"θιβρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θιβρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰi.brós/, /θiˈβros/, /θiˈvros/, /tʰi.brós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰiˈbros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θiˈβros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θiˈvros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θiˈvros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Although the etymology is uncertain, the prenasalized form points to Pre-Greek origin. Therefore, not related to φοῖβος (phoîbos, “pure, bright, brilliant”), as per Ehrlich, who derives it from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰigʷ-ro-, based on comparison with Slovene žigra (“tinder”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|ine-pro|*gʷʰigʷ-ro-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰigʷ-ro-, {{cog|sl|žigra||tinder}} Slovene žigra (“tinder”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|θῐβρός|θῐβρᾱ́}} Forms: θῐβρός [canonical], thibrós [romanization], θῐβρᾱ́ [feminine], θῐβρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], θῐβρός [masculine, nominative, singular], θῐβρᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], θῐβρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], θῐβρώ [dual, masculine, nominative], θῐβρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], θῐβρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], θῐβροί [masculine, nominative, plural], θῐβραί [feminine, nominative, plural], θῐβρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], θῐβροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], θῐβρᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], θῐβροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], θῐβροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], θῐβραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], θῐβροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], θῐβρῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], θῐβρῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], θῐβρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], θῐβρῷ [dative, masculine, singular], θῐβρᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], θῐβρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], θῐβροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], θῐβραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], θῐβροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], θῐβροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], θῐβραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], θῐβροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], θῐβρόν [accusative, masculine, singular], θῐβρᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], θῐβρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], θῐβρώ [accusative, dual, masculine], θῐβρᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], θῐβρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], θῐβρούς [accusative, masculine, plural], θῐβρᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], θῐβρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], θῐβρέ [masculine, singular, vocative], θῐβρᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], θῐβρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], θῐβρώ [dual, masculine, vocative], θῐβρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], θῐβρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], θῐβροί [masculine, plural, vocative], θῐβραί [feminine, plural, vocative], θῐβρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], θῐβρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], θῐβρότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], θῐβρότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. hot
    Sense id: en-θιβρός-grc-adj-f10WGOfS
  2. delicate, dainty, luxurious
    Sense id: en-θιβρός-grc-adj-q82UJ6jp Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: θῐμβρός (thimbrós)
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
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      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "feminine",
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      ]
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      ]
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      ]
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾱ́ν",
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        "singular"
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      ]
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      ]
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      ]
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾰ́",
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        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρῶς",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρότερος",
      "roman": "thibróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "thibrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῐβρός",
        "2": "θῐβρᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot"
      ],
      "id": "en-θιβρός-grc-adj-f10WGOfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delicate, dainty, luxurious"
      ],
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          "delicate"
        ],
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          "dainty",
          "dainty"
        ],
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi.brós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈβros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈvros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi.brós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiˈbros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈβros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈvros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈvros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thimbrós",
      "word": "θῐμβρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θιβρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*gʷʰigʷ-ro-"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "žigra",
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        "4": "tinder"
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Although the etymology is uncertain, the prenasalized form points to Pre-Greek origin. Therefore, not related to φοῖβος (phoîbos, “pure, bright, brilliant”), as per Ehrlich, who derives it from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰigʷ-ro-, based on comparison with Slovene žigra (“tinder”).",
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      "form": "θῐβρᾱ́",
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      "form": "Attic declension-2",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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        "nominative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾱ́",
      "roman": "thibrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρόν",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρώ",
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      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾱ́",
      "roman": "thibrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρώ",
      "roman": "thibrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβροί",
      "roman": "thibroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβραί",
      "roman": "thibraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾰ́",
      "roman": "thibrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβροῦ",
      "roman": "thibroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾶς",
      "roman": "thibrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβροῦ",
      "roman": "thibroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβροῖν",
      "roman": "thibroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβραῖν",
      "roman": "thibraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβροῖν",
      "roman": "thibroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρῶν",
      "roman": "thibrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρῶν",
      "roman": "thibrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρῶν",
      "roman": "thibrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρῷ",
      "roman": "thibrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾷ",
      "roman": "thibrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρῷ",
      "roman": "thibrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβροῖν",
      "roman": "thibroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβραῖν",
      "roman": "thibraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβροῖν",
      "roman": "thibroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβροῖς",
      "roman": "thibroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβραῖς",
      "roman": "thibraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβροῖς",
      "roman": "thibroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρόν",
      "roman": "thibrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "thibrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρόν",
      "roman": "thibrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρώ",
      "roman": "thibrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾱ́",
      "roman": "thibrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρώ",
      "roman": "thibrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρούς",
      "roman": "thibroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "thibrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾰ́",
      "roman": "thibrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρέ",
      "roman": "thibré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾱ́",
      "roman": "thibrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρόν",
      "roman": "thibrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρώ",
      "roman": "thibrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾱ́",
      "roman": "thibrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρώ",
      "roman": "thibrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβροί",
      "roman": "thibroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβραί",
      "roman": "thibraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρᾰ́",
      "roman": "thibrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρῶς",
      "roman": "thibrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρότερος",
      "roman": "thibróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῐβρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "thibrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῐβρός",
        "2": "θῐβρᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicate, dainty, luxurious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "dainty",
          "dainty"
        ],
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi.brós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈβros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈvros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi.brós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiˈbros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈβros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈvros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈvros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thimbrós",
      "word": "θῐμβρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θιβρός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θιβρός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: θιβρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'A', 'c', 'i', '2', 'o', 'l', 'n', 'e', '-', 's', 't'}",
  "path": [
    "θιβρός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "θιβρός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.