cognate with Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar), Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), Old English dohtor (whence English daughter) and Old High German tohter (cp. German Tochter). Etymology templates: {{m|grc||*θύγατηρ}} *θύγατηρ (*thúgatēr), {{m|grc|θύγατρα}} θύγατρα (thúgatra), {{m|grc|θυγατέρα}} θυγατέρα (thugatéra), {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*tʰúgatēr}} Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr, {{cog|gmy|𐀶𐀏𐀳|ts=tʰúgatēr}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /⁠tʰúgatēr⁠/), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr, {{cog|sa|दुहितृ|tr=dúhitṛ}} Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ), {{cog|got|𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂}} Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar), {{cog|cu|дъщи}} Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), {{cog|ang|dohtor}} Old English dohtor, {{cog|en|daughter}} English daughter, {{cog|goh|tohter}} Old High German tohter, {{cog|de|Tochter}} German Tochter Head templates: {{grc-noun|θῠγᾰτέρος|f|third|gen2=θῠγᾰτρός}} θυγάτηρ • (thugátēr) f (genitive θῠγᾰτέρος or θῠγᾰτρός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θῠγᾰ́τηρ|θῠγᾰτέρος|AP=θῠγᾰτέρᾰς|AS=θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ, θῠγᾰτέρᾰ, θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ|DP=θῠγᾰτέρσῐ(ν), θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ(ν)|DS=θῠγᾰτέρῐ, θῠγᾰτρί|GP=θῠγᾰτέρων, θῠγᾰτρῶν|GS=θῠγᾰτέρος, θῠγᾰτρός|NP=θῠγᾰτέρες, θῠ́γᾰτρες|VS=θῠγᾰ́τερ, θῠ́γᾰτερ|form=F}} Forms: thugátēr [romanization], θῠγᾰτέρος [genitive], θῠγᾰτρός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ θῠγᾰ́τηρ [nominative, singular], τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε [dual, nominative], αἱ θῠγᾰτέρες [nominative, plural], θῠ́γᾰτρες [nominative, plural], τῆς θῠγᾰτέρος [genitive, singular], θῠγᾰτρός [genitive, singular], τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θῠγᾰτέρων [genitive, plural], θῠγᾰτρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ θῠγᾰτέρῐ [dative, singular], θῠγᾰτρί [dative, singular], τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν [dative, dual], ταῖς θῠγᾰτέρσῐ [dative, plural], θῠγᾰτέρσῐν [dative, plural], θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ [dative, plural], θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs thugatérsi [dative, plural], taîs thugatérsin [dative, plural], thugatrási [dative, plural], thugatrásin [dative, plural], τὴν θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ [accusative, singular], θῠγᾰτέρᾰ [accusative, singular], θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς θῠγᾰτέρᾰς [accusative, plural], θῠγᾰ́τερ [singular, vocative], θῠ́γᾰτερ [singular, vocative], θῠγᾰ́τερε [dual, vocative], θῠγᾰτέρες [plural, vocative], θῠ́γᾰτρες [plural, vocative]
  1. daughter
    Sense id: en-θυγάτηρ-grc-noun-TtKPgsqW
  2. female slave, maid-servant Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-θυγάτηρ-grc-noun-60UDv8dj Disambiguation of Female family members: 15 85 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: θυγατριδή (thugatridḗ), θυγατριδοῦς (thugatridoûs), θυγάτριον (thugátrion), θυγατρίς (thugatrís), θυγατρόγαμος (thugatrógamos), θυγατρογόνος (thugatrogónos), θυγατρόπαις (thugatrópais), θυγατροποιός (thugatropoiós)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for θυγάτηρ meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thugatridḗ",
      "word": "θυγατριδή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thugatridoûs",
      "word": "θυγατριδοῦς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thugátrion",
      "word": "θυγάτριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thugatrís",
      "word": "θυγατρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thugatrógamos",
      "word": "θυγατρόγαμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thugatrogónos",
      "word": "θυγατρογόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thugatrópais",
      "word": "θυγατρόπαις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thugatropoiós",
      "word": "θυγατροποιός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θυγατέρα",
            "3": "δυχατέρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θυγατέρα (thygatéra), δυχατέρα (dychatéra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θυγατέρα (thygatéra), δυχατέρα (dychatéra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-dor",
            "2": "συγάτηρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Doric Greek: συγάτηρ (sugátēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Doric Greek: συγάτηρ (sugátēr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "σάτη"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: σάτη (sáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: σάτη (sáti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*θύγατηρ"
      },
      "expansion": "*θύγατηρ (*thúgatēr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θύγατρα"
      },
      "expansion": "θύγατρα (thúgatra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θυγατέρα"
      },
      "expansion": "θυγατέρα (thugatéra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰúgatēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀶𐀏𐀳",
        "ts": "tʰúgatēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /⁠tʰúgatēr⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰugh₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुहितृ",
        "tr": "dúhitṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дъщи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dohtor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dohtor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "daughter"
      },
