"θέναρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θέναρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰé.nar/, /ˈθe.nar/, /ˈθe.nar/, /tʰé.nar/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰe.nar/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθe.nar/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθe.nar/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθe.nar/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dʰénwr̥||flat of the hand, palm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”), {{cog|sa|धन्वन्}} Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan), {{cog|goh|tenar}} Old High German tenar Head templates: {{grc-noun|θένᾰρος|n|third|head=θένᾰρ}} θένᾰρ • (thénar) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θένᾰρ|θένᾰρος|form=N}} Forms: θένᾰρ [canonical], thénar [romanization], θένᾰρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ θένᾰρ [nominative, singular], τὼ θένᾰρε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ θένᾰρος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θενᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ θένᾰρῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ [dative, plural], θένᾰρσῐν [dative, plural], toîs thénarsi [dative, plural], toîs thénarsin [dative, plural], τὸ θένᾰρ [accusative, singular], τὼ θένᾰρε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ [accusative, plural], θένᾰρ [singular, vocative], θένᾰρε [dual, vocative], θένᾰρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. the palm of the hand
    Sense id: en-θέναρ-grc-noun-XiQD2BK5
  2. the flat of the foot
    Sense id: en-θέναρ-grc-noun--76kXGBG
  3. the flat top of an altar Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-θέναρ-grc-noun-mQ9nbZmS Disambiguation of Anatomy: 20 20 60 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 15 15 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 9 9 81

Download JSON data for θέναρ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thenar"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thenar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thenar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰénwr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat of the hand, palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धन्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tenar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tenar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thénar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θένᾰρος",
      "roman": "toû thénaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thenároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θενᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn thenárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θένᾰρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thénari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thenároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thénarsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thénarsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θένᾰρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θένᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "θένᾰρ • (thénar) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θένᾰρ",
        "2": "θένᾰρος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the palm of the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-XiQD2BK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the flat of the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun--76kXGBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the flat top of an altar"
      ],
      "id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-mQ9nbZmS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰé.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰé.nar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰe.nar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θέναρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thenar"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thenar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thenar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰénwr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat of the hand, palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धन्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tenar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tenar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thénar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θένᾰρος",
      "roman": "toû thénaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thenároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θενᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn thenárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θένᾰρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thénari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thenároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thénarsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thénarsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θένᾰρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θένᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "θένᾰρ • (thénar) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θένᾰρ",
        "2": "θένᾰρος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the palm of the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the flat of the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the flat top of an altar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰé.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰé.nar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰe.nar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θέναρ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.