θρόος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /tʰró.os/, /ˈθro.os/, /ˈθro.os/, /tʰró.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰro.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθro.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθro.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθro.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreu-, the same root of θρέομαι (thréomai, “to shriek, proclaim”) and Old Armenian երդնում (erdnum, “to swear, take an oath”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰreu-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰreu-, {{cog|xcl|երդնում||to swear, take an oath}} Old Armenian երդնում (erdnum, “to swear, take an oath”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρόου|m|second}} θρόος • (thróos) m (genitive θρόου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρόος|ου|form=M}} Forms: thróos [romanization], θρόου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θρόος [nominative, singular], τὼ θρόω [dual, nominative], οἱ θρόοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρόου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρόοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρόων [genitive, plural], τῷ θρόῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρόοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρόοις [dative, plural], τὸν θρόον [accusative, singular], τὼ θρόω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θρόους [accusative, plural], θρόε [singular, vocative], θρόω [dual, vocative], θρόοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "athróos",
      "word": "ἀθρόος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երդնում",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swear, take an oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երդնում (erdnum, “to swear, take an oath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreu-, the same root of θρέομαι (thréomai, “to shriek, proclaim”) and Old Armenian երդնում (erdnum, “to swear, take an oath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thróos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρόος",
      "roman": "ho thróos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρόω",
      "roman": "tṑ thróō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρόοι",
      "roman": "hoi thróoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρόου",
      "roman": "toû thróou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thróoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρόων",
      "roman": "tôn thróōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρόῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thróōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thróoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρόοις",
      "roman": "toîs thróois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρόον",
      "roman": "tòn thróon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρόω",
      "roman": "tṑ thróō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρόους",
      "roman": "toùs thróous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόε",
      "roman": "thróe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόω",
      "roman": "thróō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόοι",
      "roman": "thróoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρόου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρόος • (thróos) m (genitive θρόου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρόος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise, as of many voices"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρόος-grc-noun-TVqehY3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murmur of a crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρόος-grc-noun-h8PdLPco",
      "links": [
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "report, rumour"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρόος-grc-noun--aGGX9hO",
      "links": [
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "rumour",
          "rumour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰró.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰró.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰro.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "throûs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "θροῦς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρόος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "athróos",
      "word": "ἀθρόος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երդնում",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swear, take an oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երդնում (erdnum, “to swear, take an oath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreu-, the same root of θρέομαι (thréomai, “to shriek, proclaim”) and Old Armenian երդնում (erdnum, “to swear, take an oath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thróos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρόος",
      "roman": "ho thróos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρόω",
      "roman": "tṑ thróō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρόοι",
      "roman": "hoi thróoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρόου",
      "roman": "toû thróou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thróoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρόων",
      "roman": "tôn thróōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρόῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thróōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thróoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρόοις",
      "roman": "toîs thróois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρόον",
      "roman": "tòn thróon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρόω",
      "roman": "tṑ thróō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρόους",
      "roman": "toùs thróous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόε",
      "roman": "thróe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόω",
      "roman": "thróō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόοι",
      "roman": "thróoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρόου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρόος • (thróos) m (genitive θρόου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρόος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise, as of many voices"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murmur of a crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "report, rumour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "rumour",
          "rumour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰró.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰró.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰro.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "throûs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "θροῦς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρόος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"θρόος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun