"θνήσκω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θνήσκω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʰnɛ̌ːs.kɔː/, /ˈθnis.ko/, /ˈθnis.ko/, /tʰnɛ̌ːs.kɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰne̝s.ko/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθnis.ko/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθnis.ko/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθnis.ko/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Head templates: {{grc-verb}} θνήσκω • (thnḗskō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|θνησκ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἐθνησκ|form=act}} Forms: thnḗskō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], θνήσκω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], θνήσκεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], θνήσκει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], θνήσκετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], θνήσκετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], θνήσκομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], θνήσκετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], θνήσκουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], θνήσκουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], θνήσκω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], θνήσκῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], θνήσκῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], θνήσκητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], θνήσκητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], θνήσκωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], θνήσκητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], θνήσκωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], θνήσκωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], θνήσκοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], θνήσκοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], θνήσκοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], θνήσκοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], θνησκοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], θνήσκοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], θνήσκοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], θνήσκοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], θνῆσκε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], θνησκέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], θνήσκετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], θνησκέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], θνήσκετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], θνησκόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], θνήσκειν [active, infinitive], θνήσκων [active, masculine, participle], θνήσκουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], θνῆσκον [active, neuter, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔθνησκον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔθνησκες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔθνησκε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔθνησκεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐθνήσκετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐθνησκέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐθνήσκομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐθνήσκετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔθνησκον [active, indicative, plural, third-person]
  1. Alternative spelling of θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: θνῄσκω (extra: thnḗiskō)

Download JSON data for θνήσκω meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thnḗskō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνησκοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνῆσκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνησκέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνησκέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνησκόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνῆσκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔθνησκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔθνησκες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔθνησκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔθνησκεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνήσκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνησκέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνήσκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνήσκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔθνησκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "θνήσκω • (thnḗskō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "θνησκ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐθνησκ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thnḗiskō",
          "word": "θνῄσκω"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θνήσκω-grc-verb-bWTsSgU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "θνῄσκω",
          "θνῄσκω#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰnɛ̌ːs.kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθnis.ko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθnis.ko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰnɛ̌ːs.kɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰne̝s.ko/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθnis.ko/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθnis.ko/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθnis.ko/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θνήσκω"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thnḗskō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνησκοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνῆσκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνησκέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνησκέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνησκόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνήσκουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θνῆσκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔθνησκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔθνησκες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔθνησκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔθνησκεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνήσκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνησκέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνήσκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐθνήσκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔθνησκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "θνήσκω • (thnḗskō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "θνησκ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐθνησκ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thnḗiskō",
          "word": "θνῄσκω"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "θνῄσκω",
          "θνῄσκω#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰnɛ̌ːs.kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθnis.ko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθnis.ko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰnɛ̌ːs.kɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰne̝s.ko/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθnis.ko/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθnis.ko/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθnis.ko/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θνήσκω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.