      "expansion": "English daughter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tohter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tohter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tochter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tochter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *θύγατηρ (*thúgatēr) (compare with the Homeric accusative form θύγατρα (thúgatra) created to avoid the four syllables of θυγατέρα (thugatéra) and fit the hexameter) via Limitation Law which required the accent to be placed on the last two syllables, due to the long final syllable. Further via Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /⁠tʰúgatēr⁠/)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Cognate with Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar), Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), Old English dohtor (whence English daughter) and Old High German tohter (cp. German Tochter).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thugátēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτέρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θῠγᾰ́τηρ",
      "roman": "hē thugátēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε",
      "roman": "tṑ thugátere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θῠγᾰτέρες",
      "roman": "hai thugatéres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρες",
      "roman": "thúgatres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θῠγᾰτέρος",
      "roman": "tês thugatéros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρός",
      "roman": "thugatrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thugatéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠγᾰτέρων",
      "roman": "tôn thugatérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρῶν",
      "roman": "thugatrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θῠγᾰτέρῐ",
      "roman": "têi thugatéri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρί",
      "roman": "thugatrí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thugatéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θῠγᾰτέρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτέρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thugatérsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thugatérsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugatrási",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugatrásin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn thugátera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτέρᾰ",
      "roman": "thugatéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ",
      "roman": "thúgatra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε",
      "roman": "tṑ thugátere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θῠγᾰτέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thugatéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰ́τερ",
      "roman": "thugáter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́γᾰτερ",
      "roman": "thúgater",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰ́τερε",
      "roman": "thugátere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτέρες",
      "roman": "thugatéres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρες",
      "roman": "thúgatres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠγᾰτέρος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "θῠγᾰτρός"
      },
      "expansion": "θυγάτηρ • (thugátēr) f (genitive θῠγᾰτέρος or θῠγᾰτρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠγᾰ́τηρ",
        "2": "θῠγᾰτέρος",
        "AP": "θῠγᾰτέρᾰς",
        "AS": "θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ, θῠγᾰτέρᾰ, θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ",
        "DP": "θῠγᾰτέρσῐ(ν), θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ(ν)",
        "DS": "θῠγᾰτέρῐ, θῠγᾰτρί",
        "GP": "θῠγᾰτέρων, θῠγᾰτρῶν",
        "GS": "θῠγᾰτέρος, θῠγᾰτρός",
        "NP": "θῠγᾰτέρες, θῠ́γᾰτρες",
        "VS": "θῠγᾰ́τερ, θῠ́γᾰτερ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυγάτηρ-grc-noun-TtKPgsqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "grc:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female slave, maid-servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυγάτηρ-grc-noun-60UDv8dj",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "maid-servant",
          "maid-servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰy.ɡá.tɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈɣa.tir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰy.ɡá.tɛːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyˈɡa.te̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈɣa.tir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θυγάτηρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Female family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thugatridḗ",
      "word": "θυγατριδή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thugatridoûs",
      "word": "θυγατριδοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thugátrion",
      "word": "θυγάτριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thugatrís",
      "word": "θυγατρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thugatrógamos",
      "word": "θυγατρόγαμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thugatrogónos",
      "word": "θυγατρογόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thugatrópais",
      "word": "θυγατρόπαις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thugatropoiós",
      "word": "θυγατροποιός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θυγατέρα",
            "3": "δυχατέρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θυγατέρα (thygatéra), δυχατέρα (dychatéra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θυγατέρα (thygatéra), δυχατέρα (dychatéra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-dor",
            "2": "συγάτηρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Doric Greek: συγάτηρ (sugátēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Doric Greek: συγάτηρ (sugátēr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "σάτη"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: σάτη (sáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: σάτη (sáti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*θύγατηρ"
      },
      "expansion": "*θύγατηρ (*thúgatēr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θύγατρα"
      },
      "expansion": "θύγατρα (thúgatra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θυγατέρα"
      },
      "expansion": "θυγατέρα (thugatéra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰúgatēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀶𐀏𐀳",
        "ts": "tʰúgatēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /⁠tʰúgatēr⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰugh₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुहितृ",
        "tr": "dúhitṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дъщи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dohtor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dohtor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "daughter"
      },
      "expansion": "English daughter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tohter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tohter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tochter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tochter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *θύγατηρ (*thúgatēr) (compare with the Homeric accusative form θύγατρα (thúgatra) created to avoid the four syllables of θυγατέρα (thugatéra) and fit the hexameter) via Limitation Law which required the accent to be placed on the last two syllables, due to the long final syllable. Further via Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /⁠tʰúgatēr⁠/)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Cognate with Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar), Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), Old English dohtor (whence English daughter) and Old High German tohter (cp. German Tochter).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thugátēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτέρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θῠγᾰ́τηρ",
      "roman": "hē thugátēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε",
      "roman": "tṑ thugátere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θῠγᾰτέρες",
      "roman": "hai thugatéres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρες",
      "roman": "thúgatres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θῠγᾰτέρος",
      "roman": "tês thugatéros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρός",
      "roman": "thugatrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thugatéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠγᾰτέρων",
      "roman": "tôn thugatérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρῶν",
      "roman": "thugatrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θῠγᾰτέρῐ",
      "roman": "têi thugatéri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρί",
      "roman": "thugatrí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thugatéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θῠγᾰτέρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτέρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thugatérsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thugatérsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugatrási",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugatrásin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn thugátera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτέρᾰ",
      "roman": "thugatéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ",
      "roman": "thúgatra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε",
      "roman": "tṑ thugátere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θῠγᾰτέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thugatéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰ́τερ",
      "roman": "thugáter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́γᾰτερ",
      "roman": "thúgater",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰ́τερε",
      "roman": "thugátere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠγᾰτέρες",
      "roman": "thugatéres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́γᾰτρες",
      "roman": "thúgatres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠγᾰτέρος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "θῠγᾰτρός"
      },
      "expansion": "θυγάτηρ • (thugátēr) f (genitive θῠγᾰτέρος or θῠγᾰτρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠγᾰ́τηρ",
        "2": "θῠγᾰτέρος",
        "AP": "θῠγᾰτέρᾰς",
        "AS": "θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ, θῠγᾰτέρᾰ, θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ",
        "DP": "θῠγᾰτέρσῐ(ν), θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ(ν)",
        "DS": "θῠγᾰτέρῐ, θῠγᾰτρί",
        "GP": "θῠγᾰτέρων, θῠγᾰτρῶν",
        "GS": "θῠγᾰτέρος, θῠγᾰτρός",
        "NP": "θῠγᾰτέρες, θῠ́γᾰτρες",
        "VS": "θῠγᾰ́τερ, θῠ́γᾰτερ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female slave, maid-servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "maid-servant",
          "maid-servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰy.ɡá.tɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈɣa.tir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰy.ɡá.tɛːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyˈɡa.te̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈɣa.tir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈɣa.tir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θυγάτηρ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.