"θράσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θράσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰrá.sos/, /ˈθra.sos/, /ˈθra.sos/, /tʰrá.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰra.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθra.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθra.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθra.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-. Cognates include Sanskrit धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti), Czech drzý and Lithuanian drąsus. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰers-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-, {{cog|sa|धृष्णोति|tr=dhṛṣṇóti}} Sanskrit धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti), {{cog|cs|drzý}} Czech drzý, {{cog|lt|drąsus}} Lithuanian drąsus Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρᾰ́σεος|n|third|gen2=θρᾰ́σους|head=θρᾰ́σος}} θρᾰ́σος • (thrásos) n (genitive θρᾰ́σεος or θρᾰ́σους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρᾰ́σος|θρᾰ́σους}} Forms: θρᾰ́σος [canonical], thrásos [romanization], θρᾰ́σεος [genitive], θρᾰ́σους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ θρᾰ́σος [nominative, singular], τὼ θρᾰ́σει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θρᾰ́ση [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρᾰ́σους [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρᾰσοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρᾰσῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θρᾰ́σει [dative, singular], τοῖν θρᾰσοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρᾰ́σεσῐ [dative, plural], θρᾰ́σεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs thrásesi [dative, plural], toîs thrásesin [dative, plural], τὸ θρᾰ́σος [accusative, singular], τὼ θρᾰ́σει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θρᾰ́ση [accusative, plural], θρᾰ́σος [singular, vocative], θρᾰ́σει [dual, vocative], θρᾰ́ση [plural, vocative]
  1. confidence, courage, boldness
    Sense id: en-θράσος-grc-noun-ccXM5O9t Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 52 48
  2. rashness, impudence, audacity
    Sense id: en-θράσος-grc-noun-xbJdOxsU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: θάρσος (thársos), θέρσος (thérsos), θρασύς (thrasús)

Download JSON data for θράσος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θράσος",
            "g": "n",
            "gloss": "audacity"
          },
          "expansion": "θράσος n (thrásos, “audacity”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "θράσος n (thrásos, “audacity”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धृष्णोति",
        "tr": "dhṛṣṇóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "drzý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech drzý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drąsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drąsus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-. Cognates include Sanskrit धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti), Czech drzý and Lithuanian drąsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrásos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρᾰ́σος",
      "roman": "tò thrásos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ thrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρᾰ́ση",
      "roman": "tà thrásē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρᾰ́σους",
      "roman": "toû thrásous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾰσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thrasoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρᾰσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thrasôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tôi thrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾰσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thrasoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρᾰ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrásesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrásesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρᾰ́σος",
      "roman": "tò thrásos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ thrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρᾰ́ση",
      "roman": "tà thrásē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σος",
      "roman": "thrásos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "thrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́ση",
      "roman": "thrásē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾰ́σεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "θρᾰ́σους",
        "head": "θρᾰ́σος"
      },
      "expansion": "θρᾰ́σος • (thrásos) n (genitive θρᾰ́σεος or θρᾰ́σους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾰ́σος",
        "2": "θρᾰ́σους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thársos",
      "word": "θάρσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thérsos",
      "word": "θέρσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thrasús",
      "word": "θρασύς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confidence, courage, boldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-θράσος-grc-noun-ccXM5O9t",
      "links": [
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rashness, impudence, audacity"
      ],
      "id": "en-θράσος-grc-noun-xbJdOxsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rashness",
          "rashness"
        ],
        [
          "impudence",
          "impudence"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrá.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrá.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰra.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θράσος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θράσος",
            "g": "n",
            "gloss": "audacity"
          },
          "expansion": "θράσος n (thrásos, “audacity”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "θράσος n (thrásos, “audacity”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धृष्णोति",
        "tr": "dhṛṣṇóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "drzý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech drzý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drąsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drąsus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-. Cognates include Sanskrit धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti), Czech drzý and Lithuanian drąsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrásos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρᾰ́σος",
      "roman": "tò thrásos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ thrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρᾰ́ση",
      "roman": "tà thrásē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρᾰ́σους",
      "roman": "toû thrásous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾰσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thrasoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρᾰσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thrasôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tôi thrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾰσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thrasoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρᾰ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrásesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrásesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρᾰ́σος",
      "roman": "tò thrásos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ thrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρᾰ́ση",
      "roman": "tà thrásē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σος",
      "roman": "thrásos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "thrásei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰ́ση",
      "roman": "thrásē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾰ́σεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "θρᾰ́σους",
        "head": "θρᾰ́σος"
      },
      "expansion": "θρᾰ́σος • (thrásos) n (genitive θρᾰ́σεος or θρᾰ́σους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾰ́σος",
        "2": "θρᾰ́σους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "thársos",
      "word": "θάρσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thérsos",
      "word": "θέρσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thrasús",
      "word": "θρασύς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confidence, courage, boldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rashness, impudence, audacity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rashness",
          "rashness"
        ],
        [
          "impudence",
          "impudence"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrá.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrá.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰra.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θράσος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.