"θρυλίσσω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θρυλίσσω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʰryː.lís.sɔː/, /θryˈlis.so/, /θriˈli.so/, /tʰryː.lís.sɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰryˈlis.so/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θryˈlis.so/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θryˈlis.so/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θriˈli.so/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: May be analyzed as a denominative verb from *θρῦλος (*thrûlos, “fragment”), which would belong to Middle Welsh dryll (“fragment”), Gaulish *drullia (“waste”) and go back to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“crumble”). The primary verb is seen in Proto-Germanic *dreusaną (“to fall”); Latin frustum (“morsel”) is probably derived from this verb, like Latvian druska (“morsel, crumb”) with velar suffix. Another hypothetical connection is with θραύω (thraúō, “to break in pieces, shatter”), but then its vowel would remain unexplained. One might also compare θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|*θρῦλος||fragment}} *θρῦλος (*thrûlos, “fragment”), {{cog|wlm|dryll||fragment}} Middle Welsh dryll (“fragment”), {{cog|cel-gau|*drullia||waste}} Gaulish *drullia (“waste”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰrews-||crumble}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“crumble”), {{cog|gem-pro|*dreusaną||to fall}} Proto-Germanic *dreusaną (“to fall”), {{cog|la|frustum||morsel}} Latin frustum (“morsel”), {{cog|lv|druska||morsel, crumb}} Latvian druska (“morsel, crumb”), {{m|grc|θραύω||to break in pieces, shatter}} θραύω (thraúō, “to break in pieces, shatter”), {{m|grc|θρύπτω||to break in pieces}} θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”) Head templates: {{grc-verb|θρῡλῐ́σσω}} θρῡλῐ́σσω • (thrūlíssō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|θρῡλῐσσ}} Forms: θρῡλῐ́σσω [canonical], thrūlíssō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], θρῡλῐ́σσω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], θρῡλῐ́σσεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], θρῡλῐ́σσει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], θρῡλῐ́σσετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], θρῡλῐ́σσετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], θρῡλῐ́σσουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], θρῡλῐ́σσῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], θρῡλῐ́σσῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], θρῡλῐ́σσητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], θρῡλῐ́σσητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], θρῡλῐ́σσωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], θρῡλῐ́σσοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], θρῡλῐ́σσοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], θρῡλῐσσοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], θρῡλῐ́σσοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], θρῡλῐ́σσοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], θρῡ́λῐσσε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], θρῡλῐσσέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], θρῡλῐσσέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], θρῡλῐσσόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], θρῡλῐ́σσῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], θρῡλῐ́σσει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], θρῡλῐ́σσεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], θρῡλῐ́σσεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], θρῡλῐσσόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], θρῡλῐ́σσεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], θρῡλῐ́σσονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], θρῡλῐ́σσῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], θρῡλῐ́σσηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], θρῡλῐ́σσησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], θρῡλῐσσώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], θρῡλῐ́σσησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], θρῡλῐ́σσωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], θρῡλῐσσοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], θρῡλῐ́σσοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], θρῡλῐ́σσοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], θρῡλῐσσοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], θρῡλῐσσοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], θρῡλῐ́σσοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], θρῡλῐ́σσοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], θρῡλῐσσέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], θρῡλῐσσέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], θρῡλῐσσέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], θρῡλῐ́σσειν [active, infinitive], θρῡλῐ́σσεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], θρῡλῐ́σσων [active, masculine, participle], θρῡλῐσσόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], θρῡλῐ́σσουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], θρῡλῐσσομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], θρῡλῐ́σσον [active, neuter, participle], θρῡλῐσσόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]
  1. (transitive) to crash, smash Tags: transitive Derived forms: θρῡ́λῐγμᾰ (thrū́ligma)
    Sense id: en-θρυλίσσω-grc-verb-O2LsGMV8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for θρυλίσσω meaning in Ancient Greek (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*θρῦλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragment"
      },
      "expansion": "*θρῦλος (*thrûlos, “fragment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "dryll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragment"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dryll (“fragment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*drullia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waste"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *drullia (“waste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dreusaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreusaną (“to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frustum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "morsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frustum (“morsel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "druska",
        "3": "",
        "4": "morsel, crumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian druska (“morsel, crumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θραύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break in pieces, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "θραύω (thraúō, “to break in pieces, shatter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρύπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break in pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be analyzed as a denominative verb from *θρῦλος (*thrûlos, “fragment”), which would belong to Middle Welsh dryll (“fragment”), Gaulish *drullia (“waste”) and go back to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“crumble”). The primary verb is seen in Proto-Germanic *dreusaną (“to fall”); Latin frustum (“morsel”) is probably derived from this verb, like Latvian druska (“morsel, crumb”) with velar suffix. Another hypothetical connection is with θραύω (thraúō, “to break in pieces, shatter”), but then its vowel would remain unexplained. One might also compare θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrūlíssō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡ́λῐσσε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῡλῐ́σσω"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῡλῐ́σσω • (thrūlíssō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "θρῡλῐσσ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thrū́ligma",
          "word": "θρῡ́λῐγμᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crash, smash"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρυλίσσω-grc-verb-O2LsGMV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crash, smash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰryː.lís.sɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θryˈlis.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θriˈli.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰryː.lís.sɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰryˈlis.so/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θryˈlis.so/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θryˈlis.so/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θriˈli.so/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρυλίσσω"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thrū́ligma",
      "word": "θρῡ́λῐγμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*θρῦλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragment"
      },
      "expansion": "*θρῦλος (*thrûlos, “fragment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "dryll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragment"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dryll (“fragment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*drullia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waste"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *drullia (“waste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dreusaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreusaną (“to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frustum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "morsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frustum (“morsel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "druska",
        "3": "",
        "4": "morsel, crumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian druska (“morsel, crumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θραύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break in pieces, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "θραύω (thraúō, “to break in pieces, shatter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρύπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break in pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be analyzed as a denominative verb from *θρῦλος (*thrûlos, “fragment”), which would belong to Middle Welsh dryll (“fragment”), Gaulish *drullia (“waste”) and go back to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“crumble”). The primary verb is seen in Proto-Germanic *dreusaną (“to fall”); Latin frustum (“morsel”) is probably derived from this verb, like Latvian druska (“morsel, crumb”) with velar suffix. Another hypothetical connection is with θραύω (thraúō, “to break in pieces, shatter”), but then its vowel would remain unexplained. One might also compare θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrūlíssō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡ́λῐσσε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐ́σσον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡλῐσσόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῡλῐ́σσω"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῡλῐ́σσω • (thrūlíssō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "θρῡλῐσσ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek transitive verbs",
        "Ancient Greek verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crash, smash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crash, smash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰryː.lís.sɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θryˈlis.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θriˈli.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰryː.lís.sɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰryˈlis.so/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θryˈlis.so/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θryˈlis.so/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θriˈli.so/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρυλίσσω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.