"θηλή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θηλή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰɛː.lɛ̌ː/, /θiˈli/, /θiˈli/, /tʰɛː.lɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰe̝ˈle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θiˈli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θiˈli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θiˈli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁(y)-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁(y)-||to suck, suckle}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θηλῆς|f|first}} θηλή • (thēlḗ) f (genitive θηλῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θηλή|θηλῆς}} Forms: thēlḗ [romanization], θηλῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ θηλή [nominative, singular], τὼ θηλᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ θηλαί [nominative, plural], τῆς θηλῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν θηλαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν θηλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ θηλῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν θηλαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς θηλαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν θηλήν [accusative, singular], τὼ θηλᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς θηλᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], θηλή [singular, vocative], θηλᾱ́ [dual, vocative], θηλαί [plural, vocative]
  1. a teat, a nipple Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-θηλή-grc-noun-AMKxtKi5 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 92 8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 79 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 87 13
  2. the head of a pole
    Sense id: en-θηλή-grc-noun-mt~Nz-7j

Download JSON data for θηλή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θηλή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θηλή (thilí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θηλή (thilí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suck, suckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thēlḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θηλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θηλή",
      "roman": "hē thēlḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θηλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ thēlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θηλαί",
      "roman": "hai thēlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θηλῆς",
      "roman": "tês thēlês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θηλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thēlaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θηλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thēlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θηλῇ",
      "roman": "têi thēlêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θηλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thēlaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θηλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs thēlaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θηλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn thēlḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θηλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ thēlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θηλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thēlā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θηλή",
      "roman": "thēlḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θηλᾱ́",
      "roman": "thēlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θηλαί",
      "roman": "thēlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θηλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "θηλή • (thēlḗ) f (genitive θηλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θηλή",
        "2": "θηλῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 56"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 5.101"
        },
        {
          "text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 414a"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 493a.13"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 500a.24"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.115"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a teat, a nipple"
      ],
      "id": "en-θηλή-grc-noun-AMKxtKi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "teat",
          "teat#English"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "PLond. 3.1164h.9"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head of a pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-θηλή-grc-noun-mt~Nz-7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛː.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛː.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe̝ˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θηλή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θηλή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θηλή (thilí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θηλή (thilí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suck, suckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thēlḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θηλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θηλή",
      "roman": "hē thēlḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θηλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ thēlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θηλαί",
      "roman": "hai thēlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θηλῆς",
      "roman": "tês thēlês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θηλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thēlaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θηλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thēlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θηλῇ",
      "roman": "têi thēlêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θηλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thēlaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θηλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs thēlaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θηλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn thēlḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θηλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ thēlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θηλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thēlā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θηλή",
      "roman": "thēlḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θηλᾱ́",
      "roman": "thēlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θηλαί",
      "roman": "thēlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θηλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "θηλή • (thēlḗ) f (genitive θηλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θηλή",
        "2": "θηλῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 56"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 5.101"
        },
        {
          "text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 414a"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 493a.13"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 500a.24"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.115"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a teat, a nipple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teat",
          "teat#English"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "PLond. 3.1164h.9"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head of a pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛː.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛː.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe̝ˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θηλή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.